du
Page categories
Abinomn
[edit]Noun
[edit]du
Äiwoo
[edit]Determiner
[edit]du
References
[edit]- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Albanian
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
Alemannic German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
Declension
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | possessive m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich, i | mich, mi | mir, mier, mer | min, miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich, di | dir, dier, der | din, diin |
polite | Si | Ine, Ene, -ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in, en | im | sin, siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es, 's, -s | im | sin, siin | ||
1st person plural | mir, mer | üs, öis, ois, eus | üse, öise, oise, euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir, ier | öi, eu | öie, eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine, ene, -ne | ire |
Amanab
[edit]Noun
[edit]du
- a kind of bird
Ashkun
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : du | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *dū, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]du (Sanu)[1]
References
[edit]Bambara
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]du
References
[edit]- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
[edit]Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Bavarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
- you (nominative, singular)
See also
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]du
Mutation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]du m
Mutation
[edit]g=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Verb
[edit]du
Mutation
[edit]g=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
See also
[edit]gwenn | louet | du |
ruz | orañjez, melen-ruz; gell | melen |
gwer, glas | ||
cyan | glas | |
magenta; glasruz | roz |
Burushaski
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]du (plural duwants)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project[3].
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- inflection of dur:
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).
Pronoun
[edit]du
- (Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)
- Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist. ― Wherever you go, remember who you are.
Inflection
[edit]Sette Comuni:
nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar, ar | in, en | iime |
f | zi, ze | iar | ||
n | es, is | es, 's | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare |
zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare, artàndare |
òich, ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze, zòi, zandare |
zich | innàndarn |
Luserna:
Personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | i | biar |
2nd person | du | iar |
3rd person | er, si, 'z | se |
References
[edit]- “du” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [dyː]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [diˑʊ]
Adjective
[edit]du
Mutation
[edit]See also
[edit]gwynn | loos, glas | du |
rudh; kogh | rudhvelyn; gell, gorm | melyn |
gwyrdh, glas | ||
glas | ||
glasrudh, purpur | majenta; purpur, glasrudh | gwynnrudh, kigliw |
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Danish thu, from Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”). Cognate with English thou, Latin tū, Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Russian ты (ty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (objective dig)
See also
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Danish dughæ, from Old Norse duga, from Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful”), cognate with Swedish duga, German taugen, Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du (imperative du, present dur or duer, past duede, past participle duet)
Conjugation
[edit]Dena'ina
[edit]Particle
[edit]du
- interrogative particle (placed at the end of the sentence to make a question)
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
- (obsolete or dialectal) Second-person singular informal pronoun; thou
- 1620, Jacob Cats, Velt-teycken, alle eerbare jonge lieden toegeeygent:
- Sy roept, du bist een slaef, in mijne dienst gebonden
- She calls, thou art a slave, bound to my service
- 1625, Joost van den Vondel, Wiech-liedt:
- Soo leyt dyn memmetje dy in dyn wiechje te rust.
- So thy mama lays thee to rest in thy cradle.
Usage notes
[edit]- Du was already falling out of general use in early modern Dutch. It was still relatively common in the oblique cases, in vocatives or close to vocative appositions and when indicating contempt.
- The corresponding verbal ending was -st. The present form of zijn was bist, for hebben the present forms hebst and hest were in use. When the nominative directly followed the verb, contraction usually occurred: -stu; bistu, hebstu.
Declension
[edit]Elfdalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Swedish du.
Pronoun
[edit]du
Esperanto
[edit]20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: du Ordinal: dua Adverbial: due Multiplier: duobla, duopa Fractional: duona, duono |
Etymology
[edit]From Latin duo, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]du
Derived terms
[edit]Fala
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese do, equivalent to de (“of”) + u (masculine singular definite article).
Contraction
[edit]du m sg (plural dus, feminine da, feminine plural das)
References
[edit]- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[4], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French del. The expected modern form would be *deau, but it underwent stronger contraction. Akin to Galician do, Portuguese do, Sicilian dû, Italian and Spanish del.
Pronunciation
[edit]Contraction
[edit]du
- Contraction of de + le (“of the”)
- « Eussent » est la troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait du subjonctif de « avoir ».
- "Eussent" is the third-person plural imperfect subjunctive [form] of "avoir."
- 1802, Charles Brillat, Pierre Bazaine, Métrologie française, page 249:
- Le bouge donne 9 [neuf] litres plus que le point qui correspond à celui du diamètre des fonds indiqué par la jauge […]
- The bulge gives 9 [nine] liters more than the point which corresponds to that of the diameter of the base indicated by the gauge […]
Usage notes
[edit]- Only used before nouns (or nominalized forms of other parts of speech, most often adjectives) that begin with consonants; before vowel-initial words, the form de l’ is used, e.g., as seen above, de l'imparfait.
Related terms
[edit]Article
[edit]du m sg (feminine singular de la, plural des)
- Forms the partitive article.
- Il mange du pain. ― He eats bread. / He eats some bread.
Usage notes
[edit]- The partitive article is used with uncountable nouns instead of the indefinite article (which is only used with countable nouns). English and most other European languages do not use any article in such cases.
- Like the indefinite article, the partitive article becomes simple de with grammatical objects in negated sentences: Il ne mange pas de pain. (“He doesn't eat bread.”)
- After the actual preposition de (“of, from”), the partitive article is deleted. So one can never say *de du or *de de la.
Further reading
[edit]- “du”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gaikundi
[edit]Noun
[edit]du
Further reading
[edit]German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German du, duo, dū, from Old High German dū (akin to Old Saxon thū and English thou), itself from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (unstressed, standard) IPA(key): /du/
- (unstressed, colloquial) IPA(key): /də/
- After the second person singular verb ending -st, the /d/ is generally lost when the pronoun is unstressed. Thus hast du is pronounced [ˈhast‿u] even in purposefully enunciated speech.
- In colloquial speech, chiefly of northern and central Germany, the /d/ can be lost after any preceding coronal. Thus wenn du may be pronounced [ˈvɛn‿u] or [ˈvɛn‿ə].
Pronoun
[edit]du
Usage notes
[edit]- Du is the informal second person pronoun. In formal speech, the third person plural Sie (always capitalised) is used instead.
- A general rule of thumb is that du is used to address one's friends, relatives, and those under about 16 years of age. Du is always used to address children and non-human beings.
- Usage also depends on the setting: two unacquainted, middle-aged persons are likely to use du when they meet at social gatherings, but much less so when they happen on each other in the street. People under 30 often use du among each other, but they still use Sie when one of them is at work, e.g. in a shop (some cafés and most pubs are an exception).
- There is also a great deal of (often subtle) regional variation throughout the German-speaking world.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 |
deiner dein3 |
seiner sein3 |
ihrer | seiner sein3 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | uns | euch | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic, colloquial 3archaic
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]du
- Romanization of 𐌳𐌿
Gun
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ɖù (Benin)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Gbe *ɖu. Cognates include Fon ɖù, Saxwe Gbe ɖù, Adja ɖù, Ewe ɖu
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dù (Nigeria)
- to eat
- to bite
- Àgọ̀sú hò àvún dàhó dé bọ̀ àvún wá dù ví étọ̀n ― Agosu bought a certain big dog and the dog eventually bit his child
- to win
Derived terms
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tuu (Wiesemann spelling)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German dū (akin to Old Saxon thū and English thou), itself from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
Inflection
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading
[edit]Ido
[edit]20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: du Ordinal: duesma Adverbial: dufoye Multiplier: duopla Fractional: duima |
Etymology
[edit]From Esperanto du, from French deux, Spanish dos, Italian due, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Numeral
[edit]du
- two (2)
Jamaican Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- to do
- Shi aks im fi du sitn fi ar.
- She asked him to do something for her.
- Singin muotaim du ina gruup a ada myuuzishan
- Singing is often done in a group of other musicians
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Filipiyan 4:13:
- Mi kyan du eniting, kaaz Krais Jiizas gi mi di powa fi du it.
- I can do all things through Christ, because he gives me strength [to do it].
Further reading
[edit]- du at majstro.com
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]du
Kalasha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit द्व (dva), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Hindi दो (do), Bhojpuri दू (dū), Konkani दोन (don).
Numeral
[edit]du
- two (2)
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Baltic *d(u)u̯ō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Latvian divi. Cognate to Latin duo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : du Ordinal : antras | ||
dù m (feminine dvì)
- two (2)
Declension
[edit]Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jьdǫ (first-person singular) and *jьdǫtь (third-person plural), inflected forms of *jьti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- inflection of hyś:
Synonyms
[edit]- (first-person singular): źom
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
Declension
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | ||
3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||
n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | ||
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | ||
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | ||
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]du
- Nonstandard spelling of dū.
- Nonstandard spelling of dú.
- Nonstandard spelling of dǔ.
- Nonstandard spelling of dù.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
Usage notes
[edit]This pronoun began to be replaced by gi in formal address during the Middle Dutch period, and eventually fell out of use altogether.
Inflection
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “du”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “du”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]du
- Alternative form of dewe (“due”)
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, whence also Old English þū, Old Norse þú, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
[edit]du or dû
Inflection
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ich | mîn | mir | mich | |
Second | du, dû | dîn | dir | dich | ||
Third | Masculine | ër | sîn | im(e) | in | |
Feminine | siu (sî, si) | ir(e) | ir(e) | sie (sî, si) | ||
Neuter | ëȥ | es | im(e) | ëȥ | ||
Plural | First | wir | unser | uns | unsich, uns | |
Second | ir | iuwer | iu | iuch | ||
Third | Masculine | sie (sî, si) | ir(e) | in | sie (sî, si) | |
Feminine | ||||||
Neuter | siu, (sî, si) | siu (sî, si) |
Descendants
[edit]- Alemannic German: du
- Bavarian:
- Central Franconian: du, dou
- German: du
- Luxembourgish: du
- Rhine Franconian:
- Yiddish: דו (du)
Middle Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon thū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]dû
Declension
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ik (ek) | mî (mê, mik, mek) | mîn (mîner) | ||
2nd person singular | dû | dî (dê, dik, dek) | dîn (dîner) | ||
3rd person singular | |||||
m | hê (hî, hie) | ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) | ēme, em (ȫme, en) | sîn (sîner) | |
n | it (et) | ||||
f | sê (sî, sie, sü̂) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | |||
1st person plural | wî (wê, wie) | uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) | unser (ûser) | ||
2nd person plural | gî (jê, î) | jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) | jûwer (ûwer) | ||
3rd person plural | sê (sî, sie) | em, öm, jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | ||
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. |
Descendants
[edit]Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).
Pronoun
[edit]du
Inflection
[edit]Personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | i | biar |
2nd person | du | ir |
3rd person | er, si, s | sei |
References
[edit]- “du” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Mokilese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- (intransitive) to sink
Derived terms
[edit]Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dux, ducem.
Noun
[edit]du m
Related terms
[edit]North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian dwā, from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognates include West Frisian dwaan, English do.
Verb
[edit]du
- (Föhr-Amrum) to do
- (Föhr-Amrum) to give
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive I | du | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | (tu) dun | |
past participle | den | |
imperative singular | du | |
imperative plural | du’m | |
present | past | |
1st singular | du | ded, diad |
2nd singular | deest | dedst, diadst |
3rd singular | dee | ded, diad |
plural | du | ded, diad |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st singular | haa den | hed den |
2nd singular | heest den | hedst den |
3rd singular | hee den | hed den |
plural | haa den | hed den |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st singular | skal du | wal du |
2nd singular | skääl du | wääl du |
3rd singular | skal du | wal du |
plural | skel du | wel du |
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *dwáH (compare Persian دو (do), Pashto دوه (dwa), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH (compare Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Marathi दोन (don), Hindi दो (do)/Urdu دو (do), Punjabi ਦੋ (do)), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (compare Russian два (dva), Lithuanian du, Greek δύο (dýo), Spanish dos, English two).
Numeral
[edit]Central Kurdish | دوو (dû) |
---|
du
- two (2)
Northern Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]dū
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þú (“you”), from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (objective case deg)
Derived terms
[edit]- due (“to say 'you' to someone”)
Verb
[edit]du
- imperative of due
References
[edit]- “du” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
See also
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Akin to English thou.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (objective case deg)
References
[edit]- “du” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
See also
[edit]person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
Nupe
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dù
- (of rain) to fall
- Ele è dù à ― It's not raining (literally, “Rain is not falling”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- to shake
Obokuitai
[edit]Noun
[edit]du
Further reading
[edit]Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Contraction
[edit]du
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, whence also Old English þū, Old Norse þú, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Perhaps the earliest attestation of the pronoun is the inscription on the Bülach fibula, which may show ᛞᚢ (du) already differentiated from other Germanic languages’ þu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]dū
- thou, you (second-person singular pronoun)
- 6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
- ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / ...
frifridil / du / […]- frifridil / du / ...
frifridil / du / […] - [my] beloved, you / […]
- frifridil / du / ...
- 6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
Usage notes
[edit]Some speakers of Old High German appear to have contrasted the "polite" singular (plural forms) with the regular, informal singular (singular forms), as in New High German (Modern German) Sie versus du. This distinction is however not well-attested, and may have been regional, genre-dependent, or only in Late Old High German.
Inflection
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ih (ihha, ihcha) |
mīn | mir | mih | |
Second | dū | dīn | dir | dih | ||
Third | Masculine | er (her) | (sīn) | imu, imo | inan, in | |
Feminine | siu; sī, si | ira (iru, iro) | iru, iro | sia | ||
Neuter | iz | es, is | imu, imo | iz | ||
Plural | First | wir | unsēr | uns | unsih | |
Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih | ||
Third | Masculine | sie | iro | im, in | sie | |
Feminine | sio | iro | im, in | sio | ||
Neuter | siu | iro | im, in | siu | ||
Polite form | Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: du
References
[edit]- Heinz Klingenberg, Runenfibel von Bülach, Kanton Zürich. Liebesinschrift aus alemannischer Frühzeit, in the Alemannisches Jahrbuch (1973/75), page 308
- Heinz Klingenberg, Die Runeninschrift aus Bülach, in Helvetia archaeologica, volume 7 (1976), pages 116–121
- Stephan Opitz, Südgermanische Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark aus der Merowingerzeit (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1977)
Old Irish
[edit]Preposition
[edit]du
- Alternative form of do
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
du | du pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare German du, English thou, Swedish du.
Pronoun
[edit]du
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
Pite Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
Plautdietsch
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (oblique die)
- you (singular)
Romagnol
[edit]20 | ||
[a], [b] ← 1 | 2 | 3 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: du Ordinal: șgónd Multiplier: dópi Fractional: mëẓ |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ville Unite):
Numeral
[edit]du (feminine dó)
References
[edit]- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, pages 189, 194
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (oblique die)
Usage notes
[edit]- du is at times omitted when used with a verb.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “du”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scots
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du (objective case dee, vocative dee, possessive determiner dines)
- Northern Isles form of thou (“thou”)
Further reading
[edit]“du” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- to do
Noun
[edit]du
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably from Ewe ɖú (“dance”), Fon ɖùwè (“dance”).[1]
Noun
[edit]du
References
[edit]- ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]du
- Romanization of 𒁺 (du)
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish þū, from Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
- you (subjective case, singular)
- Nisse, du är en liten groda
- Nisse, you are a small frog
- 1981, X Models (lyrics and music), “Två av oss [Two of us]”[5]:
- Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.
- There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone "Det är <pronoun>" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]
- thou
- 1649, Jacobus Petri Chronander, Bele-Snack, Eller Een Ny Comœdia, act I, scene IV, page 40:
- TV Konstrijke Mästare, godt rådh giff,
Skall man nu skona thenna skelmens lijff?- THOU artful Master, good counsel give,
Should one now spare this scoundrel's life?
- THOU artful Master, good counsel give,
Usage notes
[edit]While du is the traditionally familiar mode of address, it is since the early '70s the standard in almost all circumstances, possibly capitalized in formal communications. This was the result of the so-called du-reformen.
Recently, use of the second-person plural pronoun ni as a less familiar (and thus more formal) pronoun has appeared to some extent, but mainly amongst shopkeepers towards customers.
The same pronoun ni has also been used historically as a formal way of address, but its use has (in particular in Sweden, not so much in Swedish-speaking parts of Finland) been restricted to addressing people of lower social status, whereby a plethora of different constructions were employed as to avoid the issue of pronouns whatsoever. See also the article about T-V distinction in Wikipedia.
Declension
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- du in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- du in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- du in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tlingit
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]du
See also
[edit]Tregami
[edit]< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : du | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *dū, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]du (Gambir)[1]
References
[edit]Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]du m
Synonyms
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Both characters below depict a single etymology. 遊 (MC yuw) also has a less common reading do, now seen only in do thám.
Pronunciation
[edit]Romanization
[edit]du
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 遊
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 游
Derived terms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diː/
- Homophone: dŷ; (South Wales) di
- Rhymes: -ɨː
Adjective
[edit]du (feminine singular du, plural duon, equative dued, comparative duach, superlative duaf)
- black
- Mae ganddo fo fwstash du.
- He has a black mustache
Derived terms
[edit]- du a gwyn (“black and white; piebald”)
- twll du (“black hole”)
- tyngu'r du yn wyn (“to swear black is white”)
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
du | ddu | nu | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See also
[edit]gwyn | llwyd | du |
coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |
White Hmong
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]du
Yoruba
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dù
Usage notes
[edit]- du before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]du
- (Lagos, intransitive) to run, to sprint
- Synonym: sá
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dú
- (intransitive, of a person or animal) to bleed
Derived terms
[edit]- ìdú (“the act of bleeding”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dú
Derived terms
[edit]- Adú (“A Yoruba nickname for someone who is dark in complextion”)
- adú (“something that is black”)
- dú láwọ̀ (“to have a black skin color”)
- dúdú (“black”)
- igbódú (“dark or dense forest”)
- Ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ (“Africa”)
- ilẹ̀dú (“dark, nutrient rich soil”)
- èédú (“coal, charcoal”)
- òdú (“the plant American black nightshade”)
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- Äiwoo lemmas
- Äiwoo determiners
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian dialectal terms
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German pronouns
- Amanab lemmas
- Amanab nouns
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ashkun terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ashkun lemmas
- Ashkun numerals
- Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- bm:Collectives
- bm:Household
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Basque/u
- Rhymes:Basque/u/1 syllable
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian pronouns
- Bavarian personal pronouns
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Breton non-lemma forms
- Breton verb forms
- br:Colors
- Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Burushaski lemmas
- Burushaski nouns
- bsk:Animals
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian pronouns
- Cimbrian personal pronouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
- Cimbrian terms with usage examples
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish adjectives
- kw:Colors
- Danish terms inherited from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish pronouns
- Danish personal pronouns
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-
- Danish verbs
- Dena'ina lemmas
- Dena'ina particles
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/y
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch pronouns
- Dutch personal pronouns
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch dialectal terms
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian pronouns
- Elfdalian personal pronouns
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
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- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto numerals
- Esperanto BRO1
- Esperanto GCSE0
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Esperanto cardinal numbers
- Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala non-lemma forms
- Fala contractions
- Lagarteiru Fala
- Valverdeñu Fala
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
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- French lemmas
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- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/uː
- Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German personal pronouns
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe
- Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe
- Gun terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gun lemmas
- Gun verbs
- Nigerian Gun
- Gun terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
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- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
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- Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Kalasha lemmas
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- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
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- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German lemmas
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- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German pronouns
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno pronouns
- Mòcheno personal pronouns
- Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese verbs
- Mokilese intransitive verbs
- Norman terms inherited from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian verbs
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish numerals
- Northern Kurdish cardinal numbers
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 1-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami pronoun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe verbs
- Nupe terms with usage examples
- Obokuitai lemmas
- Obokuitai nouns
- Old French non-lemma forms
- Old French contractions
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German pronouns
- Old High German terms with quotations
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish prepositions
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German pronouns
- Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
- Pite Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pite Sami lemmas
- Pite Sami pronouns
- Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch pronouns
- Romagnol terms inherited from Latin
- Romagnol terms derived from Latin
- Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol numerals
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian pronouns
- Saterland Frisian personal pronouns
- Scots lemmas
- Scots pronouns
- Orkney Scots
- Shetland Scots
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo verbs
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Ewe
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Fon
- Sranan Tongo terms with archaic senses
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish personal pronouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Tlingit lemmas
- Tlingit pronouns
- Tlingit possessive pronouns
- Tregami terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Tregami terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Tregami terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tregami terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tregami terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tregami terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tregami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tregami lemmas
- Tregami numerals
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian numerals
- Venetian cardinal numbers
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese non-lemma forms
- Vietnamese romanizations
- Sino-Vietnamese readings
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɨː/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong adjectives
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba terms with usage examples
- Lagos Yoruba
- Yoruba intransitive verbs