effaroucher
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /e.fa.ʁu.ʃe/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Verb
[edit]effaroucher
- (transitive) to scare off, frighten away (an animal)
- (transitive, figuratively) to frighten, alarm (someone)
- (transitive) to shock
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of effaroucher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | effaroucher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | effarouchant /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | effarouché /e.fa.ʁu.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | effarouche /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouches /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouche /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouchons /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɔ̃/ |
effarouchez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃe/ |
effarouchent /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
| imperfect | effarouchais /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɛ/ |
effarouchais /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɛ/ |
effarouchait /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɛ/ |
effarouchions /e.fa.ʁu.ʃjɔ̃/ |
effarouchiez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃje/ |
effarouchaient /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | effarouchai /e.fa.ʁu.ʃe/ |
effarouchas /e.fa.ʁu.ʃa/ |
effaroucha /e.fa.ʁu.ʃa/ |
effarouchâmes /e.fa.ʁu.ʃam/ |
effarouchâtes /e.fa.ʁu.ʃat/ |
effarouchèrent /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | effaroucherai /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁe/ |
effaroucheras /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁa/ |
effarouchera /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁa/ |
effaroucherons /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
effaroucherez /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁe/ |
effaroucheront /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | effaroucherais /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
effaroucherais /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
effaroucherait /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
effaroucherions /e.fa.ʁu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
effaroucheriez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃə.ʁje/ |
effaroucheraient /e.fa.ʁuʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | effarouche /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouches /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouche /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
effarouchions /e.fa.ʁu.ʃjɔ̃/ |
effarouchiez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃje/ |
effarouchent /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | effarouchasse /e.fa.ʁu.ʃas/ |
effarouchasses /e.fa.ʁu.ʃas/ |
effarouchât /e.fa.ʁu.ʃa/ |
effarouchassions /e.fa.ʁu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
effarouchassiez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃa.sje/ |
effarouchassent /e.fa.ʁu.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | effarouche /e.fa.ʁuʃ/ |
— | effarouchons /e.fa.ʁu.ʃɔ̃/ |
effarouchez /e.fa.ʁu.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “effaroucher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012