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Etymology[edit]
From -ephula + -ela.
-ephuléla
- to take off the fire for
- to dish up on to
Inflection[edit]
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukwephulela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwephulela
|
ukungephuleli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yephulela
|
-ephulele
|
Plural
|
yephulelani
|
-ephuleleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyephulela, ngephulela
|
engephulelayo, engephulela
|
ngephulela
|
angephuleli
|
engingephuleli
|
ngingephuleli
|
2nd singular
|
uyephulela, wephulela
|
owephulelayo, owephulela
|
wephulela
|
awephuleli
|
ongephuleli
|
ungephuleli
|
1st plural
|
siyephulela, sephulela
|
esephulelayo, esephulela
|
sephulela
|
asephuleli
|
esingephuleli
|
singephuleli
|
2nd plural
|
niyephulela, nephulela
|
enephulelayo, enephulela
|
nephulela
|
anephuleli
|
eningephuleli
|
ningephuleli
|
Class 1
|
uyephulela, wephulela
|
owephulelayo, owephulela
|
ephulela
|
akephuleli
|
ongephuleli
|
engephuleli
|
Class 2
|
bayephulela, bephulela
|
abephulelayo, abephulela
|
bephulela
|
abephuleli
|
abangephuleli
|
bengephuleli
|
Class 3
|
uyephulela, wephulela
|
owephulelayo, owephulela
|
wephulela
|
awephuleli
|
ongephuleli
|
ungephuleli
|
Class 4
|
iyephulela, yephulela
|
eyephulelayo, eyephulela
|
yephulela
|
ayephuleli
|
engephuleli
|
ingephuleli
|
Class 5
|
liyephulela, lephulela
|
elephulelayo, elephulela
|
lephulela
|
alephuleli
|
elingephuleli
|
lingephuleli
|
Class 6
|
ayephulela, ephulela
|
ephulelayo, ephulela
|
ephulela
|
awephuleli
|
angephuleli
|
engephuleli
|
Class 7
|
siyephulela, sephulela
|
esephulelayo, esephulela
|
sephulela
|
asephuleli
|
esingephuleli
|
singephuleli
|
Class 8
|
ziyephulela, zephulela
|
ezephulelayo, ezephulela
|
zephulela
|
azephuleli
|
ezingephuleli
|
zingephuleli
|
Class 9
|
iyephulela, yephulela
|
eyephulelayo, eyephulela
|
yephulela
|
ayephuleli
|
engephuleli
|
ingephuleli
|
Class 10
|
ziyephulela, zephulela
|
ezephulelayo, ezephulela
|
zephulela
|
azephuleli
|
ezingephuleli
|
zingephuleli
|
Class 11
|
luyephulela, lwephulela
|
olwephulelayo, olwephulela
|
lwephulela
|
alwephuleli
|
olungephuleli
|
lungephuleli
|
Class 14
|
buyephulela, bephulela
|
obephulelayo, obephulela
|
bephulela
|
abephuleli
|
obungephuleli
|
bungephuleli
|
Class 15
|
kuyephulela, kwephulela
|
okwephulelayo, okwephulela
|
kwephulela
|
akwephuleli
|
okungephuleli
|
kungephuleli
|
Class 17
|
kuyephulela, kwephulela
|
okwephulelayo, okwephulela
|
kwephulela
|
akwephuleli
|
okungephuleli
|
kungephuleli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngephulelile, ngephulelē
|
engephulelile, engephulelē
|
ngephulelile, ngephulelē
|
angephulelanga
|
engingephulelanga
|
ngingephulelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wephulelile, wephulelē
|
owephulelile, owephulelē
|
wephulelile, wephulelē
|
awephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
ungephulelanga
|
1st plural
|
sephulelile, sephulelē
|
esephulelile, esephulelē
|
sephulelile, sephulelē
|
asephulelanga
|
esingephulelanga
|
singephulelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nephulelile, nephulelē
|
enephulelile, enephulelē
|
nephulelile, nephulelē
|
anephulelanga
|
eningephulelanga
|
ningephulelanga
|
Class 1
|
wephulelile, wephulelē
|
owephulelile, owephulelē
|
ephulelile, ephulelē
|
akephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
Class 2
|
bephulelile, bephulelē
|
abephulelile, abephulelē
|
bephulelile, bephulelē
|
abephulelanga
|
abangephulelanga
|
bengephulelanga
|
Class 3
|
wephulelile, wephulelē
|
owephulelile, owephulelē
|
wephulelile, wephulelē
|
awephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
ungephulelanga
|
Class 4
|
yephulelile, yephulelē
|
eyephulelile, eyephulelē
|
yephulelile, yephulelē
|
ayephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
ingephulelanga
|
Class 5
|
lephulelile, lephulelē
|
elephulelile, elephulelē
|
lephulelile, lephulelē
|
alephulelanga
|
elingephulelanga
|
lingephulelanga
|
Class 6
|
ephulelile, ephulelē
|
ephulelile, ephulelē
|
ephulelile, ephulelē
|
awephulelanga
|
angephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
Class 7
|
sephulelile, sephulelē
|
esephulelile, esephulelē
|
sephulelile, sephulelē
|
asephulelanga
|
esingephulelanga
|
singephulelanga
|
Class 8
|
zephulelile, zephulelē
|
ezephulelile, ezephulelē
|
zephulelile, zephulelē
|
azephulelanga
|
ezingephulelanga
|
zingephulelanga
|
Class 9
|
yephulelile, yephulelē
|
eyephulelile, eyephulelē
|
yephulelile, yephulelē
|
ayephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
ingephulelanga
|
Class 10
|
zephulelile, zephulelē
|
ezephulelile, ezephulelē
|
zephulelile, zephulelē
|
azephulelanga
|
ezingephulelanga
|
zingephulelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwephulelile, lwephulelē
|
olwephulelile, olwephulelē
|
lwephulelile, lwephulelē
|
alwephulelanga
|
olungephulelanga
|
lungephulelanga
|
Class 14
|
bephulelile, bephulelē
|
obephulelile, obephulelē
|
bephulelile, bephulelē
|
abephulelanga
|
obungephulelanga
|
bungephulelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwephulelile, kwephulelē
|
okwephulelile, okwephulelē
|
kwephulelile, kwephulelē
|
akwephulelanga
|
okungephulelanga
|
kungephulelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwephulelile, kwephulelē
|
okwephulelile, okwephulelē
|
kwephulelile, kwephulelē
|
akwephulelanga
|
okungephulelanga
|
kungephulelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngēphulela
|
engēphulela
|
ngēphulela
|
angephulelanga
|
engingephulelanga
|
ngingephulelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wēphulela
|
owēphulela
|
wēphulela
|
awephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
ungephulelanga
|
1st plural
|
sēphulela
|
esēphulela
|
sēphulela
|
asephulelanga
|
esingephulelanga
|
singephulelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nēphulela
|
enēphulela
|
nēphulela
|
anephulelanga
|
eningephulelanga
|
ningephulelanga
|
Class 1
|
wēphulela
|
owēphulela
|
ēphulela
|
akephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
Class 2
|
bēphulela
|
abēphulela
|
bēphulela
|
abephulelanga
|
abangephulelanga
|
bengephulelanga
|
Class 3
|
wēphulela
|
owēphulela
|
wēphulela
|
awephulelanga
|
ongephulelanga
|
ungephulelanga
|
Class 4
|
yēphulela
|
eyēphulela
|
yēphulela
|
ayephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
ingephulelanga
|
Class 5
|
lēphulela
|
elēphulela
|
lēphulela
|
alephulelanga
|
elingephulelanga
|
lingephulelanga
|
Class 6
|
ēphulela
|
ēphulela
|
ēphulela
|
awephulelanga
|
angephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
Class 7
|
sēphulela
|
esēphulela
|
sēphulela
|
asephulelanga
|
esingephulelanga
|
singephulelanga
|
Class 8
|
zēphulela
|
ezēphulela
|
zēphulela
|
azephulelanga
|
ezingephulelanga
|
zingephulelanga
|
Class 9
|
yēphulela
|
eyēphulela
|
yēphulela
|
ayephulelanga
|
engephulelanga
|
ingephulelanga
|
Class 10
|
zēphulela
|
ezēphulela
|
zēphulela
|
azephulelanga
|
ezingephulelanga
|
zingephulelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwēphulela
|
olwēphulela
|
lwēphulela
|
alwephulelanga
|
olungephulelanga
|
lungephulelanga
|
Class 14
|
bēphulela
|
obēphulela
|
bēphulela
|
abephulelanga
|
obungephulelanga
|
bungephulelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwēphulela
|
okwēphulela
|
kwēphulela
|
akwephulelanga
|
okungephulelanga
|
kungephulelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwēphulela
|
okwēphulela
|
kwēphulela
|
akwephulelanga
|
okungephulelanga
|
kungephulelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingephulela
|
—
|
ngingephulela
|
ngingephulele
|
—
|
ngingephulele
|
2nd singular
|
ungephulela
|
—
|
ungephulela
|
ungephulele
|
—
|
ungephulele
|
1st plural
|
singephulela
|
—
|
singephulela
|
singephulele
|
—
|
singephulele
|
2nd plural
|
ningephulela
|
—
|
ningephulela
|
ningephulele
|
—
|
ningephulele
|
Class 1
|
angephulela
|
—
|
engephulela
|
angephulele
|
—
|
engephulele
|
Class 2
|
bangephulela
|
—
|
bengephulela
|
bangephulele
|
—
|
bengephulele
|
Class 3
|
ungephulela
|
—
|
ungephulela
|
ungephulele
|
—
|
ungephulele
|
Class 4
|
ingephulela
|
—
|
ingephulela
|
ingephulele
|
—
|
ingephulele
|
Class 5
|
lingephulela
|
—
|
lingephulela
|
lingephulele
|
—
|
lingephulele
|
Class 6
|
angephulela
|
—
|
engephulela
|
angephulele
|
—
|
engephulele
|
Class 7
|
singephulela
|
—
|
singephulela
|
singephulele
|
—
|
singephulele
|
Class 8
|
zingephulela
|
—
|
zingephulela
|
zingephulele
|
—
|
zingephulele
|
Class 9
|
ingephulela
|
—
|
ingephulela
|
ingephulele
|
—
|
ingephulele
|
Class 10
|
zingephulela
|
—
|
zingephulela
|
zingephulele
|
—
|
zingephulele
|
Class 11
|
lungephulela
|
—
|
lungephulela
|
lungephulele
|
—
|
lungephulele
|
Class 14
|
bungephulela
|
—
|
bungephulela
|
bungephulele
|
—
|
bungephulele
|
Class 15
|
kungephulela
|
—
|
kungephulela
|
kungephulele
|
—
|
kungephulele
|
Class 17
|
kungephulela
|
—
|
kungephulela
|
kungephulele
|
—
|
kungephulele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwephulela
|
engizokwephulela
|
ngizokwephulela
|
angizukwephulela
|
engingezukwephulela
|
ngingezukwephulela
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwephulela
|
ozokwephulela
|
uzokwephulela
|
awuzukwephulela
|
ongezukwephulela
|
ungezukwephulela
|
1st plural
|
sizokwephulela
|
esizokwephulela
|
sizokwephulela
|
asizukwephulela
|
esingezukwephulela
|
singezukwephulela
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwephulela
|
enizokwephulela
|
nizokwephulela
|
anizukwephulela
|
eningezukwephulela
|
ningezukwephulela
|
Class 1
|
uzokwephulela
|
ozokwephulela
|
ezokwephulela
|
akazukwephulela
|
ongezukwephulela
|
engezukwephulela
|
Class 2
|
bazokwephulela
|
abazokwephulela
|
bezokwephulela
|
abazukwephulela
|
abangezukwephulela
|
bengezukwephulela
|
Class 3
|
uzokwephulela
|
ozokwephulela
|
uzokwephulela
|
awuzukwephulela
|
ongezukwephulela
|
ungezukwephulela
|
Class 4
|
izokwephulela
|
ezokwephulela
|
izokwephulela
|
ayizukwephulela
|
engezukwephulela
|
ingezukwephulela
|
Class 5
|
lizokwephulela
|
elizokwephulela
|
lizokwephulela
|
alizukwephulela
|
elingezukwephulela
|
lingezukwephulela
|
Class 6
|
azokwephulela
|
azokwephulela
|
ezokwephulela
|
awazukwephulela
|
angezukwephulela
|
engezukwephulela
|
Class 7
|
sizokwephulela
|
esizokwephulela
|
sizokwephulela
|
asizukwephulela
|
esingezukwephulela
|
singezukwephulela
|
Class 8
|
zizokwephulela
|
ezizokwephulela
|
zizokwephulela
|
azizukwephulela
|
ezingezukwephulela
|
zingezukwephulela
|
Class 9
|
izokwephulela
|
ezokwephulela
|
izokwephulela
|
ayizukwephulela
|
engezukwephulela
|
ingezukwephulela
|
Class 10
|
zizokwephulela
|
ezizokwephulela
|
zizokwephulela
|
azizukwephulela
|
ezingezukwephulela
|
zingezukwephulela
|
Class 11
|
luzokwephulela
|
oluzokwephulela
|
luzokwephulela
|
aluzukwephulela
|
olungezukwephulela
|
lungezukwephulela
|
Class 14
|
buzokwephulela
|
obuzokwephulela
|
buzokwephulela
|
abuzukwephulela
|
obungezukwephulela
|
bungezukwephulela
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwephulela
|
okuzokwephulela
|
kuzokwephulela
|
akuzukwephulela
|
okungezukwephulela
|
kungezukwephulela
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwephulela
|
okuzokwephulela
|
kuzokwephulela
|
akuzukwephulela
|
okungezukwephulela
|
kungezukwephulela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwephulela
|
engiyokwephulela
|
ngiyokwephulela
|
angiyukwephulela
|
engingeyukwephulela
|
ngingeyukwephulela
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwephulela
|
oyokwephulela
|
uyokwephulela
|
awuyukwephulela
|
ongeyukwephulela
|
ungeyukwephulela
|
1st plural
|
siyokwephulela
|
esiyokwephulela
|
siyokwephulela
|
asiyukwephulela
|
esingeyukwephulela
|
singeyukwephulela
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwephulela
|
eniyokwephulela
|
niyokwephulela
|
aniyukwephulela
|
eningeyukwephulela
|
ningeyukwephulela
|
Class 1
|
uyokwephulela
|
oyokwephulela
|
eyokwephulela
|
akayukwephulela
|
ongeyukwephulela
|
engeyukwephulela
|
Class 2
|
bayokwephulela
|
abayokwephulela
|
beyokwephulela
|
abayukwephulela
|
abangeyukwephulela
|
bengeyukwephulela
|
Class 3
|
uyokwephulela
|
oyokwephulela
|
uyokwephulela
|
awuyukwephulela
|
ongeyukwephulela
|
ungeyukwephulela
|
Class 4
|
iyokwephulela
|
eyokwephulela
|
iyokwephulela
|
ayiyukwephulela
|
engeyukwephulela
|
ingeyukwephulela
|
Class 5
|
liyokwephulela
|
eliyokwephulela
|
liyokwephulela
|
aliyukwephulela
|
elingeyukwephulela
|
lingeyukwephulela
|
Class 6
|
ayokwephulela
|
ayokwephulela
|
eyokwephulela
|
awayukwephulela
|
angeyukwephulela
|
engeyukwephulela
|
Class 7
|
siyokwephulela
|
esiyokwephulela
|
siyokwephulela
|
asiyukwephulela
|
esingeyukwephulela
|
singeyukwephulela
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwephulela
|
eziyokwephulela
|
ziyokwephulela
|
aziyukwephulela
|
ezingeyukwephulela
|
zingeyukwephulela
|
Class 9
|
iyokwephulela
|
eyokwephulela
|
iyokwephulela
|
ayiyukwephulela
|
engeyukwephulela
|
ingeyukwephulela
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwephulela
|
eziyokwephulela
|
ziyokwephulela
|
aziyukwephulela
|
ezingeyukwephulela
|
zingeyukwephulela
|
Class 11
|
luyokwephulela
|
oluyokwephulela
|
luyokwephulela
|
aluyukwephulela
|
olungeyukwephulela
|
lungeyukwephulela
|
Class 14
|
buyokwephulela
|
obuyokwephulela
|
buyokwephulela
|
abuyukwephulela
|
obungeyukwephulela
|
bungeyukwephulela
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwephulela
|
okuyokwephulela
|
kuyokwephulela
|
akuyukwephulela
|
okungeyukwephulela
|
kungeyukwephulela
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwephulela
|
okuyokwephulela
|
kuyokwephulela
|
akuyukwephulela
|
okungeyukwephulela
|
kungeyukwephulela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngephulele
|
ngingephuleli
|
2nd singular
|
wephulele
|
ungephuleli
|
1st plural
|
sephulele
|
singephuleli
|
2nd plural
|
nephulele
|
ningephuleli
|
Class 1
|
ephulele
|
angephuleli
|
Class 2
|
bephulele
|
bangephuleli
|
Class 3
|
wephulele
|
ungephuleli
|
Class 4
|
yephulele
|
ingephuleli
|
Class 5
|
lephulele
|
lingephuleli
|
Class 6
|
ephulele
|
angephuleli
|
Class 7
|
sephulele
|
singephuleli
|
Class 8
|
zephulele
|
zingephuleli
|
Class 9
|
yephulele
|
ingephuleli
|
Class 10
|
zephulele
|
zingephuleli
|
Class 11
|
lwephulele
|
lungephuleli
|
Class 14
|
bephulele
|
bungephuleli
|
Class 15
|
kwephulele
|
kungephuleli
|
Class 17
|
kwephulele
|
kungephuleli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngephulela
|
ngangephulela, angephulela, angangephulela
|
2nd singular
|
wephulela
|
wangephulela, awephulela, awangephulela
|
1st plural
|
sephulela
|
sangephulela, asephulela, asangephulela
|
2nd plural
|
nephulela
|
nangephulela, anephulela, anangephulela
|
Class 1
|
wephulela
|
wangephulela, akephulela, akangephulela
|
Class 2
|
bephulela
|
bangephulela, abephulela, abangephulela
|
Class 3
|
wephulela
|
wangephulela, awephulela, awangephulela
|
Class 4
|
yephulela
|
yangephulela, ayephulela, ayangephulela
|
Class 5
|
lephulela
|
langephulela, alephulela, alangephulela
|
Class 6
|
ephulela
|
angephulela, awephulela, awangephulela
|
Class 7
|
sephulela
|
sangephulela, asephulela, asangephulela
|
Class 8
|
zephulela
|
zangephulela, azephulela, azangephulela
|
Class 9
|
yephulela
|
yangephulela, ayephulela, ayangephulela
|
Class 10
|
zephulela
|
zangephulela, azephulela, azangephulela
|
Class 11
|
lwephulela
|
lwangephulela, alwephulela, alwangephulela
|
Class 14
|
bephulela
|
bangephulela, abephulela, abangephulela
|
Class 15
|
kwephulela
|
kwangephulela, akwephulela, akwangephulela
|
Class 17
|
kwephulela
|
kwangephulela, akwephulela, akwangephulela
|
References[edit]