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epi-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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  • ep- (before a vowel)

Etymology

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    Derived from Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-), from ἐπί (epí).

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio (US):(file)

    Prefix

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    epi-

    1. Above in location or position.
      Synonyms: on-, en-, hyper-, super-, supra-, sur-
      epi- + ‎littoral → ‎epilittoral
      epi- + ‎nasal → ‎epinasal
      epi- + ‎necral → ‎epinecral
    2. Upon, atop, directly on top of in terms of position.
      epi- + ‎benthos → ‎epibenthos
      epi- + ‎petro + ‎-ic → ‎epipetric
      epi- + ‎spinal → ‎epispinal
    3. (biology) Relating to epigenetics.
      epi- + ‎chromosomal → ‎epichromosomal
      epi- + ‎clone → ‎epiclone
      epi- + ‎genome → ‎epigenome
    4. Secondary: a consequence, by-product, additional, or lesser version.
      epi- + ‎language → ‎epilanguage
      epi- + ‎phenomenon → ‎epiphenomenon
      epi- + ‎toxoid → ‎epitoxoid
    5. A part or segment that is located on the upper part of an object.
      epi- + ‎karst → ‎epikarst
      epi- + ‎phase → ‎epiphase
      epi- + ‎sternum → ‎episternum
    6. A part or location that is outer, particularly an outer layer.
      epi- + ‎dermis → ‎epidermis
      epi- + ‎pleuron → ‎epipleuron
      epi- + ‎trochlea → ‎epitrochlea
    7. (chemistry) Denotes an epimeric form.
      epi- + ‎cedrol → ‎epicedrol
      epi- + ‎cholesterol → ‎epicholesterol
      epi- + ‎testosterone → ‎epitestosterone
    8. Located on the surface.
      epi- + ‎fascial → ‎epifascial
      epi- + ‎-limnion → ‎epilimnion
      epi- + ‎xyl- + ‎-ous → ‎epixylous
    9. (zoology) Epibiotic: an organism that lives on another organism.
      epi- + ‎parasitism → ‎epiparasitism
      epi- + ‎symbiont → ‎episymbiont
      epi- + ‎symbiotic → ‎episymbiotic
    10. Outward in direction or projection.
      epi- + ‎-gnathous → ‎epignathous
      epi- + ‎nasty → ‎epinasty
      epi- + ‎pod → ‎epipod
    11. More, above a usual quantity, additional in quantity.
      epi- + ‎cadmium → ‎epicadmium
      epi- + ‎demic → ‎epidemic
      epi- + ‎menorrhagia → ‎epimenorrhagia
    12. Beyond, meta, transcending.
      epi- + ‎muscular → ‎epimuscular
      epi- + ‎language → ‎epilanguage
      epi- + ‎theory → ‎epitheory
    13. (biology) Epidemiology
      epi- + ‎zootic → ‎epizootic
      epi- + ‎ornith- + ‎-ic → ‎epornitic
    14. Near in position.
      epi- + ‎cellular → ‎epicellular
      epi- + ‎stellar → ‎epistellar
      epi- + ‎tuberculosis → ‎epituberculosis
    15. Outranking, above in rank.
      epi- + ‎family → ‎epifamily
      epi- + ‎phyletic → ‎epiphyletic
      epi- + ‎-archy → ‎eparchy
    16. Surrounding in position: the edges of the root entity.
      epi- + ‎fascicular → ‎epifascicular
      epi- + ‎macular → ‎epimacular
      epi- + ‎perimetric → ‎epiperimetric
    17. Covering: the root entity is covered.
      epi- + ‎glottis → ‎epiglottis
      epi- + ‎spore → ‎epispore
      epi- + ‎scope → ‎episcope
    18. After in time.
      epi- + ‎classical → ‎epiclassical
      epi- + ‎genesis → ‎epigenesis
      epi- → ‎Epipaleolithic is the Mesolithic period (post-Paleolithic)
    19. Overlapping in position.
      epi- + ‎lobous → ‎epilobous
      epi- + ‎pharynx → ‎epipharynx
      epi- + ‎pole → ‎epipole
    20. Mapping onto, passing along, resolving to.
      epi- + ‎morphism → ‎epimorphism
      epi- + ‎plexis → ‎epiplexis
      epi- + ‎sememe → ‎episememe
    21. Top: a part that is positioned at the uppermost of multiple levels.
      epi- + ‎pelagic → ‎epipelagic
      epi- + ‎plankton → ‎epiplankton
      epi- + ‎valve → ‎epivalve
    22. Front or anterior in position.
      epi- + ‎cnemial → ‎epicnemial
      epi- + ‎plastron → ‎epiplastron
      epi- + ‎sternum → ‎episternum
    23. Entirety, a system being referred to as a whole.
      epi- + ‎chaperome → ‎epichaperome
      epi- + ‎organism → ‎epiorganism
      epi- + ‎crisis → ‎epicrisis
    24. Outside of in position.
      epi- + ‎dural → ‎epidural
      epi- + ‎skeletal → ‎episkeletal
      epi- + ‎cycloid → ‎epicycloid
    25. Shallow in depth.
      epi- + ‎thermal → ‎epithermal
      epi- + ‎cortex → ‎epicortex
      epi- + ‎geo- + ‎-ous → ‎epigeous
    26. Similar, in the same form of, resembling.
      epi- + ‎morphic → ‎epimorphic
      epi- + ‎ascidiate → ‎epiascidiate
      epi- + ‎calyx → ‎epicalyx
    27. Upwards in direction or growth.
      epi- + ‎phallus → ‎epiphallus
      epi- + ‎film → ‎epifilm
      epi- + ‎growth → ‎epigrowth

    Derived terms

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    terms derived from epidemiology
    terms derived from outranking
    terms derived from overlapping
    terms derived from entirety
    terms derived from outside
    terms derived from shallow
    terms derived from similar
    terms derived from upwards

    Translations

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    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from ἐπί (epí, on top of).

      Pronunciation

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      Prefix

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      epi-

      1. epi-

      Derived terms

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      Dutch

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      Etymology

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        From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from ἐπί (epí, on top of).

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        epi-

        1. above, over, on, in addition to

        Derived terms

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        Indonesian

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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          Borrowed from Dutch epi-, from Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from ἐπί (epí, on top of).

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): [əpi]
          • Hyphenation: êpi

          Prefix

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          êpi

          1. epi- (above, over, on, in addition to)

          Antonyms

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          Derived terms

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          Category Indonesian terms prefixed with epi- not found

          Further reading

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          Italian

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          Etymology

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            From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from ἐπί (epí, on top of).

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˌɛ.pi/
            • Hyphenation: è‧pi-

            Prefix

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            epi-

            1. epi-

            Derived terms

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            Further reading

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            • epi- in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
            • epi- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
            • epi- in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore

            Anagrams

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            Polish

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            Etymology

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              Derived from Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-), from ἐπί (epí).

              Pronunciation

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              Prefix

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              epi-

              1. epi-
                epi- + ‎-graf → ‎epigraf

              Derived terms

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              Further reading

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              • epi-”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[1] (in Polish)

              Portuguese

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              Etymology

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                Derived from Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-), from ἐπί (epí).

                Prefix

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                epi-

                1. epi- (above, over, on, in addition to)

                Derived terms

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                Further reading

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                Spanish

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                Etymology

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                  From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from ἐπί (epí, on top of).

                  Prefix

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                  epi-

                  1. epi- (above, over, on, in addition to)

                  Derived terms

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