escotar
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [əs.kuˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.koˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.koˈtaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Etymology 1
[edit]From escot (“an individual's share of the cost”) + -ar.
Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotí, past participle escotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to pay one's share of the cost
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | escotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | escotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | escotat | escotada | |||||
plural | escotats | escotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | escoto | escotes | escota | escotem | escoteu | escoten | |
imperfect | escotava | escotaves | escotava | escotàvem | escotàveu | escotaven | |
future | escotaré | escotaràs | escotarà | escotarem | escotareu | escotaran | |
preterite | escotí | escotares | escotà | escotàrem | escotàreu | escotaren | |
conditional | escotaria | escotaries | escotaria | escotaríem | escotaríeu | escotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | escoti | escotis | escoti | escotem | escoteu | escotin | |
imperfect | escotés | escotessis | escotés | escotéssim | escotéssiu | escotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | escota | escoti | escotem | escoteu | escotin | |
negative (no) | — | no escotis | no escoti | no escotem | no escoteu | no escotin |
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain, but possibly from cota (“coat of arms”), from the resemblance of the shape of early décolletage to the shape of the bottom of a coat of arms.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotí, past participle escotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to make clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
- to wear clothing with décolletage that shows cleavage
- to remove the top portion of one's clothing
- Synonym: espitregar-se
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | escotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | escotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | escotat | escotada | |||||
plural | escotats | escotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | escoto | escotes | escota | escotem | escoteu | escoten | |
imperfect | escotava | escotaves | escotava | escotàvem | escotàveu | escotaven | |
future | escotaré | escotaràs | escotarà | escotarem | escotareu | escotaran | |
preterite | escotí | escotares | escotà | escotàrem | escotàreu | escotaren | |
conditional | escotaria | escotaries | escotaria | escotaríem | escotaríeu | escotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | escoti | escotis | escoti | escotem | escoteu | escotin | |
imperfect | escotés | escotessis | escotés | escotéssim | escotéssiu | escotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | escota | escoti | escotem | escoteu | escotin | |
negative (no) | — | no escotis | no escoti | no escotem | no escoteu | no escotin |
Derived terms
[edit]- escot (“décolletage, cleavage”)
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably borrowed from Catalan escotar, or directly from Old French escot (“payment”); from Proto-Germanic *skutą (“that which is thrown, shot, projectile, bullet, missile”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)
- to pay one's share of the cost
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese escotar, already documented in the 13th century.[1] Perhaps from cota (“chainmail”), from Proto-Germanic *kuttǭ (“cowl, woolen cloth, coat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Either from coto (“stump”), or from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną (“shoot”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escotei, past participle escotado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “escotar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “escotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “escotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “escotar (vestido)”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “escotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “escotar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “acotar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- escoutar (Mistralian spelling)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin ascultāre, variant of auscultāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar
- to listen
Inflection
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | escotar | aver escotat | |||||
gerund | escotant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | escotat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | escoti | escotas | escota | escotam | escotatz | escotan | |
imperfect | escotavi | escotavas | escotava | escotàvem | escotàvetz | escotavan | |
preterite | escotèri | escotères | escotèt | escotèrem | escotèretz | escotèron | |
future | escotarai | escotaràs | escotarà | escotarem | escotaretz | escotaràn | |
conditional | escotariái | escotariás | escotariá | escotariam | escotariatz | escotarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | escotèra | escotèras | escotèra | escoteram | escoteratz | escotèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escote | escotem | escotetz | escoten | |
imperfect | escotèssi | escotèsses | escotèsse | escotèssem | escotèssetz | escotèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
escota | escotem | escotatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | escotar | aver escotat | |||||
gerund | escotant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | escotat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escota | escotam | escotatz | escoton | |
imperfect | escotave | escotaves | escotava | escotaviam | escotaviatz | escotavon | |
preterite | escotere | escoteres | escotet | escotem | escotetz | escoteron | |
future | escotarai | escotaràs | escotará | escotarem | escotaretz | escotarán | |
conditional | escotariá | escotariás | escotariá | escotariam | escotariatz | escotarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | escotèra | escotèras | escotèra | escoteram | escoteratz | escotèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escote | escotassiam | escotassiatz | escoton | |
imperfect | escotesse | escotesses | escotesse | escotessiam | escotessiatz | escotesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
escota | escotassiam | escotatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | escotar | aver escotat | |||||
gerund | escotant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | escotat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | escoti | escotas | escota | escotam | escotatz | escotan | |
imperfect | escotavi | escotavas | escotava | escotàvam | escotàvatz | escotavan | |
preterite | escotèi | escotès | escotè | escotèm | escotètz | escotèn | |
future | escotarèi | escotaràs | escotarà | escotaram | escotaratz | escotaràn | |
conditional | escotarí | escotarés | escotaré | escotarem | escotaretz | escotarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | escotèra | escotèras | escotèra | escoteram | escoteratz | escotèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | escoti | escotes | escote | escotem | escotetz | escoten | |
imperfect | escotèssi | escotèsses | escotèsse | escotèssem | escotèssetz | escotèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
escota | escotem | escotatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | escotar | aver escotat | |||||
gerund | escotant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | escotat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | escote | escotas | escota | escotam | escotatz | escotan | |
imperfect | escotava | escotavas | escotava | escotàvam | escotàvatz | escotavan | |
preterite | escotei | escoteras | escotet | escotèram | escotèratz | escoteran | |
future | escotarai | escotaràs | escotará | escotarem | escotaretz | escotarán | |
conditional | escotariá | escotariàs | escotariá | escotariam | escotariatz | escotarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | escotèra | escotèras | escotèra | escoteram | escoteratz | escotèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escote | escotem | escotetz | escoten | |
imperfect | escotèsse | escotèsses | escotèsse | escotèssem | escotèssetz | escotèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
escota | escotem | escotatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | escotar | aver escotat | |||||
gerund | escotant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | escotat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escota | escotam | escotatz | escotan | |
imperfect | escotavi | escotavas | escotava | escotàvem | escotàvetz | escotavan | |
preterite | escotère | escotères | escotèt | escoteriam | escoteriatz | escotèron | |
future | escotarai | escotaràs | escotarà | escotarem | escotaretz | escotaràn | |
conditional | escotariáu | escotariás | escotariá | escotariam | escotariatz | escotarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | escotèra | escotèras | escotèra | escoteram | escoteratz | escotèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | escote | escotes | escote | escotem | escotetz | escotan | |
imperfect | escotèsse | escotèsses | escotèsse | escotessiam | escotessiatz | escotèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
escota | escotem | escotatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]escotar (first-person singular present escoto, first-person singular preterite escoté, past participle escotado)
- (transitive) to make low-cut clothing
- (intransitive) to pay one's share of the cost
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “escotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan terms with unknown etymologies
- ca:Clothing
- ca:Economics
- Galician terms borrowed from Catalan
- Galician terms derived from Catalan
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs