espaventar
Catalan
Alternative forms
- espantar (standard form, not archaic)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
espaventar (first-person singular present espavento, first-person singular preterite espaventí, past participle espaventat)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, present active infinitive of *expaventō, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Verb
espaventar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espaventar | aver espaventat | |||||
gerund | espaventant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | espaventat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | espaventi | espaventas | espaventa | espaventam | espaventatz | espaventan | |
imperfect | espaventavi | espaventavas | espaventava | espaventàvem | espaventàvetz | espaventavan | |
preterite | espaventèri | espaventères | espaventèt | espaventèrem | espaventèretz | espaventèron | |
future | espaventarai | espaventaràs | espaventarà | espaventarem | espaventaretz | espaventaràn | |
conditional | espaventariái | espaventariás | espaventariá | espaventariam | espaventariatz | espaventarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | espaventèra | espaventèras | espaventèra | espaventeram | espaventeratz | espaventèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espavente | espaventem | espaventetz | espaventen | |
imperfect | espaventèssi | espaventèsses | espaventèsse | espaventèssem | espaventèssetz | espaventèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
espaventa | espaventem | espaventatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espaventar | aver espaventat | |||||
gerund | espaventant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | espaventat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espaventa | espaventam | espaventatz | espaventon | |
imperfect | espaventave | espaventaves | espaventava | espaventaviam | espaventaviatz | espaventavon | |
preterite | espaventere | espaventeres | espaventet | espaventem | espaventetz | espaventeron | |
future | espaventarai | espaventaràs | espaventará | espaventarem | espaventaretz | espaventarán | |
conditional | espaventariá | espaventariás | espaventariá | espaventariam | espaventariatz | espaventarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | espaventèra | espaventèras | espaventèra | espaventeram | espaventeratz | espaventèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espavente | espaventassiam | espaventassiatz | espaventon | |
imperfect | espaventesse | espaventesses | espaventesse | espaventessiam | espaventessiatz | espaventesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
espaventa | espaventassiam | espaventatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espaventar | aver espaventat | |||||
gerund | espaventant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | espaventat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | espaventi | espaventas | espaventa | espaventam | espaventatz | espaventan | |
imperfect | espaventavi | espaventavas | espaventava | espaventàvam | espaventàvatz | espaventavan | |
preterite | espaventèi | espaventès | espaventè | espaventèm | espaventètz | espaventèn | |
future | espaventarèi | espaventaràs | espaventarà | espaventaram | espaventaratz | espaventaràn | |
conditional | espaventarí | espaventarés | espaventaré | espaventarem | espaventaretz | espaventarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | espaventèra | espaventèras | espaventèra | espaventeram | espaventeratz | espaventèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | espaventi | espaventes | espavente | espaventem | espaventetz | espaventen | |
imperfect | espaventèssi | espaventèsses | espaventèsse | espaventèssem | espaventèssetz | espaventèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
espaventa | espaventem | espaventatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espaventar | aver espaventat | |||||
gerund | espaventant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | espaventat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | espavente | espaventas | espaventa | espaventam | espaventatz | espaventan | |
imperfect | espaventava | espaventavas | espaventava | espaventàvam | espaventàvatz | espaventavan | |
preterite | espaventei | espaventeras | espaventet | espaventèram | espaventèratz | espaventeran | |
future | espaventarai | espaventaràs | espaventará | espaventarem | espaventaretz | espaventarán | |
conditional | espaventariá | espaventariàs | espaventariá | espaventariam | espaventariatz | espaventarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | espaventèra | espaventèras | espaventèra | espaventeram | espaventeratz | espaventèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espavente | espaventem | espaventetz | espaventen | |
imperfect | espaventèsse | espaventèsses | espaventèsse | espaventèssem | espaventèssetz | espaventèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
espaventa | espaventem | espaventatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espaventar | aver espaventat | |||||
gerund | espaventant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | espaventat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espaventa | espaventam | espaventatz | espaventan | |
imperfect | espaventavi | espaventavas | espaventava | espaventàvem | espaventàvetz | espaventavan | |
preterite | espaventère | espaventères | espaventèt | espaventeriam | espaventeriatz | espaventèron | |
future | espaventarai | espaventaràs | espaventarà | espaventarem | espaventaretz | espaventaràn | |
conditional | espaventariáu | espaventariás | espaventariá | espaventariam | espaventariatz | espaventarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | espaventèra | espaventèras | espaventèra | espaventeram | espaventeratz | espaventèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | espavente | espaventes | espavente | espaventem | espaventetz | espaventan | |
imperfect | espaventèsse | espaventèsses | espaventèsse | espaventessiam | espaventessiatz | espaventèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
espaventa | espaventem | espaventatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan terms with archaic senses
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs