fleece
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See also: Fleece
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English flees, flese, flus, fleos, from Old English flēos, flīes, flȳs, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fleece (countable and uncountable, plural fleeces)
- (uncountable) Hair or wool of a sheep or similar animal
- 1730, Allan Ramsay, “[Act II, Scene IV]”, in The Gentle Shepherd: A Scots Paſtoral-Comedy, page 23:
- The Sun ſhall change, the Moon to change ſhall ceaſe; / The Gaits to clim-----the Sheep to yield the Fleece, / Ere ought by me be either ſaid or done, / Shall do thee Wrang, I ſwear by all aboon.
- 1837, William Youatt, “Preface”, in Sheep: Their Breeds, Management and Diseases. […] (Library of Useful Knowledge), London: Baldwin and Cradock:
- Wool became the substitute for money. […] In all the middle periods of British history, the fleece was the expression and the measure of national prosperity or calamity.
- (uncountable) Insulating skin with the wool attached
- (countable) A textile similar to velvet, but with a longer pile that gives it a softness and a higher sheen.
- (countable) An insulating wooly jacket
- (roofing) Mat or felts composed of fibers, sometimes used as a membrane backer.
- Any soft woolly covering resembling a fleece.
- 1879 January, Ellis Clare, “The Christmas Eaglet”, in Ballou's Monthly Magazine, volume 49, number 1, Boston: Thomes & Talbot:
- Alas! in the morning the eaglet was gone; and, full of sorrow, they stooped to pick up the shining fleece with which the floor was spread. At their touch, every feather became a golden coin.
- The fine web of cotton or wool removed by the doffing knife from the cylinder of a carding machine.
Derived terms
[edit]- China fleece vine (Polygonum aubertii)
- feather fleece (Stenanthium robustum)
- fleeceflower (Fallopia spp., Persicaria spp., Polygonum spp.)
- fleeceless
- fleece vine (Polygonum aubertii)
- fleecewear
- fleece wool
- fleece worm (Phormia regina etc.)
- fleecy
- Golden Fleece
- green fleece (Codium fragile)
- smooth golden fleece (Urospermum dalechampii)
Translations
[edit]hair or wool of a sheep
|
insulating skin with the wool attached
|
textile
|
insulating woolly jacket
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]fleece (third-person singular simple present fleeces, present participle fleecing, simple past and past participle fleeced)
- (transitive) To con or trick (someone) out of money.
- 2015 August 2, “All bets are off: why bookmakers aren’t playing fair”, in The Observer[1], archived from the original on 21 January 2020:
- There is a difference between bookmaking, an entirely respectable profession, and fleecing people, which isn’t.
- (transitive) To cut off the fleece from (a sheep or other animal).
- (transitive) To cover with, or as if with, wool.
Translations
[edit]to con or trick someone out of money
|
to shear the fleece
See also
[edit]- (con): nickel and dime
References
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈfliːsi/, [ˈfliːs̠i]
- IPA(key): /ˈfliːs/, [ˈfliːs̠] (often in compound terms)
- IPA(key): /ˈfleːse/, [ˈfle̞ːs̠e̞] (dated)
Noun
[edit]fleece
- (unadapted) Alternative form of fliisi (“fleece, fleece coat”)
Usage notes
[edit]- As is the case with many loanwords, the inflection of this term is problematic. Kotus recommends using the "nalle" category in writing, as shown above, but in speech the declension usually follows the "risti" category; see the declension table for fliisi.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of fleece (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | fleece | fleecet | |
genitive | fleecen | fleecejen | |
partitive | fleeceä | fleecejä | |
illative | fleeceen | fleeceihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | fleece | fleecet | |
accusative | nom. | fleece | fleecet |
gen. | fleecen | ||
genitive | fleecen | fleecejen fleecein rare | |
partitive | fleeceä | fleecejä | |
inessive | fleecessä | fleeceissä | |
elative | fleecestä | fleeceistä | |
illative | fleeceen | fleeceihin | |
adessive | fleecellä | fleeceillä | |
ablative | fleeceltä | fleeceiltä | |
allative | fleecelle | fleeceille | |
essive | fleecenä | fleeceinä | |
translative | fleeceksi | fleeceiksi | |
abessive | fleecettä | fleeceittä | |
instructive | — | fleecein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “fleece”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]fleece
- Alternative form of flees
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fleece c
Declension
[edit]Declension of fleece | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | fleece | fleecen | — | — |
Genitive | fleeces | fleecens | — | — |
References
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːs
- Rhymes:English/iːs/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Roofing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Hair
- en:Hides
- en:Sheep
- en:Textiles
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- Finnish unadapted borrowings from English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns