fluke
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See also: Fluke
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) enPR: flo͞ok IPA(key): /fluːk/
- (US) enPR: flo͞ok IPA(key): /fluk/
- (obsolete) enPR: flyo͞ok IPA(key): /fljuːk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːk
Etymology 1[edit]
Of uncertain or obscure origin, perhaps dialectal. It seems to have originally referred to a lucky shot at billiards. Possibly connected to sense 3, referring to whales' use of flukes to move rapidly.
Noun[edit]
fluke (plural flukes)
- A lucky or improbable occurrence, with the implication that the occurrence could not be repeated.
- The first goal was just a fluke.
- 2020 January 2, David Clough, “How InterCity came back from the brink”, in Rail, page 69:
- That this was not just a fluke was proved by a further profit the following year, albeit cut due to industrial action - jam at last!
Translations[edit]
stroke of luck
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Verb[edit]
fluke (third-person singular simple present flukes, present participle fluking, simple past and past participle fluked)
- To obtain a successful outcome by pure chance.
- I fluked a pass in the multiple-choice exam.
- (snooker) To fortuitously pot a ball in an unintended way.
- He fluked the other red into the middle pocket, despite the double kiss.
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old English flōc (“flatfish”), of Germanic origin, related to German flach (“flat”), Old Norse floke (“flatfish”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.
Noun[edit]
fluke (plural flukes)
- A flounder.
- A trematode; a parasitic flatworm of the Trematoda class, related to the tapeworm.
- The man had become infected with flukes after eating a meal of raw fish.
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Possibly as Etymology 2 or from Middle Low German flügel (“wing”), from Old High German vlügel, from Proto-Germanic *flugilaz (“wing”).
Noun[edit]
fluke (plural flukes)
- Either of the two lobes of a whale's or similar creature's tail.
- The dolphin had an open wound on the left fluke of its tail where the propeller had injured it.
- (nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.
- The fluke of the anchor was wedged between two outcroppings of rock and could not be dislodged.
- A metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons (such as a bill), made in various forms depending on function, whether used for grappling or to penetrate armour when swung at an opponent.
- The polearm had a wide, sharpened fluke attached to the central point.
- In general, a winglike formation on a central piece.
- After casting the bronze statue, we filed down the flukes and spurs from the molding process.
- Waste cotton.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
lobe of whale's tail
anchor blade
parasitic flatworm
a metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading[edit]
fluke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
summer flounder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
trematoda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - James Orchard Halliwell (1846), “FLUKE”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. [...] In Two Volumes, volume I (A–I), London: John Russell Smith, […], OCLC 1008510154, page 365, column 2.
- “fluke” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2020.
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- en:Snooker
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- en:Nautical
- en:Flatfish
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- en:Parasites