fulminate
Appearance
See also: Fulminate
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/, /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/, /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/, /-əneɪt/
Audio (General American): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle English fulminaten, borrowed from Latin fulminātus, perfect passive participle of fulminō (“to lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.
Verb
[edit]fulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)
- (intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack.
- 1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46:
- In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]
- 2017 February 15, Peter Beinart, “American Institutions Are Fighting Back Against Trump”, in The Atlantic[1]:
- To be sure, Trump has fulminated on Twitter against the judges who rebuffed him. But his tirades have earned him a reprimand––if a brief, vague one––from his own Supreme Court nominee.
- (transitive, figuratively) To issue as a denunciation.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.
- 2007 January 21, David Brooks, “Mr. Chips Goes to Congress”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- While they were the opposition, Democrats fulminated that the Republicans were so deep in the pockets of Big Pharma that they wouldn’t even let the government negotiate lower drug prices.
- (intransitive) To thunder or make a loud noise.
- (transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode.
- 2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235:
- the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (figurative) to act as lightning, appearing quickly and destructively
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]To make a verbal attack
To issue as a denunciation
To strike with lightning
To cause to explode
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Etymology 2
[edit]From fulminic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”). By surface analysis, fulmine + -ate.
Noun
[edit]fulminate (plural fulminates)
- (chemistry) Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193:
- On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fulminate m (plural fulminates)
Further reading
[edit]- “fulminate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]fulminate
- inflection of fulminare:
Etymology 2
[edit]Participle
[edit]fulminate f pl
Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fulmināte
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]fulminate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of fulminar combined with te
Categories:
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Chemistry
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian past participle forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
