fumiger
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French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
fumiger
- to fumigate
Conjugation[edit]
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written fumige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of fumiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | fumiger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fumigeant /fy.mi.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fumigé /fy.mi.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fumige /fy.miʒ/ |
fumiges /fy.miʒ/ |
fumige /fy.miʒ/ |
fumigeons /fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/ |
fumigez /fy.mi.ʒe/ |
fumigent /fy.miʒ/ |
| imperfect | fumigeais /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ |
fumigeais /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ |
fumigeait /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ |
fumigions /fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
fumigiez /fy.mi.ʒje/ |
fumigeaient /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fumigeai /fy.mi.ʒe/ |
fumigeas /fy.mi.ʒa/ |
fumigea /fy.mi.ʒa/ |
fumigeâmes /fy.mi.ʒam/ |
fumigeâtes /fy.mi.ʒat/ |
fumigèrent /fy.mi.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | fumigerai /fy.miʒ.ʁe/ |
fumigeras /fy.miʒ.ʁa/ |
fumigera /fy.miʒ.ʁa/ |
fumigerons /fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
fumigerez /fy.miʒ.ʁe/ |
fumigeront /fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fumigerais /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fumigerais /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fumigerait /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ |
fumigerions /fy.mi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fumigeriez /fy.mi.ʒə.ʁje/ |
fumigeraient /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fumige /fy.miʒ/ |
fumiges /fy.miʒ/ |
fumige /fy.miʒ/ |
fumigions /fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
fumigiez /fy.mi.ʒje/ |
fumigent /fy.miʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | fumigeasse /fy.mi.ʒas/ |
fumigeasses /fy.mi.ʒas/ |
fumigeât /fy.mi.ʒa/ |
fumigeassions /fy.mi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
fumigeassiez /fy.mi.ʒa.sje/ |
fumigeassent /fy.mi.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fumige /fy.miʒ/ |
— | fumigeons /fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/ |
fumigez /fy.mi.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “fumiger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin[edit]
Verb[edit]
fūmiger