gümrük

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمرك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: güm‧rük

Noun

gümrük

1. duty

Declension

Declension of gümrük

	singular	plural
nominative	gümrük	gümrükler
genitive	gümrükniñ	gümrüklerniñ
dative	gümrükke	gümrüklerge
accusative	gümrükni	gümrüklerni
locative	gümrükte	gümrüklerde
ablative	gümrükten	gümrüklerden

Related terms

• gümrükçi
• gümrükhane
• gümrüksiz

References

• “gümrük”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Italic *merks

Latin merx

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -ium

Latin commerciumbor.

Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)bor.

Ottoman Turkish كمرك (gümrük)

Turkish gümrük

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كمرك (gümrük), borrowed from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), borrowed from Latin commercium, from con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) + -ium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡymˈɾyk/

Noun

gümrük (definite accusative gümrüğü, plural gümrükler)

1. custom house
2. duty, tariff

Declension

Declension of gümrük

	singular	plural
nominative	gümrük	gümrükler
definite accusative	gümrüğü	gümrükleri
dative	gümrüğe	gümrüklere
locative	gümrükte	gümrüklerde
ablative	gümrükten	gümrüklerden
genitive	gümrüğün	gümrüklerin

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كمرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1571
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN