gesture

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin gestura (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerere (“to bear, reflexive bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/, /ˈdʒɛs.tʃə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/, /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɝ/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

Noun

gesture (plural gestures)

1. A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.

   The middle-finger gesture is really a nonverbal swear.

   This Web browser can be controlled with mouse gestures.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book 7”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, / In every gesture dignity and love.

2. An act or a remark made as a formality or as a sign of attitude.

   We took flowers as a gesture of sympathy.

   • 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/4/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days‎^[1]:

     But, with a gesture, she put a period to this dalliance—one shouldn't palter so on an empty stomach, she might almost have said.

3. (obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture.
   • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A. Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], OCLC 152706203:

     Accubation, or lying down at meals, was a gesture used by very many nations.

Related terms

• countergesture
• gesticulate
• gesticulation
• gesticulative
• gestural
• gestureless
• gesturelike

Translations

motion of the limbs or body

• Albanian: gjest (sq) m
• American Sign Language: FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline
• Arabic: لَفْتَة‎ f (lafta), إِشَارَة‎ f (ʾišāra)
• Armenian: շարժում (hy) (šaržum), ժեստ (hy) (žest)
• Azerbaijani: jest (az)
• Belarusian: жэст m (žest), целару́х m (cjelarúx)
• Bengali: ইশারা (bn) (iśara), সংকেত (śôṅket)
• Bulgarian: жест (bg) m (žest)
• Burmese: အမူအရာ (my) (a.mua.ra)
• Catalan: gest (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 手勢 (zh), 手势 (zh) (shǒushì), 姿勢 (zh), 姿势 (zh) (zīshì)

• Czech: gesto (cs) n
• Danish: gestus c
• Dutch: gebaar (nl) n, geste (nl) f (literary)
• Esperanto: gesto (eo)
• Estonian: žest
• Finnish: ele (fi), liike (fi)
• French: geste (fr) m, signe (fr)
• Galician: xesto (gl) m, aceno (gl) m
• Georgian: ჟესტი (žesṭi), მოძრაობა (ka) (moʒraoba)
• German: Geste (de) f, Gebärde (de) f
• Hebrew: מחווה \ מֶחֱוָה‎ f (mekhvá)
• Hindi: इशारा (hi) m (iśārā), संकेत (hi) (saṅket)
• Hungarian: gesztus (hu), mozdulat (hu)
• Icelandic: látbragð (is) n
• Italian: gesto (it)
• Japanese: ジェスチャー (jesuchā)
• Kazakh: ым (ım)
• Khmer: កាយវិការ (km) (kaayvikaa)
• Korean: 제스처 (ko) (jeseucheo)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: îşaret (ku)

• Kyrgyz: жаңдоо (ky) (cañdoo)
• Latin: gestus (la) m

• Latvian: žests m
• Lithuanian: gestas m
• Macedonian: гест m (gest)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: дохио (mn) (dohio)

  Uyghurjin: ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (doqiy-a)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gest m

  Nynorsk: gest m

• Pashto: اشاره‎ (ps)
• Persian: ژست‎ (fa) (žest), اشاره‎ (fa) (ešâre)
• Polish: gest (pl) m
• Portuguese: gesto (pt) m, sinal (pt)
• Romanian: gest (ro) n
• Russian: жест (ru) m (žest), телодвиже́ние (ru) n (telodvižénije)
• Scottish Gaelic: gluasad m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ге̏ст m

  Roman: gȅst (sh) m

• Slovak: gesto (sk) n
• Slovene: gesta f, kretnja f
• Spanish: gesto (es) m, ademán (es)
• Swedish: gest (sv) c, åtbörd (sv) c
• Tajik: имову ишора (imovu išora), ишора (tg) (išora), ишорат (išorat)
• Tatar: ишарә (tt) (işarä)
• Thai: ท่าทาง (th) (tâa-taang)
• Turkish: işaret (tr), jest (tr), (medicine) gesture (tr), el kol hareketi, baş hareketi, el hareketi, kol hareketi
• Turkmen: yşarat
• Ukrainian: жест m (žest), ві́друх m (vídrux)
• Urdu: اشاره‎ m (iśārā)
• Uyghur: ئىشارەت‎ (isharet)
• Uzbek: imo (uz), ishora (uz), ishorat (uz)
• Vietnamese: cử chỉ (vi), bộ tịch (vi)
• Yiddish: זשעסט‎ m (zhest)

act or remark

• Armenian: ժեստ (hy) (žest)
• Catalan: gest (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 表示 (zh) (biǎoshì)

• Czech: gesto (cs) n
• Dutch: gebaar (nl) n, geste (nl) f
• Finnish: ele (fi), ilmaus (fi)
• French: geste (fr) m
• Georgian: ჟესტი (žesṭi), ნიშანი (nišani)
• German: Geste (de) f

• Hebrew: גֶ׳סְטָה‎ f (jes'tá) (colloquial)
• Latvian: žests m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gest m

  Nynorsk: gest m

• Portuguese: gesto (pt) m
• Russian: жест (ru) m (žest), посту́пок (ru) m (postúpok)
• Slovak: gesto (sk) n
• Spanish: gesto (es) m, detalle (es) m, atención (es) f
• Swedish: gest (sv) c

Verb

gesture (third-person singular simple present gestures, present participle gesturing, simple past and past participle gestured)

1. (intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures.

   My dad said to never gesture with my hands when I talk.

   Never gesture at someone with a middle finger.

2. (transitive) To express something by a gesture or gestures.

   He gestured his disgust.

3. (transitive) To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action.
   • 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie

     It is not orderly read, nor gestured as beseemeth.

Synonyms

• ((intransitive) make a gesture): gesticulate

Hyponyms

• ((intransitive) make a gesture): beckon

Translations

to make a gesture

• American Sign Language: FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline
• Bulgarian: жестикулирам (bg) (žestikuliram)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 做手势, 做手勢 (zuò shǒushì)

• Esperanto: gesti
• Finnish: elehtiä (fi); osoittaa (fi) (gesture at)

• German: gestikulieren (de)
• Maori: tuone, ohaoha
• Portuguese: gesticular (pt)
• Russian: жестикули́ровать (ru) impf (žestikulírovatʹ)
• Slovak: gestikulovať
• Swedish: gestikulera (sv)

to express something by a gesture

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 表示 (zh) (biǎoshì)

• Dutch: gebaren (nl)
• Finnish: elehtiä (fi), osoittaa eleellään

• German: (jemandem etwas) bedeuten
• Maori: whakapuwheto (to show contempt)
• Portuguese: gesticular (pt)
• Swedish: gestikulera (sv)

See also

• Appendix:Gestures

Further reading

• gesture in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• gesture in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.

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Alemannic German

Adjective

gesture

1. Alternative form of gesturm

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Latin

Participle

gestūre

1. vocative masculine singular of gestūrus