gruter
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gruter
- (construction) to move using a crane
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of gruter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gruter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | grutant /ɡʁy.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gruté /ɡʁy.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutes /ɡʁyt/ |
grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutons /ɡʁy.tɔ̃/ |
grutez /ɡʁy.te/ |
grutent /ɡʁyt/ |
| imperfect | grutais /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutais /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutait /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutions /ɡʁy.tjɔ̃/ |
grutiez /ɡʁy.tje/ |
grutaient /ɡʁy.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grutai /ɡʁy.te/ |
grutas /ɡʁy.ta/ |
gruta /ɡʁy.ta/ |
grutâmes /ɡʁy.tam/ |
grutâtes /ɡʁy.tat/ |
grutèrent /ɡʁy.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | gruterai /ɡʁy.tʁe/ |
gruteras /ɡʁy.tʁa/ |
grutera /ɡʁy.tʁa/ |
gruterons /ɡʁy.tʁɔ̃/ |
gruterez /ɡʁy.tʁe/ |
gruteront /ɡʁy.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gruterais /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterais /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterait /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterions /ɡʁy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gruteriez /ɡʁy.tə.ʁje/ |
gruteraient /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutes /ɡʁyt/ |
grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutions /ɡʁy.tjɔ̃/ |
grutiez /ɡʁy.tje/ |
grutent /ɡʁyt/ |
| imperfect2 | grutasse /ɡʁy.tas/ |
grutasses /ɡʁy.tas/ |
grutât /ɡʁy.ta/ |
grutassions /ɡʁy.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
grutassiez /ɡʁy.ta.sje/ |
grutassent /ɡʁy.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
— | grutons /ɡʁy.tɔ̃/ |
grutez /ɡʁy.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “gruter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.