hüten
Appearance
See also: Hüten
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German hüeten, Old High German huoten (“to watch, take care”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan, see there for further etymology.
Cognate with Old Saxon hōdian, Old English hēdan, Dutch hoeden, English heed.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hüten (weak, third-person singular present hütet, past tense hütete, past participle gehütet, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to watch
- (transitive, of animals) to herd, to tend
- (reflexive) to be wary, to watch out [with vor (+ dative) ‘of someone/something’]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | hüten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hütend | ||||
past participle | gehütet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich hüte | wir hüten | i | ich hüte | wir hüten |
du hütest | ihr hütet | du hütest | ihr hütet | ||
er hütet | sie hüten | er hüte | sie hüten | ||
preterite | ich hütete | wir hüteten | ii | ich hütete1 | wir hüteten1 |
du hütetest | ihr hütetet | du hütetest1 | ihr hütetet1 | ||
er hütete | sie hüteten | er hütete1 | sie hüteten1 | ||
imperative | hüt (du) hüte (du) |
hütet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Danish: hytte
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “hüten”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- German terms with usage examples