hauki

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ki]
• Rhymes: -ɑuki
• Syllabification: hau‧ki

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hauki, borrowed from early Proto-Slavic. Compare Russian щука (ščuka), Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.

Noun

hauki

1. pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)

   Synonyms: jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto

2. pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
3. (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)

Declension

Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation)
nominative		hauki	hauet
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
illative		haukeen	haukiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hauki	hauet
accusative	nom.	hauki	hauet
	gen.	hauen
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
inessive		hauessa	hauissa
elative		hauesta	hauista
illative		haukeen	haukiin
adessive		hauella	hauilla
ablative		hauelta	hauilta
allative		hauelle	hauille
essive		haukena	haukina
translative		haueksi	hauiksi
instructive		—	hauin
abessive		hauetta	hauitta
comitative		—	haukineen

Possessive forms of hauki (type ovi)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	haukeni	haukemme
2nd person	haukesi	haukenne
3rd person	haukensa

Derived terms

• hauenleuka

References

• Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.

Etymology 2

From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.

Noun

hauki

1. (agriculture, dialectal) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
2. (dialectal) an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)

Declension

Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation)
nominative		hauki	hauet
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
illative		haukeen	haukiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hauki	hauet
accusative	nom.	hauki	hauet
	gen.	hauen
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
inessive		hauessa	hauissa
elative		hauesta	hauista
illative		haukeen	haukiin
adessive		hauella	hauilla
ablative		hauelta	hauilta
allative		hauelle	hauille
essive		haukena	haukina
translative		haueksi	hauiksi
instructive		—	hauin
abessive		hauetta	hauitta
comitative		—	haukineen

Possessive forms of hauki (type ovi)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	haukeni	haukemme
2nd person	haukesi	haukenne
3rd person	haukensa

Anagrams

• haiku, hiuka, kuhia, uhkia

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Icelandic

Noun

hauki

1. indefinite dative singular of haukur

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Ingrian

Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation

• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/
• Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki (genitive havven, partitive haukia)

1. pike
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:

     Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.

     Salmon. Bream. Pike.

Declension

Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hauki	havvet
genitive	havven	haukiin, haukiloin
partitive	haukia	haukija, haukiloja
illative	haukee	haukii, haukiloihe
inessive	havvees	havviis, haukilois
elative	havvest	havvist, haukiloist
allative	havvelle	havville, haukiloille
adessive	havveel	havviil, haukiloil
ablative	havvelt	havvilt, haukiloilt
translative	havveks	havviks, haukiloiks
essive	haukenna, haukeen	haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloiheen
exessive1)	haukent	haukint, haukiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Chernyavskij's declension of hauki
	singular	plural
nominative	hauki	hauvvet
genitive	hauvven	haukiloin
partitive	haukkiia	haukiloja
illative	haukkee	haukiloihe
inessive	hauvveez	haukiloiz
elative	hauvvest	haukiloist
allative	hauvvelle	haukiloille
adessive	hauvveel	haukiloil
ablative	hauvvelt	haukiloilt
translative	hauvveks	haukiloiks
essive	haukkeen	haukiloin
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)‎^[2], page 100
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[3], →ISBN, page 9

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Karelian

Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki, from an earlier *šauki, borrowed from early Proto-Slavic *ščaukā, whence also *ščuka. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/

Noun

hauki (genitive hauven, partitive haukie)

1. pike

References

• P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16

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Old Norse

Noun

hauki

1. dative singular of haukr