houkuttua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]houkuttaa (“to tempt; to be drawn, attracted or allured”) + -ua (reflexive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]houkuttua (intransitive)
- to become tempted
- Houkutuin sen kiiltävästä pinnasta.
- I was tempted by its glossy skin.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of houkuttua (Kotus type 52*C/sanoa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | houkutun | en houkutu | 1st sing. | olen houkuttunut | en ole houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houkutut | et houkutu | 2nd sing. | olet houkuttunut | et ole houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houkuttuu | ei houkutu | 3rd sing. | on houkuttunut | ei ole houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houkutumme | emme houkutu | 1st plur. | olemme houkuttuneet | emme ole houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houkututte | ette houkutu | 2nd plur. | olette houkuttuneet | ette ole houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houkuttuvat | eivät houkutu | 3rd plur. | ovat houkuttuneet | eivät ole houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houkututaan | ei houkututa | passive | on houkututtu | ei ole houkututtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | houkutuin | en houkuttunut | 1st sing. | olin houkuttunut | en ollut houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houkutuit | et houkuttunut | 2nd sing. | olit houkuttunut | et ollut houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houkuttui | ei houkuttunut | 3rd sing. | oli houkuttunut | ei ollut houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houkutuimme | emme houkuttuneet | 1st plur. | olimme houkuttuneet | emme olleet houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houkutuitte | ette houkuttuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte houkuttuneet | ette olleet houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houkuttuivat | eivät houkuttuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat houkuttuneet | eivät olleet houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houkututtiin | ei houkututtu | passive | oli houkututtu | ei ollut houkututtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | houkuttuisin | en houkuttuisi | 1st sing. | olisin houkuttunut | en olisi houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houkuttuisit | et houkuttuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit houkuttunut | et olisi houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houkuttuisi | ei houkuttuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi houkuttunut | ei olisi houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houkuttuisimme | emme houkuttuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme houkuttuneet | emme olisi houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houkuttuisitte | ette houkuttuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte houkuttuneet | ette olisi houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houkuttuisivat | eivät houkuttuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat houkuttuneet | eivät olisi houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houkututtaisiin | ei houkututtaisi | passive | olisi houkututtu | ei olisi houkututtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houkutu | älä houkutu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houkuttukoon | älköön houkuttuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon houkuttunut | älköön olko houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houkuttukaamme | älkäämme houkuttuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houkuttukaa | älkää houkuttuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houkuttukoot | älkööt houkuttuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot houkuttuneet | älkööt olko houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houkututtakoon | älköön houkututtako | passive | olkoon houkututtu | älköön olko houkututtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | houkuttunen | en houkuttune | 1st sing. | lienen houkuttunut | en liene houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houkuttunet | et houkuttune | 2nd sing. | lienet houkuttunut | et liene houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houkuttunee | ei houkuttune | 3rd sing. | lienee houkuttunut | ei liene houkuttunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houkuttunemme | emme houkuttune | 1st plur. | lienemme houkuttuneet | emme liene houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houkuttunette | ette houkuttune | 2nd plur. | lienette houkuttuneet | ette liene houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houkuttunevat | eivät houkuttune | 3rd plur. | lienevät houkuttuneet | eivät liene houkuttuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houkututtaneen | ei houkututtane | passive | lienee houkututtu | ei liene houkututtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | houkuttua | present | houkuttuva | houkututtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | houkuttunut | houkututtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | houkuttuessa | houkututtaessa | agent4 | houkuttuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | houkuttumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | houkuttuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | houkuttumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | houkuttumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | houkuttumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | houkuttumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | houkuttumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | houkuttuman | houkututtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | houkuttuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “houkuttua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02