hvaliti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hváliti impf (Cyrillic spelling хва́лити)
- (transitive) to praise, commend, laud
- (transitive) to extol, glorify
- (reflexive) to be proud of, pride oneself upon
- (reflexive) to boast
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hvaliti
Infinitive: hvaliti | Present verbal adverb: hválēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: hváljēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | hvalim | hvališ | hvali | hvalimo | hvalite | hvale | |
Future | Future I | hvalit ću1 hvaliću |
hvalit ćeš1 hvalićeš |
hvalit će1 hvaliće |
hvalit ćemo1 hvalićemo |
hvalit ćete1 hvalićete |
hvalit će1 hvaliće |
Future II | bȕdēm hvalio2 | bȕdēš hvalio2 | bȕdē hvalio2 | bȕdēmo hvalili2 | bȕdēte hvalili2 | bȕdū hvalili2 | |
Past | Perfect | hvalio sam2 | hvalio si2 | hvalio je2 | hvalili smo2 | hvalili ste2 | hvalili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam hvalio2 | bȉo si hvalio2 | bȉo je hvalio2 | bíli smo hvalili2 | bíli ste hvalili2 | bíli su hvalili2 | |
Imperfect | hvaljah | hvaljaše | hvaljaše | hvaljasmo | hvaljaste | hvaljahu | |
Conditional I | hvalio bih2 | hvalio bi2 | hvalio bi2 | hvalili bismo2 | hvalili biste2 | hvalili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih hvalio2 | bȉo bi hvalio2 | bȉo bi hvalio2 | bíli bismo hvalili2 | bíli biste hvalili2 | bíli bi hvalili2 | |
Imperative | — | hvali | — | hvalimo | hvalite | — | |
Active past participle | hvalio m / hvalila f / hvalilo n | hvalili m / hvalile f / hvalila n | |||||
Passive past participle | hvaljen m / hvaljena f / hvaljeno n | hvaljeni m / hvaljene f / hvaljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hvalīti or hváliti impf
- to praise
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hvalīti, hváliti | |||||
1st singular | hválim | |||||
infinitive | hvalīti, hváliti | hválit | ||||
supine | hválit | |||||
verbal noun | hváljenje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | hvalȅč | — | ||||
past | hváljen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | hválił | hvalȋla | hvalílo | |||
dual | hvalíla | hvalíli | hvalíli | |||
plural | hvalíli | hvalíle | hvalíla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | hválim | — | ||||
2nd singular | hváliš | hváli | ||||
3rd singular | hváli | — | ||||
1st dual | hváliva | hváliva, hvalȋva | ||||
2nd dual | hválita | hválita, hvalȋta | ||||
3rd dual | hválita | — | ||||
1st plural | hválimo | hválimo, hvalȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | hválite | hválite, hvalȋte | ||||
3rd plural | hválijo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hvaliti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern b)