invigilo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ vigilō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈu̯i.ɡi.loː/, [ɪnˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈvi.d͡ʒi.lo/, [iɱˈviːd͡ʒilo]

Verb

invigilō (present infinitive invigilāre, perfect active invigilāvī, supine invigilātum); first conjugation

1. to stay awake, watch over

Conjugation

Conjugation of invigilō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	invigilō	invigilās	invigilat	invigilāmus	invigilātis	invigilant
	imperfect	invigilābam	invigilābās	invigilābat	invigilābāmus	invigilābātis	invigilābant
	future	invigilābō	invigilābis	invigilābit	invigilābimus	invigilābitis	invigilābunt
	perfect	invigilāvī	invigilāvistī	invigilāvit	invigilāvimus	invigilāvistis	invigilāvērunt, invigilāvēre
	pluperfect	invigilāveram	invigilāverās	invigilāverat	invigilāverāmus	invigilāverātis	invigilāverant
	future perfect	invigilāverō	invigilāveris	invigilāverit	invigilāverimus	invigilāveritis	invigilāverint
passive	present	invigilor	invigilāris, invigilāre	invigilātur	invigilāmur	invigilāminī	invigilantur
	imperfect	invigilābar	invigilābāris, invigilābāre	invigilābātur	invigilābāmur	invigilābāminī	invigilābantur
	future	invigilābor	invigilāberis, invigilābere	invigilābitur	invigilābimur	invigilābiminī	invigilābuntur
	perfect	invigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	invigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	invigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	invigilem	invigilēs	invigilet	invigilēmus	invigilētis	invigilent
	imperfect	invigilārem	invigilārēs	invigilāret	invigilārēmus	invigilārētis	invigilārent
	perfect	invigilāverim	invigilāverīs	invigilāverit	invigilāverīmus	invigilāverītis	invigilāverint
	pluperfect	invigilāvissem	invigilāvissēs	invigilāvisset	invigilāvissēmus	invigilāvissētis	invigilāvissent
passive	present	invigiler	invigilēris, invigilēre	invigilētur	invigilēmur	invigilēminī	invigilentur
	imperfect	invigilārer	invigilārēris, invigilārēre	invigilārētur	invigilārēmur	invigilārēminī	invigilārentur
	perfect	invigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	invigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	invigilā	—	—	invigilāte	—
	future	—	invigilātō	invigilātō	—	invigilātōte	invigilantō
passive	present	—	invigilāre	—	—	invigilāminī	—
	future	—	invigilātor	invigilātor	—	—	invigilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		invigilāre	invigilāvisse	invigilātūrum esse	invigilārī	invigilātum esse	invigilātum īrī
participles		invigilāns	—	invigilātūrus	—	invigilātus	invigilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		invigilandī	invigilandō	invigilandum	invigilandō	invigilātum	invigilātū

Descendants

• → English: invigilate
• Italian: invigilare
• Romanian: înveghea
• Spanish: invigilar

References

• “invigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “invigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• invigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.