japati
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *apati.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]japati impf
- to observe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of japati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| japati | japat | japánie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | japaju | japávě (-va) | japám (-me/-my) | — | japajvě (-va) | japajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | japáš | japáta | japáte | japaj | japajta | japajte |
| 3rd person | japá | japáta | japajú | japaj | japajta | japajte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | japach | japachově (-va) | japachom (-me/-my) | japách, japajiech | japáchově, japajiechově (-va) | japáchom, japajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | japa | japasta (-šta) | japaste (-šte) | japáše, japajieše | japášta, japajiešta (-sta) | japášte, japajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | japa | japasta (-šta) | japachu | japáše, japajieše | japášta, japajiešta (-sta) | japáchu, japajiechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | japal | japala | japali | japán | japána | japáni |
| feminine | japala | japale | japaly | japána | japáně | japány |
| neuter | japalo | japale | japala | japáno | japáně | japána |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | japajě | japajúce | japav | japavše | ||
| feminine | japajúci | japavši | ||||
| neuter | japajě, japajúci | japav, japavši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of japati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. japal jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of japati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. japal bě/bieše/by / byl jest japal |
| future | Use the infinitive of japati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá japati |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of japati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude japal |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of japati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. japal by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of japati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by japal |
| passive | Use the passive participle of japati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. japánu býti, jest japán, bude japán |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of japati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest japajě, bude japajě |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of japati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*apati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 71
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “japati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Sundanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Malay merpati, Tagalog kalapati, Central Bikol salampati. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]japati (Sundanese script ᮏᮕᮒᮤ)
Further reading
[edit]- "DJAPATI", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij