jogar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
jog (“right, law”) + -ar which was misinterpreted as a suffix (compare szivar, ivar). Created by József Bajza during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jogar (plural jogarok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jogar | jogarok |
accusative | jogart | jogarokat |
dative | jogarnak | jogaroknak |
instrumental | jogarral | jogarokkal |
causal-final | jogarért | jogarokért |
translative | jogarrá | jogarokká |
terminative | jogarig | jogarokig |
essive-formal | jogarként | jogarokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jogarban | jogarokban |
superessive | jogaron | jogarokon |
adessive | jogarnál | jogaroknál |
illative | jogarba | jogarokba |
sublative | jogarra | jogarokra |
allative | jogarhoz | jogarokhoz |
elative | jogarból | jogarokból |
delative | jogarról | jogarokról |
ablative | jogartól | jogaroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jogaré | jogaroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jogaréi | jogarokéi |
Possessive forms of jogar | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jogarom | jogaraim |
2nd person sing. | jogarod | jogaraid |
3rd person sing. | jogara | jogarai |
1st person plural | jogarunk | jogaraink |
2nd person plural | jogarotok | jogaraitok |
3rd person plural | jogaruk | jogaraik |
Further reading[edit]
- jogar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Occitan[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan jogar, from Latin iocāre, collateral form of iocārī.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
jogar
- to play
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Old Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin iocāre, collateral form of iocārī.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
jogar
- to play
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 294 (facsimile):
- Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
- How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.
- Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese jogar, from Latin iocāre, collateral form of iocārī. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
jogar (first-person singular present jogo, first-person singular preterite joguei, past participle jogado)
- (transitive or intransitive) to play (to participate in a sport or game)
- Quando que o meu time joga? ― When is my team playing?
- Jogamos RPG todos os dias. ― We play RPGs every day.
- (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em) to throw; to hurl (to shove an object away)
- Joguei uma pedra à janela. ― I threw a rock at the window.
- (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun) to hand something over by throwing it
- Me jogue as chaves. ― Throw me the keys.
- Tentaram jogar comida aos prisioneiros. ― They tried to throw the prisoners food.
- Synonyms: arremessar, arrojar, atirar, lançar
- (transitive or intransitive) to gamble (to play risky games, especially casino games)
- Jogar é um vício comum. ― Gambling is a common addiction.
- Synonym: apostar
- (transitive with em) to bet on (to place a bet on)
- Ela jogou no cavalo errado e perdeu todo seu dinheiro. ― She bet on the wrong horse and lost all of her money.
- Synonym: apostar
- (by extension, transitive with em) to bet on (to place one’s hopes or efforts on)
- Joguei no amor e acabei levando uma facada nas costas. ― I placed a bet on love and ended up being stabbed in the back.
- (intransitive) to agitate or oscillate
- A água jogava. ― The water was agitated.
- (transitive with com) to match; to go with (to form a good combination with)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em or dentro de) to immerse oneself in (to become completely involved with)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of jogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | jogar | |||||
Personal | jogar | jogares | jogar | jogarmos | jogardes | jogarem |
Gerund | ||||||
jogando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | jogado | jogados | ||||
Feminine | jogada | jogadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | jogo | jogas | joga | jogamos | jogais | jogam |
Imperfect | jogava | jogavas | jogava | jogávamos | jogáveis | jogavam |
Preterite | joguei | jogaste | jogou | jogamos1, jogámos2 | jogastes | jogaram |
Pluperfect | jogara | jogaras | jogara | jogáramos | jogáreis | jogaram |
Future | jogarei | jogarás | jogará | jogaremos | jogareis | jogarão |
Conditional | ||||||
jogaria | jogarias | jogaria | jogaríamos | jogaríeis | jogariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | jogue | jogues | jogue | joguemos | jogueis | joguem |
Imperfect | jogasse | jogasses | jogasse | jogássemos | jogásseis | jogassem |
Future | jogar | jogares | jogar | jogarmos | jogardes | jogarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | joga | jogue | joguemos | jogai | joguem | |
Negative (não) | não jogues | não jogue | não joguemos | não jogueis | não joguem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “jogar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “jogar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Categories:
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Monarchy
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Portuguese lemmas
- Old Portuguese verbs
- Old Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples