julkinen
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]julki (“to the open, public”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈjulkinen/, [ˈjulk̟ine̞n]
- Rhymes: -ulkinen
- Syllabification(key): jul‧ki‧nen
- Hyphenation(key): jul‧ki‧nen
Adjective
[edit]julkinen (comparative julkisempi, superlative julkisin)
- public (able to be known or seen by everyone)
- Antonym: yksityinen
- olla julkista tietoa ― to be public information
- public (open to all members of a community; pertaining to people as a whole)
- Antonym: yksityinen
- julkinen tilaisuus ― public event
- public (officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state)
- Antonym: yksityinen
- julkinen talous ― public economy
- julkinen palvelu ― public service
- unclassified (not secret)
- Antonym: salainen
- (object-oriented programming) public
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of julkinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | julkinen | julkiset | |
| genitive | julkisen | julkisten julkisien | |
| partitive | julkista | julkisia | |
| illative | julkiseen | julkisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | julkinen | julkiset | |
| accusative | nom. | julkinen | julkiset |
| gen. | julkisen | ||
| genitive | julkisen | julkisten julkisien | |
| partitive | julkista | julkisia | |
| inessive | julkisessa | julkisissa | |
| elative | julkisesta | julkisista | |
| illative | julkiseen | julkisiin | |
| adessive | julkisella | julkisilla | |
| ablative | julkiselta | julkisilta | |
| allative | julkiselle | julkisille | |
| essive | julkisena | julkisina | |
| translative | julkiseksi | julkisiksi | |
| abessive | julkisetta | julkisitta | |
| instructive | — | julkisin | |
| comitative | — | julkisine | |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “julkinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023