kaland

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Back-formation from kalandozik. Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒlɒnd]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧land
  • Rhymes: -ɒnd

Noun

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kaland (plural kalandok)

  1. adventure

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kaland kalandok
accusative kalandot kalandokat
dative kalandnak kalandoknak
instrumental kalanddal kalandokkal
causal-final kalandért kalandokért
translative kalanddá kalandokká
terminative kalandig kalandokig
essive-formal kalandként kalandokként
essive-modal
inessive kalandban kalandokban
superessive kalandon kalandokon
adessive kalandnál kalandoknál
illative kalandba kalandokba
sublative kalandra kalandokra
allative kalandhoz kalandokhoz
elative kalandból kalandokból
delative kalandról kalandokról
ablative kalandtól kalandoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
kalandé kalandoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
kalandéi kalandokéi
Possessive forms of kaland
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kalandom kalandjaim
2nd person sing. kalandod kalandjaid
3rd person sing. kalandja kalandjai
1st person plural kalandunk kalandjaink
2nd person plural kalandotok kalandjaitok
3rd person plural kalandjuk kalandjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^ kaland in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kaland in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN