kaldırmak
Appearance
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قالدرمق (kaldırmak, “to lift up, raise, pick up, set up, erect, carry, wake up, take away, abrogate”), causative form of Proto-Turkic *Kal(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”).[1] Clauson thinks the Turkish form is rather crasis of *kalk-tur-,[2] where -tur is causative suffix. See kalkmak.
Verb
[edit]kaldırmak (third-person singular simple present kaldırır)
- (transitive) to lift up, raise, elevate
- Cevap vermek isteyen el kaldırsın.
- Raise your hand if you want to answer.
- (transitive) to make (someone) stand up; to get someone up (from bed)
- Kaldır babanı. Yoksa işe geç kalacak.
- Get your dad up. Otherwise he'll be late for work.
- (transitive) to remove, take away, to put something away or out of reach
- (transitive) to bear, endure, tolerate (someone's words or behavior)
- Artık bunu daha fazla kaldıramıyorum!
- I can't take this anymore!
- (transitive) to abolish, do away with
- (transitive, slang) to swipe, make off with, steal, lift
- (transitive, computing, of a gaming device or computer) to be able to run or operate a software, video game etc.
- Senin bilgisayarın bu oyunu kaldırmaz.
- I don't think that your computer is capable of running this game.
- (video games, transitive) to revive
Conjugation
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaldırmak (third-person singular simple present kaldırır)
Usage notes
[edit]- The expected causative form of kalmak but because of the already existing verb, kaldırmak, it is usually avoided to prevent confusion and the sentence is rephrased.
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kạl(ɨ)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kaltur-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 619
Categories:
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Turkish/ak
- Rhymes:Turkish/ak/3 syllables
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish transitive verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish slang
- tr:Computing
- tr:Video games
- Turkish causative verbs