kecil
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Indonesian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ketjil (pre-1967)
Etymology[edit]
From Malay kecil, from Classical Malay kecil, from Proto-Malayic *kəcil.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /kəˈt͡ʃil/, [kəˈt͡ʃɪl]
- (Sumba) IPA(key): /ˈket͡ʃil/, [ˈket͡ʃɪl]
- Hyphenation: ke‧cil
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃil, -il, -l
Adjective[edit]
kecil
- little
- small
- (figurative) young
- Synonym: muda
Alternative forms[edit]
- kecik (dialectal)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kecil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /kət͡ʃil/
- Rhymes: -ət͡ʃil, -t͡ʃil, -il
Audio (MY) (file) - (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kət͡ʃɪl, -t͡ʃel, -t͡ʃe̞l]
Adjective[edit]
kecil (Jawi spelling کچيل)
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengecil [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengecilan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kekecilan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sekecil [comparability] (se-)
- mengecilkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dikecilkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terkecil [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperkecil [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- diperkecil [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
Further reading[edit]
- “kecil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃil
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃil/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/il
- Rhymes:Indonesian/il/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/l
- Rhymes:Indonesian/l/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ət͡ʃil
- Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃil
- Rhymes:Malay/il
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay terms with usage examples