kutu
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Maori [Term?].
Noun
[edit]kutu (plural kutus)
- (New Zealand) A body louse.
- 2014, Witi Ihimaera, Maori Boy: A Memoir of Childhood:
- 'Yes,' Kuikui continued, 'all the cow shit from the milking, and we don't want Blondie's kutus floating in our water.'
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *kutu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
Dupaningan Agta
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
Farefare
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Moore kutu (“iron, metal”)
Noun
[edit]kutu (variant kurgo)
- iron
- metal
Fijian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Central-Pacific *kutu, from Proto-Oceanic *kutu (compare with Hawaiian ʻuku, Samoan ʻutu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu (compare with Malay kutu, Tagalog kuto), from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “kutu”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 129
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kutu1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Equivalent to kutea (“to spawn”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
- spawn (eggs of an aquatic organism, such as fish or frogs)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kutu | kudut | |
genitive | kudun | kutujen | |
partitive | kutua | kutuja | |
illative | kutuun | kutuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kutu | kudut | |
accusative | nom. | kutu | kudut |
gen. | kudun | ||
genitive | kudun | kutujen | |
partitive | kutua | kutuja | |
inessive | kudussa | kuduissa | |
elative | kudusta | kuduista | |
illative | kutuun | kutuihin | |
adessive | kudulla | kuduilla | |
ablative | kudulta | kuduilta | |
allative | kudulle | kuduille | |
essive | kutuna | kutuina | |
translative | kuduksi | kuduiksi | |
abessive | kudutta | kuduitta | |
instructive | — | kuduin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu (first-person possessive kutuku, second-person possessive kutumu, third-person possessive kutunya)
- louse (insect)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Malay kutu, from Tamil கூட்டு (kūṭṭu, “companionship, fellowship, friendship”).
Noun
[edit]kutu (first-person possessive kutuku, second-person possessive kutumu, third-person possessive kutunya)
- (obsolete) business association.
- Synonym: sekutu
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kutu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kutu. Cognates include Finnish kutu and Estonian kudu.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkutu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkutu/, [ˈkud̥u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Hyphenation: ku‧tu
Noun
[edit]kutu
- spawn (eggs of frogs or fish)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kutu (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kutu | kuut |
genitive | kuun | kuttuin, kutuloin |
partitive | kuttua | kutuja, kutuloja |
illative | kuttuu | kuttui, kutuloihe |
inessive | kuus | kuuis, kutulois |
elative | kuust | kuuist, kutuloist |
allative | kuulle | kuuille, kutuloille |
adessive | kuul | kuuil, kutuloil |
ablative | kuult | kuuilt, kutuloilt |
translative | kuuks | kuuiks, kutuloiks |
essive | kutunna, kuttuun | kutuinna, kutuloinna, kuttuin, kutuloin |
exessive1) | kutunt | kutuint, kutuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- kalanmarja (“roe”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 211
Kapampangan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kútu
Limos Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
Maguindanao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
Makasar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-South Sulawesi *kutu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu (Lontara spelling ᨀᨘᨈᨘ)
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Noun
[edit]kutu (Jawi spelling کوتو, plural kutu-kutu, informal 1st possessive kutuku, 2nd possessive kutumu, 3rd possessive kutunya)
- louse (insect)
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- mengutui [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berkutu [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berkutu-kutu [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- berkutu-kutuan [reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + beR- + -an)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Tamil கூட்டு (kūṭṭu, “addition, collection, association”).
Noun
[edit]kutu (Jawi spelling کوتو, plural kutu-kutu, informal 1st possessive kutuku, 2nd possessive kutumu, 3rd possessive kutunya)
- cooperative association
- Synonym: sekutu
- chit fund
Usage notes
[edit]A kutu is specifically a group who combine and pay instalments into a common fund. Every month lots are drawn and the winner draws the entire amount for that month.
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- berkutu [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- sekutu [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
- menyekutukan [immediacy / habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive] (se- + meN- + -kan)
- menyekutui [immediacy / habitual + agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (se- + meN- + -i)
- bersekutu [immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (se- + beR-)
- persekutuan [immediacy / habitual + causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (se- + peR- + -an)
- penyekutuan [immediacy / habitual + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (se- + peN- + -an)
- kesekutuan [immediacy / habitual + abstract / locative] (se- + ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: kutu
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کوتو koetoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 92
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کوتو kutu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 544
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kutu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 631
Further reading
[edit]- “kutu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Maori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *kutu (compare with Hawaiian ʻuku, Tahitian ʻutu, Samoan ʻutu), from Proto-Oceanic *kutu (compare with Fijian kutu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu (compare with Malay kutu, Tagalog kuto), from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
Derived terms
[edit]- kuturere (“ukulele”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kutu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mbati
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
References
[edit]- LePage, Sarah Gloria (2020) "The phonology of Mbati"[3], University of North Dakota
Michif
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu m
Niuean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *kutu (“louse”).
Noun
[edit]kutu
References
[edit]- “kutu” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
Rapa Nui
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
Sakizaya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu (Cyrillic spelling куту)
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu (n class, plural kutu)
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
Tongan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *kutu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı), from Greek κουτί (koutí).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]kutu (definite accusative kutuyu, plural kutular)
- box
- (euphemistic slang) vagina
- Bana kutusunu gösterdi.
- She showed me her box.
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kutu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kutuyu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kutu | kutular | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kutuyu | kutuları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kutuya | kutulara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kutuda | kutularda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kutudan | kutulardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kutunun | kutuların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kutu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kutu
- spawn (eggs of an aquatic organism)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kutu (type II/võrkko, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kutu | kuud |
genitive | kuu | kutujõ, kutui |
partitive | kuttua | kutuitõ, kutui |
illative | kuttusõ, kuttu | kutuisõ |
inessive | kuuz | kutuiz |
elative | kuussõ | kutuissõ |
allative | kuulõ | kutuilõ |
adessive | kuullõ | kutuillõ |
ablative | kuultõ | kutuiltõ |
translative | kuussi | kutuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kutu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yakan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sama-Bajaw *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutu
- louse (insect)
Yogad
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *kutu.
Noun
[edit]kutú
- louse (insect)
- English terms borrowed from Maori
- English terms derived from Maori
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- New Zealand English
- English terms with quotations
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Insects
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Dupaningan Agta lemmas
- Dupaningan Agta nouns
- duo:Insects
- Farefare lemmas
- Farefare nouns
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- fj:Insects
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utu
- Rhymes:Finnish/utu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- id:Insects
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Zoology
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- pam:Insects
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- kmk:Insects
- Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- mdh:Insects
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi
- Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Makasar lemmas
- Makasar nouns
- mak:Insects
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/utu
- Rhymes:Malay/tu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Tamil
- Malay terms derived from Tamil
- ms:Insects
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- mi:Insects
- Mbati lemmas
- Mbati nouns
- Michif terms derived from French
- Michif terms with IPA pronunciation
- Michif lemmas
- Michif nouns
- Michif masculine nouns
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean nouns
- Niuean terms with usage examples
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- rap:Insects
- Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sakizaya lemmas
- Sakizaya nouns
- szy:Insects
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Iron
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/u
- Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- tsg:Animals
- tsg:Insects
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tongan lemmas
- Tongan nouns
- to:Insects
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Greek
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish euphemisms
- Turkish slang
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- tr:Containers
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/utu
- Rhymes:Votic/utu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Yakan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Yakan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Yakan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Yakan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Yakan lemmas
- Yakan nouns
- yka:Insects
- Yogad terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Yogad terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Yogad terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns
- yog:Insects