kärna

See also: karna and Karna

Swedish

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.

Noun

kärna c

1. a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)
   1. a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)

      Det är kärnor i mitt röda äpple

      There are seeds in my red apple

   2. a pit, a stone (in a drupe, avocado, or the like)

      Min avokado har en stor kärna

      My avocado has a large pit

      Kärna ur oliverna

      Remove the pits/stones from the olives / Pit/stone the olives

   3. a kernel (edible seed)

      nötens ätliga kärna

      the edible kernel of the nut

2. a kernel, a nucleus, a core (central or most important part)

   jordens kärna

   the core of the Earth

   kärnan i resonemanget

   the core/essence of the argument

3. (computing) a kernel (operating system kernel)

Usage notes

Frö is the general word for seed. A kärna is intuitively a more robust, embedded frö. The distinction is sometimes a bit fuzzy. The smaller or more "flimsy" an embedded seed is, the more likely it is to be called a frö.

Declension

Declension of kärna
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	kärna	kärnan	kärnor	kärnorna
Genitive	kärnas	kärnans	kärnors	kärnornas

Related terms

• atomkärna
• kärnavfall
• kärnbränsle
• kärnenergi
• kärnfrisk
• kärnfysik
• kärnfysiker
• kärnhus
• kärnkraft
• kärnreaktion
• kärnreaktor
• kärnvapen
• kärnved
• kärnvirke
• nötkärna
• smörkärna
• äppelkärna

 

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.

Noun

kärna c

1. a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)

Declension

Declension of kärna
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	kärna	kärnan	kärnor	kärnorna
Genitive	kärnas	kärnans	kärnors	kärnornas

Verb

kärna (present kärnar, preterite kärnade, supine kärnat, imperative kärna)

1. to churn

Conjugation

Conjugation of kärna (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	kärna		kärnas
Supine	kärnat		kärnats
Imperative	kärna		—
Imper. plural1	kärnen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	kärnar	kärnade	kärnas	kärnades
Ind. plural1	kärna	kärnade	kärnas	kärnades
Subjunctive2	kärne	kärnade	kärnes	kärnades
	Participles
Present participle	kärnande
Past participle	kärnad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• kärnmjölk
• kärna ur

References

• kärna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• kärna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• kärna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• knäar, räkan, räkna