lék
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lek"
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech lék, from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lék m inan
- medicine, cure, drug
- Synonyms: medicína, medikament, farmakum
- volně prodejný lék ― over-the-counter drug
- lék na předpis ― prescription drug
- lék proti bolesti ― painkiller
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]adjectives
verb
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lék”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lék”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “lék”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *lekka- (“gap, tear, crack; to cut, cleave”).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]lék (plural lékek)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lék | lékek |
| accusative | léket | lékeket |
| dative | léknek | lékeknek |
| instrumental | lékkel | lékekkel |
| causal-final | lékért | lékekért |
| translative | lékké | lékekké |
| terminative | lékig | lékekig |
| essive-formal | lékként | lékekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lékben | lékekben |
| superessive | léken | lékeken |
| adessive | léknél | lékeknél |
| illative | lékbe | lékekbe |
| sublative | lékre | lékekre |
| allative | lékhez | lékekhez |
| elative | lékből | lékekből |
| delative | lékről | lékekről |
| ablative | léktől | lékektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
léké | lékeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
lékéi | lékekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | lékem | lékeim |
| 2nd person sing. | léked | lékeid |
| 3rd person sing. | léke | lékei |
| 1st person plural | lékünk | lékeink |
| 2nd person plural | léketek | lékeitek |
| 3rd person plural | lékük | lékeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]lé (“juice”) + -k (plural suffix)
Noun
[edit]lék
- (proscribed) alternative form of levek, nominative plural of lé
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #471 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ lék in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lék in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lék m inan
- magical medicine
- Antonym: lékarstvie
- 1376, Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného, Štítenský sborník klementinský[1]:
- Než to slušie také věděti, že bóh ustavil jest rozličná lékařstvie, ale ne léky pro rozličná člověčie porušenie vnitřnie i vnějšie, jakož lékaři rozumějí; a to nenie protiv bohu ani kostelniemu ustavení.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lék (hard o-stem)
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: lék
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “lék”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Norse
[edit]Verb
[edit]lék
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian proscribed terms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech terms with quotations
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
