lakat

See also: lákat

Bakung

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakat.

Noun

lakat

1. root (of plant)

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lakat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Cebuano

Alternative forms

• lakaw

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: la‧kat
• IPA^(key): /laˈkat/ [l̪ɐˈkat̪]

Verb

lakat

1. to walk
2. to go for a walk, especially to mosey or walk leisurely
3. to go out; to leave
4. to leave one's abode to go to public places

Noun

lakat

1. a trip

Derived terms

• linaktan

Anagrams

• takal

Finnish

Noun

lakat

1. nominative plural of lakka

Anagrams

• Kalat, kalat, katal

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɒkɒt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧kat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

From Italian, compare lucchetto.

Noun

lakat (plural lakatok)

1. padlock, lock

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	lakat	lakatok
accusative	lakatot	lakatokat
dative	lakatnak	lakatoknak
instrumental	lakattal	lakatokkal
causal-final	lakatért	lakatokért
translative	lakattá	lakatokká
terminative	lakatig	lakatokig
essive-formal	lakatként	lakatokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lakatban	lakatokban
superessive	lakaton	lakatokon
adessive	lakatnál	lakatoknál
illative	lakatba	lakatokba
sublative	lakatra	lakatokra
allative	lakathoz	lakatokhoz
elative	lakatból	lakatokból
delative	lakatról	lakatokról
ablative	lakattól	lakatoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	lakaté	lakatoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	lakatéi	lakatokéi

Possessive forms of lakat

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lakatom	lakatjaim
2nd person sing.	lakatod	lakatjaid
3rd person sing.	lakatja	lakatjai
1st person plural	lakatunk	lakatjaink
2nd person plural	lakatotok	lakatjaitok
3rd person plural	lakatjuk	lakatjaik

Derived terms

• lakatos

Compound words

• ördöglakat

Etymology 2

lakik (“to eat and drink”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

lakat

1. (transitive) causative of lakik: to have someone eat and drink aplenty, to make someone full

Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

• lakat (…) be, be … lakat ― belakat
• lakat (…) el, el … lakat ― ellakat
• lakat (…) jól, jól … lakat ― jóllakat

Conjugation

Conjugation of lakat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lakatok	lakatsz	lakat	lakatunk	lakattok	lakatnak
			def.	lakatom	lakatod	lakatja	lakatjuk	lakatjátok	lakatják
			2nd obj	lakatlak
		past	indef.	lakattam	lakattál	lakatott	lakattunk	lakattatok	lakattak
			def.	lakattam	lakattad	lakatta	lakattuk	lakattátok	lakatták
			2nd obj	lakattalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakatni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	lakaték	lakatál	lakata	lakatánk	lakatátok	lakatának
		def.	lakatám	lakatád	lakatá	lakatánk	lakatátok	lakaták
		2nd obj	lakatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakat vala, lakatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	lakatandok	lakatandasz	lakatand	lakatandunk	lakatandotok	lakatandanak
	def.	lakatandom	lakatandod	lakatandja	lakatandjuk	lakatandjátok	lakatandják
	2nd obj	lakatandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	lakatnék	lakatnál	lakatna	lakatnánk	lakatnátok	lakatnának
		def.	lakatnám	lakatnád	lakatná	lakatnánk (or lakatnók)	lakatnátok	lakatnák
		2nd obj	lakatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lakassak	lakass or lakassál	lakasson	lakassunk	lakassatok	lakassanak
			def.	lakassam	lakasd or lakassad	lakassa	lakassuk	lakassátok	lakassák
			2nd obj	lakassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakatott légyen
infinitive	lakatni		lakatnom	lakatnod	lakatnia	lakatnunk	lakatnotok	lakatniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	lakatás		lakató	lakatott	lakatandó	lakatva (lakatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of lakat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lakathatok	lakathatsz	lakathat	lakathatunk	lakathattok	lakathatnak
			def.	lakathatom	lakathatod	lakathatja	lakathatjuk	lakathatjátok	lakathatják
			2nd obj	lakathatlak
		past	indef.	lakathattam	lakathattál	lakathatott	lakathattunk	lakathattatok	lakathattak
			def.	lakathattam	lakathattad	lakathatta	lakathattuk	lakathattátok	lakathatták
			2nd obj	lakathattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	lakathaték	lakathatál	lakathata	lakathatánk	lakathatátok	lakathatának
		def.	lakathatám	lakathatád	lakathatá	lakathatánk	lakathatátok	lakathaták
		2nd obj	lakathatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakathat vala, lakathatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	lakathatandok or lakatandhatok	lakathatandasz or lakatandhatsz	lakathatand or lakatandhat	lakathatandunk or lakatandhatunk	lakathatandotok or lakatandhattok	lakathatandanak or lakatandhatnak
	def.	lakathatandom or lakatandhatom	lakathatandod or lakatandhatod	lakathatandja or lakatandhatja	lakathatandjuk or lakatandhatjuk	lakathatandjátok or lakatandhatjátok	lakathatandják or lakatandhatják
	2nd obj	lakathatandalak or lakatandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	lakathatnék	lakathatnál	lakathatna	lakathatnánk	lakathatnátok	lakathatnának
		def.	lakathatnám	lakathatnád	lakathatná	lakathatnánk (or lakathatnók)	lakathatnátok	lakathatnák
		2nd obj	lakathatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakathatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	lakathassak	lakathass or lakathassál	lakathasson	lakathassunk	lakathassatok	lakathassanak
			def.	lakathassam	lakathasd or lakathassad	lakathassa	lakathassuk	lakathassátok	lakathassák
			2nd obj	lakathassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakathatott légyen
infinitive	(lakathatni)		(lakathatnom)	(lakathatnod)	(lakathatnia)	(lakathatnunk)	(lakathatnotok)	(lakathatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	lakatható			lakathatatlan		(lakathatva / lakathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

• belakat
• ellakat
• jóllakat

Related terms

• laktat

Further reading

• (padlock) lakat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.
Cognates to Czech loket, Slovak lakeť and Polish łokieć.

Noun

lȁkat m inan (Cyrillic spelling ла̏кат)

1. elbow

Declension

Declension of lakat

	singular	plural
nominative	lȁkat	lȁktovi / lakti
genitive	lakta	lȁktōvā / lakátā
dative	laktu	laktovima / laktima
accusative	lakat	laktove / lakte
vocative	laktu	laktovi / lakti
locative	laktu	laktovima / laktima
instrumental	laktom	laktovima / laktima

Derived terms

• podlaktica
• nadlaktica

Swedish

Verb

lakat

1. supine of laka

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /lakat/ [laˈk̠ɑt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: la‧kat

Noun

lakat (Sulat Sūg spelling لَكَتْ)

1. dampness
2. dankness
3. slight muddiness

Derived terms

• malakat