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ligo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: LIGO, ligó, līgõ, and Ligo

Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: li‧go

Verb

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ligo

  1. to take a bath
  2. to swim
  3. to give someone a bath
  4. to shower; to bestow liberally, to give or distribute in abundance

Noun

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ligo

  1. a bath

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ligo f

  1. vocative singular of liga

Esperanto

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Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-der.
Latin ligōbor.
Esperanto ligi
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Old Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto ligo

    From ligi + -o.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈliɡo/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Audio 3:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iɡo
    • Syllabification: li‧go

    Noun

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    ligo (accusative singular ligon, plural ligoj, accusative plural ligojn)

    1. league, connection
      • Trans. Odd Tangerud, Popolmalamiko, Project Gutenberg transcription
        kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frata ligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
        how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherly connection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Galician

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    Verb

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    ligo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Uncertain. Note resemblance to Ancient Greek λίσγος (lísgos, “hoe”).[1] A connection to dialectal English slike (“to cleave”) has also been suggested.

    Noun

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    ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension

    1. hoe, mattock
      Synonym: sarculum
    Declension
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    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ligō ligōnēs
    genitive ligōnis ligōnum
    dative ligōnī ligōnibus
    accusative ligōnem ligōnēs
    ablative ligōne ligōnibus
    vocative ligō ligōnēs
    Descendants
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    • Sicilian: liguni
    • Spanish: legón
    • Galician: legón, lighó
    • Catalan: lligó

    References

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    1. ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “ligō, -ōnis”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 358

    Etymology 2

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      Probably a back-formation from the compound verbs, which likely emerged from an earlier third conjugation verb *ligō or *legō. The shift from the third to the first conjugation occurs in other compounds, such as capiō beside occupō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).[1][2]

      Verb

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      ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation

      1. to tie, bind
        Synonyms: colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, alligō, iniungō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
        Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō, sēparō
      2. to bandage, wrap around
      3. to unite
        Synonyms: consociō, iungō, coniungō, contrahō, conciliō
        Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō
      Conjugation
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         Conjugation of ligō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present ligō ligās ligat ligāmus ligātis ligant
      imperfect ligābam ligābās ligābat ligābāmus ligābātis ligābant
      future ligābō ligābis ligābit ligābimus ligābitis ligābunt
      perfect ligāvī ligāvistī ligāvit ligāvimus ligāvistis ligāvērunt,
      ligāvēre
      pluperfect ligāveram ligāverās ligāverat ligāverāmus ligāverātis ligāverant
      future perfect ligāverō ligāveris ligāverit ligāverimus ligāveritis ligāverint
      passive present ligor ligāris,
      ligāre       		ligātur ligāmur ligāminī ligantur
      imperfect ligābar ligābāris,
      ligābāre       		ligābātur ligābāmur ligābāminī ligābantur
      future ligābor ligāberis,
      ligābere       		ligābitur ligābimur ligābiminī ligābuntur
      perfect ligātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect ligātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present ligem ligēs liget ligēmus ligētis ligent
      imperfect ligārem ligārēs ligāret ligārēmus ligārētis ligārent
      perfect ligāverim ligāverīs ligāverit ligāverīmus ligāverītis ligāverint
      pluperfect ligāvissem ligāvissēs ligāvisset ligāvissēmus ligāvissētis ligāvissent
      passive present liger ligēris,
      ligēre       		ligētur ligēmur ligēminī ligentur
      imperfect ligārer ligārēris,
      ligārēre       		ligārētur ligārēmur ligārēminī ligārentur
      perfect ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — ligā — — ligāte —
      future — ligātō ligātō — ligātōte ligantō
      passive present — ligāre — — ligāminī —
      future — ligātor ligātor — — ligantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present ligāre ligārī ligāns —
      future ligātūrum esse ligātum īrī ligātūrus ligandus
      perfect ligāvisse ligātum esse — ligātus
      future perfect — ligātum fore — —
      perfect potential ligātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      ligandī ligandō ligandum ligandō ligātum ligātū
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References

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      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ligō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
      2. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2012), “Latin deverbal presents in -ā-”, in Melchert, H. Craig, editor, The Indo-European Verb (Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies)‎[2], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 325 of 315-332

      Further reading

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      • “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “ligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “ligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • “ligo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “ligo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

      Polish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈli.ɡɔ/
      • Rhymes: -iɡɔ
      • Syllabification: li‧go

      Noun

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      ligo f

      1. vocative singular of liga

      Portuguese

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      ligo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈliɡo/ [ˈli.ɣ̞o]
      • Rhymes: -iɡo
      • Syllabification: li‧go

      Verb

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      ligo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of ligar

      Tagalog

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      Etymology 1

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        Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *diʀus (“bathe”). Compare Ilocano digos, Ibanag zigu, Central Bikol karigos, Cebuano digo / ligo, Tausug ligu', Malay dirus / jirus / irus, and Javanese ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (adus).

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ligò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

        1. bathing; taking a bath
          Synonyms: paligo, paliligo, (dialectal) hambo, (dialectal) paghambo
        Derived terms
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        Adjective

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        ligô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

        1. having taken a bath
          Synonyms: nakapaligo, (dialectal) nakahambo
        2. having the habit of taking a bath very often
          Synonyms: palaligo, (dialectal) palahambo

        Etymology 2

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ligó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜓ)

        1. constancy
          Synonyms: konstansiya, tiyaga, katamanan
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        • “ligo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

        Anagrams

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