limpar
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Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since circa 1300 (alimpar). From a- + limpo (“clean”) + -ar, or from Late Latin limpidāre, from Latin limpidus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]limpar (first-person singular present limpo, first-person singular preterite limpei, past participle limpado)
- to clean
- 1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 127:
- Ano Domini mo CCCC XXX V III anos, triinta dias do mes de novenbro, ena çibdade d'Ourense, feso aviincas con Alvaro Çide, procurador do conçello e da çibdad d'Ourense, pera que alinpiase os baños dos homes e das mulleres en esta maneira que se sigue: Que o dito que aposte os ditos baños et os alinpe ben, fasta o soo, de todo lixo et lodo que touveren, en maneira que fiquen anbos a dous ben claros e ben linpos, tirando todas las pedras e lixuria fora dos ditos baños.
- Anno Domini 1438, thirty days of November, at the city of Ourense, said [city] did a contract with Álvaro Cide, procurer of the City Council, for him to clean the men's and women's baths in this way: that said man should ready the aforementioned baths, and clean them thoroughly, till the ground, of any dirt and mud that they can have, such that both are left very clear and clean, extracting all the stones and dirtiness out of these baths
- to wash
- (figurative) to steal
- (intransitive, of the sky or weather) to clear up
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of limpar
Reintegrated conjugation of limpar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alinpar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alinp”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “limpar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “limpar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “limpar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “limpar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]limpar
- to slide
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpi | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvem | limpàvetz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpèri | limpères | limpèt | limpèrem | limpèretz | limpèron | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limparà | limparem | limparetz | limparàn | |
conditional | limpariái | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèssi | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpon | |
imperfect | limpave | limpaves | limpava | limpaviam | limpaviatz | limpavon | |
preterite | limpere | limperes | limpet | limpem | limpetz | limperon | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limpará | limparem | limparetz | limparán | |
conditional | limpariá | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpassiam | limpassiatz | limpon | |
imperfect | limpesse | limpesses | limpesse | limpessiam | limpessiatz | limpesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpassiam | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpi | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvam | limpàvatz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpèi | limpès | limpè | limpèm | limpètz | limpèn | |
future | limparèi | limparàs | limparà | limparam | limparatz | limparàn | |
conditional | limparí | limparés | limparé | limparem | limparetz | limparén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpi | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèssi | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpas | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpava | limpavas | limpava | limpàvam | limpàvatz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpei | limperas | limpet | limpèram | limpèratz | limperan | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limpará | limparem | limparetz | limparán | |
conditional | limpariá | limpariàs | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpen | |
imperfect | limpèsse | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpèssem | limpèssetz | limpèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | limpar | aver limpat | |||||
gerund | limpant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | limpat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpa | limpam | limpatz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpavi | limpavas | limpava | limpàvem | limpàvetz | limpavan | |
preterite | limpère | limpères | limpèt | limperiam | limperiatz | limpèron | |
future | limparai | limparàs | limparà | limparem | limparetz | limparàn | |
conditional | limpariáu | limpariás | limpariá | limpariam | limpariatz | limparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | limpèra | limpèras | limpèra | limperam | limperatz | limpèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | limpe | limpes | limpe | limpem | limpetz | limpan | |
imperfect | limpèsse | limpèsses | limpèsse | limpessiam | limpessiatz | limpèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
limpa | limpem | limpatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From limpo (“clean”) + -ar, or from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin limpidāre, from Latin limpidus (“clear; limpid”). Compare Spanish limpiar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]limpar (first-person singular present limpo, first-person singular preterite limpei, past participle limpado, short past participle limpo)
- to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)
- (figurative) to remove all contents from a location or container
- Synonym: esvaziar
- Ele limpou o prato.
- He cleaned the plate.
- Os ladrões limparam a casa.
- The thieves cleaned out the house.
- (intransitive, of the sky or weather) to stop being cloudy or foggy; to clear up
- Antonym: nublar
- to eviscerate and descale an animal for consumption
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of limpar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to clean): See Thesaurus:limpar
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to clean”): See Thesaurus:limpar
Troponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Galician terms prefixed with a-
- Galician terms suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms inherited from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- pt:Hygiene