- Afrikaans: taalwetenskappe, taalkunde (af), linguistiek
- Albanian: gjuhësi (sq)
- Amharic: የቋንቋ ጥናት (yäḳʷanḳʷa ṭənat)
- Arabic: لِسَانِيَّات (ar) f pl (lisāniyyāt), عِلْم اللُّغَة m (ʕilm al-luḡa), لُغَوِيَّات (ar) (luḡawiyyāt)
- Aragonese: lingüistica f
- Armenian: լեզվաբանություն (hy) (lezvabanutʿyun)
- Asturian: llingüística f
- Azerbaijani: dilçilik, dilşünaslıq, linqvistika
- Balinese: ᬩᬲᬯᬶᬤ᭄ᬬ (basawidya)
- Bambara: kankalan
- Basque: hizkuntzalaritza, linguistika
- Belarusian: мовазна́ўства n (movaznáŭstva), лінгві́стыка f (linhvístyka)
- Bengali: ভাষাবিজ্ঞান (bn) (bhaśabiggên)
- Breton: yezhoniezh (br) f
- Bulgarian: лингви́стика (bg) f (lingvístika), езикозна́ние (bg) n (ezikoznánie)
- Burmese: ဘာသာဗေဒ (my) (bhasabeda.)
- Catalan: lingüística (ca) f
- Cebuano: linggwistiks
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 語言學／语言学 (jyu5 jin4 hok6), 言語學／言语学 (jin4 jyu5 hok6)
- Mandarin: 語言學／语言学 (zh) (yǔyánxué), 言語學／言语学 (zh) (yányǔxué)
- Min Nan: 語言學／语言学 (gí-giân-ha̍k, gú-giân-ha̍k)
- Chuvash: лингвистика (lingvistik̬a)
- Cornish: yethonieth f, scyens yeth
- Corsican: linguistica f
- Czech: jazykověda (cs) f, jazykozpyt m, lingvistika (cs) f
- Danish: lingvistik (da) c, sprogvidenskab c
- Dhivehi: ބަހަވީ އިލްމު (bahavī ilmu)
- Dutch: linguïstiek (nl) f, taalkunde (nl) f, taalwetenschappen (nl) f pl
- Esperanto: lingvoscienco (eo), lingvistiko (eo), lingviko (eo)
- Estonian: keeleteadus (et)
- Faroese: málfrøði (fo) f
- Finnish: kielitiede (fi), lingvistiikka (fi)
- French: linguistique (fr) f
- Friulian: lenghistiche f
- Galician: lingüística (gl) f
- Georgian: ენათმეცნიერება (enatmecniereba), ლინგვისტიკა (lingvisṭiḳa)
- German: Linguistik (de) f, Sprachwissenschaft (de) f
- Greek: γλωσσολογία (el) f (glossología)
- Guaraní: ñe'ẽkuaaty ha ñe'ẽtekuaa
- Haitian Creole: lengwistik
- Hebrew: בַּלְשָׁנוּת (he) f (balshanút)
- Hindi: भाषाविज्ञान (hi) m (bhāṣāvigyān), लिसानियात f (lisāniyāt)
- Hungarian: nyelvészet (hu), nyelvtudomány (hu)
- Icelandic: málvísindi n pl
- Ido: linguistiko (io)
- Indonesian: linguistik (id), ilmu bahasa (id)
- Interlingua: linguistica (ia)
- Inuktitut: ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ (oqaasiliriniq)
- Irish: teangeolaíocht f
- Italian: linguistica (it) f
- Japanese: 言語学 (ja) (げんごがく, gengogaku)
- Javanese: linguistik
- Kannada: ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (kn) (bhāṣā vijñāna), ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (kn) (bhāṣāśāstra)
- Kashubian: lingwistika f
- Kazakh: тілтану (tıltanu), тіл ғылымы (tıl ğylymy), лингвистика (liñvistika), тілтаным (tıltanym), тіл білімі (kk) (tıl bılımı)
- Khmer: ភាសាសាស្ត្រ (phiəsaa saah)
- Korean: 언어학 (ko) (eoneohak)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: zimannasî (ku)
- Kyrgyz: тилбилим (tilbilim), лингвистика (ky) (lingvistika)
- Ladino:
- Hebrew script: לינגואיסטיקה f
- Roman: linguistika f
- Lakota: iyápi wóuŋspe
- Lao: ພາສາສາດ (lo) (phā sā sāt)
- Latin: linguistica f
- Latvian: valodniecība f, lingvistika f
- Limburgish: taalweitesjap f
- Lithuanian: lingvistika (lt) f, kalbotyra (lt) f
- Low German: Spraakwetenschop (nds) f
- Luxembourgish: Sproochwëssenschaft (lb) f
- Macedonian: лингвистика f (lingvistika)
- Malay: linguistik (ms)
- Malayalam: ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം (ml) (bhāṣāśāstraṃ)
- Maltese: lingwistika f
- Manx: çhengoaylleeaght f
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хэл шинжлэл (xel šinžlel), хэлний шинжлэл (xelnii šinžlel)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ (kele sinǰilel), ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ (kelen-ü sinǰilel)
- Navajo: saad naalkaah
- Norman: lîndgistique (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lingvistikk (no) m
- Nynorsk: lingvistikk m
- Occitan: lingüistica (oc) f
- Ossetian: ӕвзагзонынад (ævzagzonynad)
- Pashto: ژبپوهنه (ps) f (žəbpohəna)
- Persian: زبانشناسی (fa) (zabân-šenâsi), لسانیات (fa) (lesâniyât)
- Polish: glotologia f, glottologia (pl) f, językoznawstwo (pl) n, lingwistyka (pl) f
- Portuguese: linguística (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ m (bhāśā vigiāna)
- Quechua: simi yachaq
- Romani: chhibavipen
- Romanian: lingvistică (ro) f
- Russian: языкозна́ние (ru) n (jazykoznánije), лингви́стика (ru) f (lingvístika), языкове́дение (ru) n (jazykovédenije)
- Samogitian: kalbuotīra f
- Sanskrit: भाषाविज्ञान m (bhāṣāvijñāna)
- Sardinian: linguìstica f
- Scottish Gaelic: cànanachas m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лингвѝстика f, језикословље n
- Roman: lingvìstika (sh) f, jezikoslovlje (sh) n
- Sicilian: linguìstica f
- Sindhi: لسانيات (sd) (lisāniāt)
- Slovak: jazykoveda f, lingvistika (sk) f
- Slovene: jezikoslȏvje (sl) n, lingvístika (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rěcywěda f, linguistika f
- Upper Sorbian: rěčespyt m, linguistika f
- Spanish: lingüística (es) f
- Sundanese: linguistik
- Swahili: isimu (sw)
- Swedish: lingvistik (sv) c, språkvetenskap (sv) c
- Tagalog: lingguwistika, dalubwikaan, aghámwikà
- Tajik: забоншиносӣ (tg) (zabonšinosī), лингвистика (tg) (lingvistika)
- Tamil: மொழியியல் (ta) (moḻiyiyal)
- Tatar: тел белеме (tel beleme)
- Telugu: భాషాశాస్త్రము (bhāṣāśāstramu)
- Thai: ภาษาศาสตร์ (th) (paa-sǎa-sàat)
- Tibetan: སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ། (Skad brda rig pa.), བརྡ་སྤྲོད་རིག་གནས (brda sprod rig gnas), སྐད་ཡིག་རིག་གནས (skad yig rig gnas)
- Tok Pisin: save long tokples
- Turkish: dilbilim (tr), dil bilimi (tr), lengüistik (tr), lisâniyat
- Turkmen: dil bilimi, lingwistika
- Udmurt: кылтодос (kyltodos)
- Ukrainian: мовозна́вство (uk) n (movoznávstvo), лінгві́стика (uk) f (linhvístyka)
- Urdu: لسانیات f (lisāniyāt)
- Uyghur: تىلشۇناسلىق (ug) (tilshunasliq)
- Uzbek: tilshunoslik (uz), lingvistika (uz)
- Venetian: łenguìstega f
- Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ học (vi)
- Volapük: pükav (vo)
- Võro: keeletiidüs
- Walloon: linwince (wa) f
- Waray-Waray: lingguwistika
- Welsh: ieithyddiaeth (cy) f
- West Frisian: taalkunde f
- Yiddish: לינגוויסטיק f (lingvistik), שפּראַך־וויסנשאַפֿט f (shprakh-visnshaft)
- Zealandic: taelkunde f
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