lugas

See also: lūgas and lugās

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian + -as.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈluɡɒʃ]
• Hyphenation: lu‧gas
• Rhymes: -ɒʃ

Noun

lugas (plural lugasok)

1. bower, arbour, trellis (a small garden structure, a sitting place, surrounded by climbing shrubs or vines supported by a framework)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	lugas	lugasok
accusative	lugast	lugasokat
dative	lugasnak	lugasoknak
instrumental	lugassal	lugasokkal
causal-final	lugasért	lugasokért
translative	lugassá	lugasokká
terminative	lugasig	lugasokig
essive-formal	lugasként	lugasokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lugasban	lugasokban
superessive	lugason	lugasokon
adessive	lugasnál	lugasoknál
illative	lugasba	lugasokba
sublative	lugasra	lugasokra
allative	lugashoz	lugasokhoz
elative	lugasból	lugasokból
delative	lugasról	lugasokról
ablative	lugastól	lugasoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	lugasé	lugasoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	lugaséi	lugasokéi

Possessive forms of lugas

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lugasom	lugasaim
2nd person sing.	lugasod	lugasaid
3rd person sing.	lugasa	lugasai
1st person plural	lugasunk	lugasaink
2nd person plural	lugasotok	lugasaitok
3rd person plural	lugasuk	lugasaik

Further reading

• lugas in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay lugas, from Javanese lugas.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈluɡas/ [ˈlu.ɡas]
• Rhymes: -uɡas
• Syllabification: lu‧gas

Adjective

lugas (comparative lebih lugas, superlative paling lugas)

1. simple

Further reading

• “lugas”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latvian

Noun

lugas

1. inflection of luga:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
   2. genitive singular

Tagalog

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /luˈɡas/ [lʊˈɣ̠as]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: lu‧gas

Adjective

lugás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜐ᜔)

1. fallen off (of hair, teeth, feathers, etc.)

   Synonym: lugon

2. threshed; beaten out from stalks (of grain)

   Synonym: giik

3. broken into small bits

   Synonym: durog

Derived terms

• maglugas
• malugas
• panlugas

Noun

lugás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜄᜐ᜔)

1. falling off (of hair, teeth, feathers, etc.)

   Synonyms: lugon, panlulugon, pagkalugon

2. threshing (of grain)

   Synonyms: giik, paggiik

3. breaking into small bits

   Synonyms: durog, pagdurog, kadurugan, pagkadurog

4. pounding, grinding, or milling into grits (of grain)

   Synonyms: pagbabayo, paggiling, pagkikiskis

Related terms

• lugnas

Anagrams

• sugal

Waray-Waray

Noun

lugás

1. grain; kernel