lust

See also: Lust

English

Etymology

From Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish lust, Danish lyst, Icelandic lyst, Old Norse losti, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus), and perhaps to Sanskrit लष् (laṣ), लषति (laṣati, “to desire”) and Albanian lushë (“bitch, savage dog, promiscuous woman”), or to English loose. Confer list (“to please”), listless.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lʌst/
• Rhymes: -ʌst

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Noun

lust (countable and uncountable, plural lusts)

1. A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.

   Seeing Kim fills me with a passionate lust.

2. (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.

   The boarders hide their lust to go home.

   • Spenser

     For little lust had she to talk of aught.

   • Bishop Hall

     My lust to devotion is little.

3. (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.

   An ideal son is his father's lasting lust.

4. (obsolete) virility; vigour; active power
   • Francis Bacon

     Trees will grow greater, and bear better fruit, if you put salt, or lees of wine, or blood, to the root: the cause may be the increasing the lust or spirit of the root.

Synonyms

• (strong desire): See also Thesaurus:craving or Thesaurus:lust
• (general want or longing): See also Thesaurus:desire
• (delightful cause of joy): See also Thesaurus:pleasure
• (active power): lustihood, potency, vigour, virility

Derived terms

Term list

• bloodlust
• lustful
• lustihood

• lustily
• lustiness
• lustless

• lust murder
• lustsome

• lusty
• unlust

Related terms

• wanderlust

Translations

strong desire, especially of a sexual nature

• Arabic: رَغْبَة‎ f (raḡba), شَهْوَة‎ f (šahwa)
• Belarusian: юр (be) m (jur), пажа́днасць f (pažádnascʹ), по́хаць f (póxacʹ)
• Bengali: কাম (bn) (kam)
• Bulgarian: по́хот (bg) f (póhot)
• Catalan: luxúria f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 情慾 (zh), 情欲 (zh) (qíngyù), 肉慾 (zh), 肉欲 (zh) (ròuyù), 色慾 (zh), 色欲 (zh) (sèyù), 淫慾 (zh), 淫欲 (zh) (yínyù), 性慾 (zh), 性欲 (zh) (xìngyù)

• Czech: chtíč (cs) m
• Danish: begær n, lyst (da) c, liderlighed c
• Dutch: (zinnelijke) begeerte, lust (nl), wellust (nl)
• Esperanto: volupto
• Finnish: himo (fi)
• French: luxure (fr) f
• Galician: luxuria f
• German: Wollust (de) f, Lust (de) f
• Greek: λαγνεία (el) f (lagneía)
• Hebrew: תְּשׁוּקָה‎ (he) f (t'shuká)
• Hindi: वासना (hi) f (vāsnā)
• Irish: collaíocht f, ainmhian f, anmhacnas m
• Italian: libido (it), libidine (it), lussuria (it) f
• Japanese: 色欲 (しきよく, shikiyoku), 淫欲 (いんよく, in'yoku), 情欲 (じょうよく, jōyoku)
• Korean: 성욕 (seong-yok), 음욕 (ko) (eumyok), 정욕 (jeong-yok)
• Latin: luxuria f
• Latvian: iekāre f
• Macedonian: похота f (pohota)

• Maltese: zina f
• Maori: pohane, mate kanehe
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lyst (no) m, f

• Old Prussian: pakwaitīsnā
• Persian: شهوت‎ (fa) (šahvat)
• Polish: pożądanie (pl) n, żądza (pl) f, chuć (pl) f (literally)
• Portuguese: luxúria (pt) f
• Romanian: luxură (ro) f, desfrânare (ro) f, concupiscență (ro) f
• Russian: по́хоть (ru) f (póxotʹ), похотли́вость (ru) f (poxotlívostʹ), вожделе́ние (ru) n (voždelénije), жела́ние (ru) n (želánije), страсть (ru) f (strastʹ), сладостра́стие (ru) n (sladostrástije)
• Scottish Gaelic: miann m, f, ana-miann m, f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: по̏хота f, по̏жуда f

  Roman: pȍhota (sh) f, pȍžuda (sh) f

• Slovak: chtíč m
• Slovene: strast (sl) f, pohota f
• Spanish: lujuria (es)
• Swahili: shahawa
• Swedish: begär (sv) n, lust (sv) c, åtrå (sv) c
• Thai: ราคะ (raa-ká)
• Turkish: tutku (tr), ihtiras (tr), arzu (tr)
• Ukrainian: по́хіть f (póxitʹ), пожа́дливість f (požádlyvistʹ), хти́вість f (xtývistʹ)
• Vietnamese: dâm (vi)
• Volapük: rüt
• Welsh: gwŷn m

general want or longing

• Belarusian: пра́га f (práha)
• Catalan: luxúria f
• Dutch: begeerte (nl), lust (nl), verlangen (nl) n
• Finnish: ikävöinti (fi), ikävä (fi)
• French: convoitise (fr) f
• German: Lust (de) f, Begehren (de) n, Verlangen (de) n
• Greek: επιθυμία (el) f (epithymía)

• Italian: lussuria (it) f
• Maori: pohane
• Polish: pragnienie (pl) n
• Portuguese: vontade (pt) f
• Russian: жела́ние (ru) n (želánije), хоте́ние (ru) n (xoténije)
• Slovene: sla f
• Spanish: deseo (es) m, ganas (es) f pl, lujuria (es) f

delightful cause of joy, pleasure

• Catalan: luxúria f
• Dutch: plezier (nl), lust (nl)
• Finnish: ilo (fi)
• German: Freude (de) f
• Italian: lussuria (it) f

• Macedonian: страст f (strast)
• Polish: rozkosz (pl) f, pasja (pl) f
• Russian: страсть (ru) f (strastʹ), па́ссия (ru) f (pássija)
• Spanish: alegría (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} luxuria f
• Old English: ^{(please verify)} gál n, ^{(please verify)} gálscipe m
• Scottish Gaelic: ^{(please verify)} drùis f, ^{(please verify)} feòlmhorachd f, ^{(please verify)} baois f, ^{(please verify)} baoiseachd f

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} lujuria (es) f
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} lust (sv)

Verb

lust (third-person singular simple present lusts, present participle lusting, simple past and past participle lusted)

1. (intransitive, usually in the phrase "lust after") To look at or watch with a strong desire, especially of a sexual nature.

   He was lusting after the woman in the tight leather miniskirt.

Translations

strongly desire

• Danish: tørste (da) efter, begære
• Dutch: begeren (nl), lusten (nl), smachten (nl)
• Finnish: himoita (fi)
• French: joie (fr), désirer (fr)

• German: begehren (de), verlangen (de), sehnen (de)
• Greek: ποθώ (el) (pothó)
• Hebrew: חמד‎ m (Chamad), התאוה‎ (he) m (Hit'avah), השתוקק‎ m (Hishtoqeq)
• Maori: mate kanehe

crave sexual contact

• Danish: føle (da) begær, begære
• Dutch: begeren (nl), lusten (nl), smachten (nl)
• Finnish: himoita (fi)

• French: désirer (fr)
• German: begehren (de), verlangen (de)
• Maori: pohane

Anagrams

• UTSL, slut, ults

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lʏst/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʏst

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lust, from Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.

Noun

lust m (plural lusten, diminutive lustje n)

1. lust, desire (especially sexual, but also more generally)
2. object of desire
3. pleasure, joy

   Het was een lust om naar hem te kijken en te luisteren.

   It was a pleasure watching and listening to him.

4. benefit, advantage

Related terms

• bloedlust
• eetlust
• lusteloos
• lusthof
• lustig
• lustobject
• lustoord
• lustprieel
• lusttuin
• roemlust
• wellust

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

lust

1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of lusten
2. imperative of lusten

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Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German lust. Cognate to German Lust and Finnish lusti

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlusʲt/

Noun

lust (genitive lusti, partitive lusti)

1. pleasure, fun, joy, lust (non-sexual)

   Nad teevad seda niisama lusti pärast.

   They're doing it just for fun.

Declension

Declension of lust (type riik)

	singular	plural
nominative	lust	lustid
genitive	lusti	lustide
partitive	lusti	luste / lustisid
illative	lusti / lustisse	lustidesse
inessive	lustis	lustides
elative	lustist	lustidest
allative	lustile	lustidele
adessive	lustil	lustidel
ablative	lustilt	lustidelt
translative	lustiks	lustideks
terminative	lustini	lustideni
essive	lustina	lustidena
abessive	lustita	lustideta
comitative	lustiga	lustidega

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Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.

Noun

lust m, f

1. enjoyment, pleasure
2. lust, desire
3. hunger, desire to eat

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• onlust

Descendants

• Dutch: lust

Further reading

• “lust”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “lust (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lustuz.

Noun

lust m

1. desire, pleasure, appetite, lust

   Him wæs metes micel lust: he had a craving for food. (Ælfric's Homilies)

Descendants

• Middle English: lust
  • English: lust

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Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse losti (late Old Norse lyst), from Middle Low German lust lüst, lyst, from Old Saxon lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

lust c

1. (uncountable) lust (a mood of desire), joy, a keen interest

   jag har ingen lust att läsa idag

   I don't feel like reading today

2. a desire (for something specific)

Declension

Declension of lust
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	lust	lusten	lustar	lustarna
Genitive	lusts	lustens	lustars	lustarnas

Related terms

• förlusta
• förlustelse
• läslust
• lusta
• lustgas
• lusthus
• lustig
• lustjakt
• lustresa
• lustspel
• lysten
• lystnad
• söklust