lust
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish lust, Danish lyst, Icelandic lyst, Old Norse losti, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus), and perhaps to Sanskrit लष् (laṣ), लषति (laṣati, “to desire”) and Albanian lushë (“bitch, savage dog, promiscuous woman”), or to English loose. Compare list (“to please”), listless.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lust (countable and uncountable, plural lusts)
- A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
- Seeing Leslie fills me with a passionate lust.
- (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
- The boarders hide their lust to go home.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
- For little lust had she to talk of ought.
- 1608, Joseph Hall, “Epistle I. To Sr. Robert Darcy. The Estate of a True, but Weake Christian.”, in Epistles […], volume I, London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Samuel Macham & E[leazar] Edgar […], →OCLC, 2nd decade, page 108:
- [T]he vvorld thruſts it ſelfe betvvixt me and heauen; and, by his darke and indigeſted parts, eclipſeth that light vvhich ſhined to my ſoule. Novv, a ſenſeleſſe dulneſſe ouer-takes mee, and beſots mee; my luſt to deuotion is little, my ioy none at all: Gods face is hid, and I am troubled.
- (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.
- An ideal son is his father's lasting lust.
- c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:
- Pompe, pryde, honour, ryches & worldly luſt
Parrot ſayth playnly, ſhall tourne all to duſt
- (obsolete) virility; vigour; active power
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Trees will grow greater, and bear better fruit, if you put salt, or lees of wine, or blood, to the root: the cause may be the increasing the lust or spirit of the root.
Synonyms
[edit]- (strong desire): See also Thesaurus:craving or Thesaurus:lust
- (general want or longing): See also Thesaurus:desire
- (delightful cause of joy): See also Thesaurus:pleasure
- (active power): lustihood, potency, vigour, virility
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]lust (third-person singular simple present lusts, present participle lusting, simple past and past participle lusted)
- (intransitive, usually in the phrase "lust after") To look at or watch with a strong desire, especially of a sexual nature.
- He was lusting after the woman in the tight leather miniskirt.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch lust, from Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
[edit]lust m (plural lusten, diminutive lustje n)
- lust, desire (especially sexual, but also more generally)
- object of desire
- pleasure, joy
- Het was een lust om naar hem te kijken en te luisteren.
- It was a pleasure watching and listening to him.
- (usually in the plural) benefit, advantage
- a taste for, strong tendency to
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lust
- inflection of lusten:
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German lust. Cognate to German Lust and Finnish lusti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lust (genitive lusti, partitive lusti)
- pleasure, fun, joy, lust (non-sexual)
- Nad teevad seda niisama lusti pärast.
- They're doing it just for fun.
Declension
[edit]Declension of lust (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lust | lustid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lusti | ||
genitive | lustide | ||
partitive | lusti | luste lustisid | |
illative | lusti lustisse |
lustidesse lustesse | |
inessive | lustis | lustides lustes | |
elative | lustist | lustidest lustest | |
allative | lustile | lustidele lustele | |
adessive | lustil | lustidel lustel | |
ablative | lustilt | lustidelt lustelt | |
translative | lustiks | lustideks lusteks | |
terminative | lustini | lustideni | |
essive | lustina | lustidena | |
abessive | lustita | lustideta | |
comitative | lustiga | lustidega |
Descendants
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
[edit]lust m or f
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lust”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lust (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lust m
- desire, pleasure, appetite, lust
- Him wæs metes micel lust ― he had a craving for food. (Ælfric's Homilies)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Prasuni
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *dastī, dual form of *dasta, alteration of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lust (Pronz)[1]
References
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse losti (late Old Norse lyst), from Middle Low German lust lüst, lyst, from Old Saxon lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]lust c
- desire to do something
- känna en stark lust att göra något
- feel a strong desire to do something
- Det är trevligt att ha ett land man kan påta i när lusten faller på
- It's nice to have a garden plot that you can potter around in when the desire strikes
- 1986, Lasse Holm (lyrics and music), “Cannelloni, macaroni”[2]:
- Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, kan inte låta bli. Jag blir fascinerad. Känner hunger, känner törst. Det gör mig passionerad. Det gör mig fylld av lust. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. Vad ni frestar mig. Siciliana, al tonne [sic], vegetariano. Jag får aldrig nog.
- Campagnola, fiuggirola, quattro stagioni, marinara, capricciosa, can't help myself. I am [become] fascinated. Feeling hunger, feeling thirst. It makes me passionate. It makes me filled [sic] with desire. Pescatore, vesuvio, la bussola, pompei. How you tempt me. Siciliana, al tonne [sic], vegetariano. I never get enough.
- (in "ha lust") to feel like, to want (to do something)
- Jag har lust att spela krocket
- I feel like playing croquet
- Jag har ingen/inte lust att städa idag
- I don't feel like cleaning today
- Har du lust att hänga med oss till bensinstationen?
- Want to join us to the gas station?
- Vi frågade om han kunde hjälpa oss, men han sa att han inte hade lust
- We asked if he could help us, but he said he didn't feel like it
- Den som har tid och lust får gärna komma och hjälpa oss
- Anyone who has the time and inclination is welcome to come and help us
- (in "tappa lusten") to lose one's desire to do something, to lose one's enthusiasm for something
- tappa lusten att träna
- lose the desire to work out
- sexual desire
- sexlust
- sex drive
- djuriska lustar
- animalistic desires
- inte känna lust till någon
- have no desire for someone
- Synonym: (often) lusta
- (somewhat dated) joy, delight
- Hon tyckte det var en lust att leva
- She thought it was a joy to be alive
Usage notes
[edit]The tone in "ha lust" and "tappa lusten" matches "feel like doing" or "want" rather than "desire" or "lust for" or the like. Thought of as a separate, non-literary-sounding sense of "lust" by native speakers.
Declension
[edit]Declension of lust | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lust | lusten | lustar | lustarna |
Genitive | lusts | lustens | lustars | lustarnas |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- lust in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lust in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lust in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu.
Noun
[edit]lust c (plural lusten)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lust”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌst
- Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Directives
- en:Emotions
- en:Sex
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prasuni terms with IPA pronunciation
- Prasuni lemmas
- Prasuni nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish dated terms
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns