marner
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See also: Marner
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
marner
- (transitive, agriculture) to marl
- (intransitive, colloquial) to slog (work hard)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of marner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | marner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | marnant /maʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | marné /maʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marne /maʁn/ |
marnes /maʁn/ |
marne /maʁn/ |
marnons /maʁ.nɔ̃/ |
marnez /maʁ.ne/ |
marnent /maʁn/ |
| imperfect | marnais /maʁ.nɛ/ |
marnais /maʁ.nɛ/ |
marnait /maʁ.nɛ/ |
marnions /maʁ.njɔ̃/ |
marniez /maʁ.nje/ |
marnaient /maʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | marnai /maʁ.ne/ |
marnas /maʁ.na/ |
marna /maʁ.na/ |
marnâmes /maʁ.nam/ |
marnâtes /maʁ.nat/ |
marnèrent /maʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | marnerai /maʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
marneras /maʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
marnera /maʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
marnerons /maʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
marnerez /maʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
marneront /maʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marnerais /maʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
marnerais /maʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
marnerait /maʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
marnerions /maʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marneriez /maʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
marneraient /maʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marne /maʁn/ |
marnes /maʁn/ |
marne /maʁn/ |
marnions /maʁ.njɔ̃/ |
marniez /maʁ.nje/ |
marnent /maʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | marnasse /maʁ.nas/ |
marnasses /maʁ.nas/ |
marnât /maʁ.na/ |
marnassions /maʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
marnassiez /maʁ.na.sje/ |
marnassent /maʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | marne /maʁn/ |
— | marnons /maʁ.nɔ̃/ |
marnez /maʁ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “marner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.