medeor
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *medēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure, give advice, heal”), with semantic shift "measure" > "distribute (a cure)" > "heal".[1] Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬨𐬀𐬛 (vī-mad), Old Persian [script needed] (azdā), Old Armenian միտ (mit), Old Irish midithir, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (mitaþs), Ancient Greek μέδομαι (médomai), German Maut.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ.de.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɛː.de.or]
Verb
[edit]medeor (present infinitive medērī); second conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stems
- (with dative case) to heal, cure, remedy, be good for or against a disease
- Synonym: sānō
- (figuratively) to amend, correct, relieve
Conjugation
[edit]| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | medeor | medēris, medēre |
medētur | medēmur | medēminī | medentur | ||||||
| imperfect | medēbar | medēbāris, medēbāre |
medēbātur | medēbāmur | medēbāminī | medēbantur | |||||||
| future | medēbor | medēberis, medēbere |
medēbitur | medēbimur | medēbiminī | medēbuntur | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | medear | medeāris, medeāre |
medeātur | medeāmur | medeāminī | medeantur | ||||||
| imperfect | medērer | medērēris, medērēre |
medērētur | medērēmur | medērēminī | medērentur | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | medēre | — | — | medēminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | medētor | medētor | — | — | medentor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | medērī | — | medēns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | medendus | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| medendī | medendō | medendum | medendō | — | — | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- medēla
- medēlifer
- medella
- medellifer
- medica
- medicābilis
- medicābiliter
- medicābulum
- medicālis
- medicāmen
- medicāmenta
- medicāmentāria
- medicāmentārius
- medicāmentōsus
- medicāmentum
- medicandus
- medicāta
- medicātiō
- medicātīva
- medicātīvus
- medicātor
- medicātūra
- medicātus
- medicībiliter
- medicīna
- medicīnāculum
- medicīnālia
- medicīnālis
- medicīnāliter
- medicīnātiō
- medicīnō
- medicīnus
- medicō
- medicor
- medicōsus
- medicus
- meditor
- remedium
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “medeor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
Further reading
[edit]- “medeor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “medeor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “medeor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to relieve a difficulty: incommodis mederi
- to relieve a difficulty: incommodis mederi
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation deponent verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin deponent verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook