mental disorder

English

Noun

mental disorder (plural mental disorders)

1. (psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.

   Synonym: mental illness

Derived terms

• mental-disordered

Related terms

• mentally disordered

Translations

behavioral pattern

• Afrikaans: geestesteuring
• Arabic: اضطراب نفسي
• Aragonese: malautía mental f
• Armenian: հոգեկան հիվանդություն (hy) (hogekan hivandutʿyun)
• Assamese: মানসিক বিসংগতি (manoxik bixoṅgoti)
• Asturian: enfermedá mental f
• Azerbaijani: psixi pozuntu
• Bashkir: психик ауырыу (psixik awırıw), психик ҡаҡшау (psixik qaqşaw)
• Basque: buruko gaitz
• Belarusian: псіхічны разлад (psixičny razlad)
• Bengali: মানসিক রোগ (manôśik rog), মানসিক ব্যাধি (manośik bêdhi)
• Bulgarian: психично разстройство n (psihično razstrojstvo)
• Catalan: trastorn mental m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 精神障礙／精神障碍 (zing¹ san⁴ zoeng³ ngoi⁶), 精神疾病 (zing¹ san⁴ zat⁶ beng⁶), 精神紊亂／精神紊乱 (zing¹ san⁴ man⁶ lyun⁶)

  Hokkien: cheng-sîn-pēⁿ

  Mandarin: 精神失常 (jīngshén shīcháng), 心理疾患 (xīnlǐ jíhuàn), 心理障碍 (xīnlǐ zhàng'ài), 精神障碍 (jīngshén zhàng'ài), 心理病 (xīnlǐ bìng), 心理疾病 (xīnlǐ jíbìng), 精神疾病 (zh) (jīngshén jíbìng), 精神病 (zh) (jīngshénbìng), 神經病／神经病 (zh) (shénjīngbìng) (informal), 精神異常／精神异常 (zh) (jīngshén yìcháng)

• Czech: duševní porucha f
• Danish: psykisk sygdom
• Dutch: psychische aandoening f
• Esperanto: psika malsano
• Estonian: psüühikahäire
• Finnish: mielisairaus (fi), mielenterveyden häiriö (fi)
• French: trouble psychique, trouble mental (fr)
• Galician: enfermidade mental f
• Georgian: ფსიქიკური დაავადება (psikiḳuri daavadeba), ფსიქიკური დარღვევა (psikiḳuri darɣveva), ფსიქიკური აშლილობა (psikiḳuri ašliloba), სულიერი აშლილობა (sulieri ašliloba)
• German: psychische Störung f, seelische Störung f
• Greek: ψυχική ασθένεια (psychikí asthéneia)
• Hebrew: הַפְרָעָה נַפְשִׁית (he) (hafra'á nafshit)
• Hindi: मानसिक रोग m (mānsik rog), मनोरोग m (manorog)
• Icelandic: geðsjúkdómur m
• Indonesian: gangguan mental
• Italian: disturbo mentale m
• Japanese: 精神障害 (ja) (せいしんしょうがい, seishin shōgai)
• Kazakh: психикалық ширығу (psixikalyq şiryğu)
• Korean: 정신 질환 (jeongsin jilhwan)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: پەشێوییِ دەروونی (peşêwîyi derûnî)

• Kyrgyz: психикалык оору (psihikalık ooru)
• Lithuanian: psichikos sutrikimas
• Malay: gangguan mental, kecelaruan mental
• Nepali: मानसिक रोग (mānasik rog)
• Newar: मानसिक ल्वय् (mānasika lwaê)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: psykisk lidelse

  Nynorsk: psykisk liding

• Occitan: malautiá mentala f
• Odia: ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ (manôsikô rogô)
• Persian: بیماری روانی
• Portuguese: transtorno mental
• Romanian: tulburare psihică f, boală mintală f
• Russian: психи́ческое расстро́йство (ru) n (psixíčeskoje rasstrójstvo)
• Serbo-Croatian: duševna bolest f
• Sinhalese: මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා (mānasika ‍akramatā)
• Slovak: duševná porucha f
• Slovene: duševna motnja f
• Spanish: enfermedad mental (es) f, trastorno mental m
• Swedish: psykisk störning (sv)
• Tagalog: isipning balatian
• Tajik: бемориҳои рӯҳӣ (bemorihoyi rühī)
• Tamil: உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி (uḷap piṟaḻcci)
• Telugu: మానసిక రుగ్మత (mānasika rugmata)
• Thai: ความผิดปกติทางจิต (kwām-pìt-bpòkgàdtì-tāng-jìt), จิตพิการ
• Turkish: ruhsal bozukluk
• Ukrainian: психічний розлад (psyxičnyj rozlad)
• Urdu: اضطراب عقلی
• Uzbek: ruhiy kasallik
• Vietnamese: bệnh tâm thần (vi)
• Welsh: afiechyd meddwl m
• Western Panjabi: ذہنی توازن وگڑنا

See also

• behavioral crisis