naapuri
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowing from Old Swedish nabor, from Middle Low German nābûr, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”). Compare Estonian naaber.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
naapuri
- neighbor
- In compounds, signifies "neighboring".
- ~maa = a neighboring country.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of naapuri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | naapuri | naapurit | |
genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | |
partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | |
illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | naapuri | naapurit | |
accusative | nom. | naapuri | naapurit |
gen. | naapurin | ||
genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | |
partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | |
inessive | naapurissa | naapureissa | |
elative | naapurista | naapureista | |
illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | |
adessive | naapurilla | naapureilla | |
ablative | naapurilta | naapureilta | |
allative | naapurille | naapureille | |
essive | naapurina | naapureina | |
translative | naapuriksi | naapureiksi | |
instructive | — | naapurein | |
abessive | naapuritta | naapureitta | |
comitative | — | naapureineen |
Possessive forms of naapuri (type paperi) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | naapurini | naapurimme |
2nd person | naapurisi | naapurinne |
3rd person | naapurinsa |
Quotations[edit]
- 1964, Rein Marandi, Naapurin silmin: Suomen jatkosota 1941-1944 Ruotsin sanomalehtikeskustelussa
- 2001, Kirsti Ellilä, Emma ja naapurin Romeo →ISBN
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
compounds
Synonyms[edit]
- toiska (dialectal)
References[edit]
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Swedish nabor. Cognates include Finnish naapuri and Karelian nuapuri.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
naapuri
- neighbour
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbour[s] to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Sen näki ikkunast naapuri ja kiljahti (mörähti)
- The neighbour saw this out the window and kiljahtaa'ed (shouted)
Declension[edit]
Declension of naapuri (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | naapuri | naapurit |
genitive | naapurin | naapuriin, naapuriloin |
partitive | naapuria | naapurija, naapuriloja |
illative | naapurii | naapuriihe, naapuriloihe |
inessive | naapuriis | naapuriis, naapurilois |
elative | naapurist | naapuriist, naapuriloist |
allative | naapurille | naapuriille, naapuriloille |
adessive | naapuriil | naapuriil, naapuriloil |
ablative | naapurilt | naapuriilt, naapuriloilt |
translative | naapuriks | naapuriiks, naapuriloiks |
essive | naapurinna, naapuriin | naapuriinna, naapuriloinna, naapuriin, naapuriloin |
exessive1) | naapurint | naapuriint, naapuriloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 337
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations