naapuri
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from Old Swedish nabor or directly from its source, Middle Low German nābûr, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”). Compare Estonian naaber.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈnɑːpuri/, [ˈnɑ̝ːpuri]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːpuri
- Syllabification(key): naa‧pu‧ri
- Hyphenation(key): naa‧pu‧ri
Noun
[edit]naapuri
- neighbour/neighbor
- (in compounds) neighboring
- naapurimaa ― a neighboring country
- ellipsis of itänaapuri
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of naapuri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | naapuri | naapurit | |
| genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | |
| partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | |
| illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | naapuri | naapurit | |
| accusative | nom. | naapuri | naapurit |
| gen. | naapurin | ||
| genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | |
| partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | |
| inessive | naapurissa | naapureissa | |
| elative | naapurista | naapureista | |
| illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | |
| adessive | naapurilla | naapureilla | |
| ablative | naapurilta | naapureilta | |
| allative | naapurille | naapureille | |
| essive | naapurina | naapureina | |
| translative | naapuriksi | naapureiksi | |
| abessive | naapuritta | naapureitta | |
| instructive | — | naapurein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Quotations
[edit]- 1964, Rein Marandi, Naapurin silmin: Suomen jatkosota 1941-1944 Ruotsin sanomalehtikeskustelussa
- 2001, Kirsti Ellilä, Emma ja naapurin Romeo, →ISBN:
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- etelänaapuri
- itänaapuri
- kaakkoisnaapuri
- koillisnaapuri
- likinaapuri
- lounaisnaapuri
- luoteisnaapuri
- lähinaapuri
- länsinaapuri
- mökkinaapuri
- naapurialue
- naapuriapu
- naapuriasunto
- naapurihuoneisto
- naapurikansa
- naapurikateus
- naapurikaupunki
- naapurikieli
- naapurikunta
- naapurikylä
- naapurilähiö
- naapurimaa
- naapurinpoika
- naapurintyttö
- naapurioikeus
- naapuriperhe
- naapuripitäjä
- naapuripöytä
- naapuriryhmä
- naapurisolmu
- naapurisopu
- naapuritalo
- naapurivaltio
- ovinaapuri
- pohjoisnaapuri
- pöytänaapuri
- rajanaapuri
- seinänaapuri
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “naapuri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish nabor. Cognates include Finnish naapuri and Karelian nuapuri.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑːpuri/, [ˈnɑːpŭrʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑːpuri/, [ˈnɑːpuri]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpurʲ, -ɑːpuri
- Hyphenation: naa‧pu‧ri
Noun
[edit]naapuri
- neighbour
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbour[s] to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Sen näki ikkunast naapuri ja kiljahti (mörähti)
- The neighbour saw this out the window and kiljahtaa'ed (shouted)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of naapuri (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | naapuri | naapurit |
| genitive | naapurin | naapuriin, naapuriloin |
| partitive | naapuria | naapurija, naapuriloja |
| illative | naapurii | naapurii, naapuriloihe |
| inessive | naapuriis | naapuriis, naapurilois |
| elative | naapurist | naapuriist, naapuriloist |
| allative | naapurille | naapuriille, naapuriloille |
| adessive | naapuriil | naapuriil, naapuriloil |
| ablative | naapurilt | naapuriilt, naapuriloilt |
| translative | naapuriks | naapuriiks, naapuriloiks |
| essive | naapurinna, naapuriin | naapuriinna, naapuriloinna, naapuriin, naapuriloin |
| exessive1) | naapurint | naapuriint, naapuriloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 337
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish nabor or Middle Low German nābûr. Cognates include Finnish naapuri and Ingrian naapuri.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]naapuri
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of naapuri (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | naapuri | naapurid |
| genitive | naapuri | naapurijõ |
| partitive | naapuria | naapuriit |
| illative | naapurisõ, naapuri | naapuriisõ |
| inessive | naapuriz | naapuriiz |
| elative | naapuriss | naapuriiss |
| allative | naapurillõ | naapuriillõ |
| adessive | naapurill | naapuriill |
| ablative | naapurilt | naapuriilt |
| translative | naapurissi | naapuriissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish ellipses
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpurʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpurʲ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Votic terms derived from Old Swedish
- Votic terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Votic terms derived from Middle Low German
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals