naapuri
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowing from Old Swedish nabor or directly from its source, Middle Low German nābûr, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”). Compare Estonian naaber.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
naapuri
- neighbor
- In compounds, signifies "neighboring".
- ~maa = a neighboring country.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of naapuri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | naapuri | naapurit | ||
genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | ||
partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | ||
illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | naapuri | naapurit | ||
accusative | nom. | naapuri | naapurit | |
gen. | naapurin | |||
genitive | naapurin | naapurien naapureiden naapureitten | ||
partitive | naapuria | naapureita naapureja | ||
inessive | naapurissa | naapureissa | ||
elative | naapurista | naapureista | ||
illative | naapuriin | naapureihin | ||
adessive | naapurilla | naapureilla | ||
ablative | naapurilta | naapureilta | ||
allative | naapurille | naapureille | ||
essive | naapurina | naapureina | ||
translative | naapuriksi | naapureiksi | ||
instructive | — | naapurein | ||
abessive | naapuritta | naapureitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Quotations[edit]
- 1964, Rein Marandi, Naapurin silmin: Suomen jatkosota 1941-1944 Ruotsin sanomalehtikeskustelussa
- 2001, Kirsti Ellilä, Emma ja naapurin Romeo, →ISBN:
Synonyms[edit]
- toiska (dialectal)
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
compounds
- likinaapuri
- lähinaapuri
- mökkinaapuri
- naapurialue
- naapuriapu
- naapuriasunto
- naapurihuoneisto
- naapurikansa
- naapurikateus
- naapurikaupunki
- naapurikunta
- naapurikylä
- naapurilähiö
- naapurimaa
- naapurintyttö
- naapuriperhe
- naapuripöytä
- naapurisopu
- naapuritalo
- naapurivaltio
- ovinaapuri
- pöytänaapuri
- rajanaapuri
- seinänaapuri
References[edit]
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- "naapuri" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Swedish nabor. Cognates include Finnish naapuri and Karelian nuapuri.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑːpuri/, [ˈnɑːpŭr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑːpuri/, [ˈnɑːpuri]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpur, -ɑːpuri
- Hyphenation: naa‧pu‧ri
Noun[edit]
naapuri
- neighbour
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbour[s] to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Sen näki ikkunast naapuri ja kiljahti (mörähti)
- The neighbour saw this out the window and kiljahtaa'ed (shouted)
Declension[edit]
Declension of naapuri (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | naapuri | naapurit |
genitive | naapurin | naapuriin, naapuriloin |
partitive | naapuria | naapurija, naapuriloja |
illative | naapurii | naapurii, naapuriloihe |
inessive | naapuriis | naapuriis, naapurilois |
elative | naapurist | naapuriist, naapuriloist |
allative | naapurille | naapuriille, naapuriloille |
adessive | naapuriil | naapuriil, naapuriloil |
ablative | naapurilt | naapuriilt, naapuriloilt |
translative | naapuriks | naapuriiks, naapuriloiks |
essive | naapurinna, naapuriin | naapuriinna, naapuriloinna, naapuriin, naapuriloin |
exessive1) | naapurint | naapuriint, naapuriloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 337
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Swedish nabor or Middle Low German nābûr. Cognates include Finnish naapuri and Ingrian naapuri.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
naapuri
Inflection[edit]
Declension of naapuri (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | naapuri | naapurid |
genitive | naapuri | naapurije, naapurijõ, naapuri |
partitive | naapuria | naapuriitõ, naapuri |
illative | naapuri, naapurisõ | naapurije, naapurijõ, naapuriisõ |
inessive | naapuriz | naapuriz |
elative | naapurissõ | naapuriissõ |
allative | naapurilõõ | naapuriilõ |
adessive | naapurillõ | naapuriillõ |
ablative | naapuriltõ | naapuriiltõ |
translative | naapurissi | naapuriissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “naapuri”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpur
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpur/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Votic terms derived from Old Swedish
- Votic terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Votic terms derived from Middle Low German
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːpuri
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑːpuri/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals