neutral

See also: neutrál

English

Etymology

From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutralis.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈnjuːtɹəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnuːtɹəl/, [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Adjective

neutral (comparative more neutral, superlative most neutral)

1. Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
2. Favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.

   I am neutral regarding the issue of gay marriage.

   • Shaftesbury

     The heart can not possibly remain neutral, but constantly takes part one way or the other.

3. (grammar) Neither positive nor negative.
4. Neither beneficial nor harmful.
   • Sir J. Davies

     Some things good, and some things ill, do seem, / And neutral some, in her fantastic eye.

   • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

5. (biology) Having no sex; neuter.
6. Having no obvious colour; gray
7. (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
8. (chemistry) Having a pH near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.

Synonyms

• (neither beneficial nor harmful): innocuous

Translations

not taking sides in a conflict

• Albanian: neutral (sq)
• Arabic: مُحَايِد‎‎ (ar) (muḥāyid)
• Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
• Basque: neutral
• Belarusian: нейтральны (njejtralʹny)
• Bulgarian: неутрален (bg) (neutralen)
• Catalan: neutral (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 中立 (zh) (zhōnglì)

• Czech: neutrální
• Danish: neutral (da)
• Dutch: neutraal (nl)
• Esperanto: neŭtrala (eo)
• Estonian: neutraalne, erapooletu
• Finnish: puolueeton (fi); liittoutumaton (fi) (nonaligned)
• French: neutre (fr)
• Georgian: ნეიტრალური (neiṭraluri), მიუმხრობელი (miumxrobeli)
• German: neutral (de)
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
• Hebrew: נטרלי‎‎ (netrali)
• Hungarian: semleges (hu)
• Indonesian: netral (id)
• Italian: neutrale (it)
• Japanese: 中立の (ja) (chūritsu no)

• Korean: 중럅의 (jungnip-ui), 중립의 (jungnibui)
• Latvian: neitrāls
• Lithuanian: neutralus (lt)
• Macedonian: неутрален m (neutrálen)
• Malay: neutral
• Maori: kūpapa
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nøytral (no)

  Nynorsk: nøytral

• Persian: خنثی‎‎ (fa)
• Polish: neutralny (pl), bezstronny (pl)
• Portuguese: neutro (pt)
• Romanian: neutru (ro), imparțial (ro)
• Russian: нейтра́льный (ru) (nejtrálʹnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: не̏утра̄лан

  Roman: nȅutrālan (sh)

• Slovak: neutrálne
• Slovene: nevtralen
• Spanish: neutral (es)
• Swedish: neutral (sv)
• Turkish: nötr (tr), yansız (tr)
• Ukrainian: нейтра́льний (nejtrálʹnyj)

favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate

• Finnish: puolueeton (fi)
• Japanese: 中立の (ja) (chūritsu no)

• Maori: ngākau tapatahi, arero taiaha
• Portuguese: neutro (pt)

grammar: neither positive nor negative

• Finnish: neutraali (fi)
• Japanese: 中性の (ja) (chūsei no)

• Portuguese: neutro (pt)

neither beneficial nor harmful

• Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
• Catalan: neutre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: neutraali (fi), yhdentekevä
• French: neutre (fr)
• German: neutral (de)

• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
• Hungarian: semleges (hu)
• Japanese: 毒にも薬にもならない (doku nimo kusuri nimo naranai)
• Latvian: neitrāls
• Portuguese: neutro (pt)
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

biology: having no sex

• Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
• Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
• Catalan: neutre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 無性 (zh), 无性 (zh) (wúxìng)

• Finnish: sukupuoleton

• French: neutre (fr)
• Greek: άφυλος (el) m (áfylos)
• Hungarian: nem nélküli
• Korean: 중성의 (jungseong-ui)
• Macedonian: бесполен m (béspolen), среден m (sréden)
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

having no obvious colour

• Albanian: neutral (sq)
• Catalan: neutre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: neutraali (fi), neutraalin värinen
• German: neutral (de)
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)

• Hungarian: semleges (hu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nøytral (no)

  Nynorsk: nøytral

• Romanian: șters (ro), cenușiu (ro)
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

physics: possessing no charge

• Albanian: asnjanës (sq)
• Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʿezokʿ)
• Catalan: neutre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 不帶電, 不带电 (bùdàidiàn)

• Finnish: sähkövaraukseton, neutraali (fi)
• French: neutre (fr)
• German: neutral (de)
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)

• Latvian: neitrāls
• Macedonian: неутрален m (neutrálen)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nøytral (no)

  Nynorsk: nøytral

• Portuguese: neutro (pt)
• Romanian: neutru (ro) (electric)
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline

• Albanian: neutral (sq)
• Catalan: neutre (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 中性 (zh) (zhōngxìng)

• Dutch: neutraal (nl)
• Finnish: neutraali (fi)
• French: neutre (fr)
• German: neutral (de)
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)
• Italian: neutro (it), neutrale (it)

• Japanese: 中性の (ja) (chūsei no)
• Latvian: neitrāls
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nøytral (no)

  Nynorsk: nøytral

• Portuguese: neutro (pt)
• Romanian: neutru (ro) m, n
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Spanish: neutro (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} canolog (cy)

Noun

neutral (plural neutrals)

1. A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
2. A person who takes no side in a dispute.
   • 1931, “Which Side Are You On?”, performed by Florence Patton Reece:

     They say in Harlan County / There are no neutrals there / You'll either be a union man / Or a thug for J.H. Blair.

3. An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator (jargon / legal).
4. A neutral hue.
5. The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
6. An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.

Translations

nonaligned state

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 中立國 (zh), 中立国 (zh) (zhōnglìguó)

• Finnish: puolueeton valtio
• German: neutraler Staat m

• Greek: ουδέτερη χώρα f (oudéteri chóra)
• Portuguese: neutro (pt) m
• Romanian: stat neutru, stat nealiniat
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

person who takes no side in a dispute

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: puolueeton (fi)
• German: Neutraler m
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)

• Macedonian: неутралец (neutrálec)
• Portuguese: neutro (pt) m
• Romanian: persoană neutră
• Russian: please add this translation if you can

neutral hue

• Finnish: neutraali sävy
• Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros)

• Irish: neodrach m

position of gears

• Arabic: نُقْطَة الْعَطَالَة‎‎ f (nuqṭat al-ʿaṭāla)
• Chinese: 空档 (kòng dǎng)
• Finnish: vapaa (fi)
• French: point mort (fr) m
• German: Leerlaufstellung f, Ruhelage f
• Greek: νεκρό (el) n (nekró)

• Hungarian: üresjárat
• Macedonian: лер m (ler)
• Portuguese: ponto morto m
• Russian: нейтра́льное n (nejtrálʹnoje)
• Spanish: punto muerto (es) m, punto neutral m

electrical terminal

• Finnish: nolla (fi), nollajohdin
• Italian: neutro (it) m

• Romanian: conductor neutru, bornă neutră

Anagrams

• Renault, run late, unalert, unalter

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Catalan

Adjective

neutral (masculine and feminine plural neutrals)

1. neutral

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Danish

Adjective

neutral

1. neutral

Inflection

Inflection of neutral
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Common singular	neutral	—	—2
Neuter singular	neutralt	—	—2
Plural	neutrale	—	—2
Definite attributive1	neutrale	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

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German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɔɪ̯ˈtʀaːl/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

neutral (comparative neutraler, superlative am neutralsten)

1. neutral

Declension

Positive forms of neutral

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist neutral	sie ist neutral	es ist neutral	sie sind neutral
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutraler	neutrale	neutrales	neutrale
	genitive	neutralen	neutraler	neutralen	neutraler
	dative	neutralem	neutraler	neutralem	neutralen
	accusative	neutralen	neutrale	neutrales	neutrale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutrale	die neutrale	das neutrale	die neutralen
	genitive	des neutralen	der neutralen	des neutralen	der neutralen
	dative	dem neutralen	der neutralen	dem neutralen	den neutralen
	accusative	den neutralen	die neutrale	das neutrale	die neutralen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutraler	eine neutrale	ein neutrales	(keine) neutralen
	genitive	eines neutralen	einer neutralen	eines neutralen	(keiner) neutralen
	dative	einem neutralen	einer neutralen	einem neutralen	(keinen) neutralen
	accusative	einen neutralen	eine neutrale	ein neutrales	(keine) neutralen

Comparative forms of neutral

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist neutraler	sie ist neutraler	es ist neutraler	sie sind neutraler
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutralerer	neutralere	neutraleres	neutralere
	genitive	neutraleren	neutralerer	neutraleren	neutralerer
	dative	neutralerem	neutralerer	neutralerem	neutraleren
	accusative	neutraleren	neutralere	neutraleres	neutralere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutralere	die neutralere	das neutralere	die neutraleren
	genitive	des neutraleren	der neutraleren	des neutraleren	der neutraleren
	dative	dem neutraleren	der neutraleren	dem neutraleren	den neutraleren
	accusative	den neutraleren	die neutralere	das neutralere	die neutraleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutralerer	eine neutralere	ein neutraleres	(keine) neutraleren
	genitive	eines neutraleren	einer neutraleren	eines neutraleren	(keiner) neutraleren
	dative	einem neutraleren	einer neutraleren	einem neutraleren	(keinen) neutraleren
	accusative	einen neutraleren	eine neutralere	ein neutraleres	(keine) neutraleren

Superlative forms of neutral

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am neutralsten	sie ist am neutralsten	es ist am neutralsten	sie sind am neutralsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutralster	neutralste	neutralstes	neutralste
	genitive	neutralsten	neutralster	neutralsten	neutralster
	dative	neutralstem	neutralster	neutralstem	neutralsten
	accusative	neutralsten	neutralste	neutralstes	neutralste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutralste	die neutralste	das neutralste	die neutralsten
	genitive	des neutralsten	der neutralsten	des neutralsten	der neutralsten
	dative	dem neutralsten	der neutralsten	dem neutralsten	den neutralsten
	accusative	den neutralsten	die neutralste	das neutralste	die neutralsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutralster	eine neutralste	ein neutralstes	(keine) neutralsten
	genitive	eines neutralsten	einer neutralsten	eines neutralsten	(keiner) neutralsten
	dative	einem neutralsten	einer neutralsten	einem neutralsten	(keinen) neutralsten
	accusative	einen neutralsten	eine neutralste	ein neutralstes	(keine) neutralsten

Further reading

• neutral in Duden online

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Spanish

Alternative forms

• neutro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neuˈtɾal/, [neu̯ˈt̪ɾal]

Adjective

neutral (plural neutrales)

1. neutral

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neːɵˈtrɑːl/

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

neutral

1. neutral
2. (grammar) intransitive

Declension

Inflection of neutral
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	neutral	neutralare	neutralast
Neuter singular	neutralt	neutralare	neutralast
Plural	neutrala	neutralare	neutralast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	neutrale	neutralare	neutralaste
All	neutrala	neutralare	neutralaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Related terms

• neutralisera
• neutralitet