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nox

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Nox, NOx, and ΝΟΧ

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts
Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts
Latin noxlbor.
English nox

    Learned borrowing from Latin nox, from Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

    Noun

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    nox (plural noctes or (deprecated) noxes or (proscribed) noces)

    1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) The period of darkness in each twenty-four hours; a night.

    Etymology 2

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    From Latin nox (“night; darkness”), by analogy with lux from Latin lūx (“light; daylight, day”). Doublet of night.

    Noun

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    nox (plural nox)

    1. (rare) millilux (unit of illuminance)

    Etymology 3

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    From N (“nitrogen”) +‎ ox (“oxide”).

    Noun

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    nox (uncountable)

    2. Alternative form of NOx (nitrogen oxides)
    4. Abbreviation of nitrous oxide (“N₂O”).
      Synonym: nos
      Hypernyms: NOx, nox, nitrogen oxide < oxide < compound, substance, material
      Coordinate terms: nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)
      Near-synonym: nos

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts
    Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts
    Latin nox

      Inherited from Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्त् (nákt), Old English niht (whence English night), Proto-Slavic *noťь.

      Noun

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      nox f (genitive noctis); third declension

      1. night (period of time)
        Antonym: diēs
        media nox ― midnight
        Nox pars obscūra diēī est. ― Night is the dim part of the day.
      2. darkness
        Synonyms: creperum, obscūritās
      3. a dream or sleep
      4. (figuratively) confusion
      5. (figuratively) ignorance
      6. (figuratively) death
      Declension
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      Third-declension noun (i-stem).

      singular plural
      nominative nox noctēs
      genitive noctis noctium
      dative noctī noctibus
      accusative noctem noctēs
      noctīs
      ablative nocte
      noctū       		noctibus
      vocative nox noctēs

      Suppletive noctū is used temporally in Old Latin.

      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Inherited
      Borrowings
      See also
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      Etymology 2

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Adverb

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      nox (not comparable) (Old Latin)

      1. by night, at night
        Synonyms: nocte, noctū

      References

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      • “nox”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “nox”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "nox", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “nox”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
        • till late at night: ad multam noctem
        • in the silence of the night: silentio noctis
        • night and day: noctes diesque, noctes et dies, et dies et noctes, dies noctesque, diem noctemque
        • to prolong a conversation far into the night: sermonem producere in multam noctem (Rep. 6. 10. 10)
        • night breaks up the sitting: nox senatum dirimit
        • (ambiguous) while it is still night, day: de nocte, de die
        • (ambiguous) late at night: multa de nocte
        • (ambiguous) in the dead of night; at midnight: intempesta, concubia nocte
      • “nox”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “nox”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
      • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 416-7

      Lolopo

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Loloish *s-nökᴴ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꆖꂷ (nur ma, “soybean”), Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “mungbean”), Naxi nvq (“soybean”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      nox

      1. (Yao'an) bean, pea

      Middle English

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      Noun

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      nox

      1. alternative form of oxe
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