obsolete

See also: obsolète

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɒbsəliːt/
• (US) enPR: äbsəˈlēt, IPA^(key): /ɑbsəˈliːt/, /ˈɑbsəliːt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin obsolētus (“worn out, gone out of use”), past participle of obsolēscere (“to wear out, fall into disuse, grow old, decay”); see obsolesce.

Alternative forms

• absolete (obsolete)

Adjective

obsolete (comparative more obsolete, superlative most obsolete)

1. (of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).
   • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

   It is speculated that, within a few years, the Internet's speedy delivery of news worldwide will make newspapers obsolete.

   Synonyms: antiquated, deprecated, disused

2. (biology) Imperfectly developed; not very distinct.
   • 1891, Charles Dixon, The Birds of Our Rambles: With a Companion for the Country, page 130:

     These two birds somewhat closely resemble each other, but the Sedge Warbler is russet-brown above, the feathers with dark centres, the pale buff eyestripe is very clearly defined, and the underparts are buffish white; the Reed Warbler is more olive on the upper parts, the feathers having no dark centres, the underparts are more inclined to buff, and the eyestripe is nearly obsolete.

   Synonyms: abortive, obscure, rudimental

Usage notes

• Nouns to which "obsolete" is often applied: word, phrase, equipment, computer, technology, weapon, machine, law, statute, currency, building, idea, skill, concept, custom, theory, tradition, institution.

Synonyms

• (no longer in use): see also Thesaurus:obsolete

Derived terms

• obsoleteness

Translations

no longer in use

• Arabic: عفا عليها الزمن‎
• Azerbaijani: köhnə (az), köhnəlmiş
• Breton: diamzeret
• Bulgarian: излязъл от употреба (izljazǎl ot upotreba)
• Catalan: obsolet (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 淘汰 (zh) (táotài), 過時 (zh), 过时 (zh) (guòshí), 廢棄 (zh), 废弃 (zh) (fèiqì)

• Danish: gået af brug, forældet
• Dutch: verouderd (nl), achterhaald (nl), in onbruik
• Esperanto: troantikva
• Finnish: vanhentunut (fi)
• French: obsolète (fr)
• German: veraltet (de), obsolet (de)
• Greek: απαρχαιωμένος (el) (aparchaioménos), ξεπερασμένος (el) (xeperasménos), παρωχημένος (el) (parochiménos)
• Hindi: अप्रचलित (hi) (apraclit)
• Hungarian: elavult (hu), idejétmúlt (hu), ósdi (hu)
• Icelandic: úreltur
• Ido: obsoleta (io)
• Indonesian: usang (id)
• Irish: seanchaite

• Italian: obsoleto (it), in disuso
• Japanese: 廃れた (すたれた, sutareta)
• Korean: 폐어 (ko) (pyeeo)
• Latin: obsolētus
• Latvian: novecojis
• Maori: tūnguru
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: foreldet (no)

• Polish: przestarzały (pl), zdezaktualizowany
• Portuguese: obsoleto (pt)
• Romanian: ieșit din uz, scos din uz, învechit (ro), desuet (ro)
• Russian: устаре́вший (ru) (ustarévšij)
• Spanish: obsoleto (es), desusado (es)
• Swedish: föråldrad (sv), ur bruk
• Tamil: வழக்கற்றுப்போன (vaḻakkaṟṟuppōṉa)
• Turkish: eskimiş (tr)
• Welsh: anarferedig, darfodedig (cy)

in biology: imperfectly developed

• Bulgarian: атрофирал (bg) (atrofiral)
• Catalan: rudimentari (ca)
• Dutch: rudimentair (nl)
• Greek: υποτυπώδης (el) (ypotypódis)

• Hindi: अर्धविकसित (ardhaviksit)
• Japanese: 退化した (ja) (たいかした, taika shita)

Etymology 2

From Latin obsolētō (“degrade, soil, sully, stain, defile”)

Verb

obsolete (third-person singular simple present obsoletes, present participle obsoleting, simple past and past participle obsoleted)

1. (transitive, US) To cause to become obsolete.

   This software component has been obsoleted.

   We are in the process of obsoleting this product.

Usage notes

• To obsolete is often used in computing and other technical fields to indicate an effort to remove or replace something.
• Compare deprecated (“no longer considered correct usage”).

Synonyms

• antiquate; see also Thesaurus:make older

Translations

to cause to become obsolete

• Japanese: 廃止する (haishi-suru)
• Maori: whakatūnguru
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: forelde

Related terms

• obsolesce
• obsolescence
• obsolescent
• obsoletion

 

Further reading

• “obsolete” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• obsolete in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• obsolete at OneLook Dictionary Search

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German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

obsolete

1. inflection of obsolet:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

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Italian

Adjective

obsolete f pl

1. feminine plural of obsoleto

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Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ob.soˈleː.teː/, [ɔps̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪eː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /op.soˈle.te/, [ɔpsɔˈlɛːt̪ɛ]

Adverb

obsolētē (comparative obsolētius, superlative obsolētissimē)

1. old
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ob.soˈleː.te/, [ɔps̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /op.soˈle.te/, [ɔpsɔˈlɛːt̪ɛ]

Participle

obsolēte

1. vocative masculine singular of obsolētus

References

• obsolete in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers