obsolete

See also: obsolète

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɒbsəˈliːt/
• (US) enPR: äbsəˈlēt, IPA^(key): /ɑbsəˈliːt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin obsoletus (“worn out, gone out of use”), past participle of obsolescere (“to wear out, fall into disuse, grow old, decay”); see obsolesce.

Adjective

obsolete (comparative more obsolete, superlative most obsolete)

1. (of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often by preference for something newer, which replaces the subject).
   • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

   It is speculated that, within a few years, the Internet's speedy delivery of news worldwide will make newspapers obsolete.

2. (biology) Imperfectly developed; not very distinct.

Usage notes

• Nouns to which "obsolete" is often applied: word, phrase, equipment, computer, technology, weapon, machine, law, statute, currency, building, idea, skill, concept, custom, theory, tradition, institution.

Synonyms

• (no longer in use): antiquated, deprecated, disused, see also Thesaurus:obsolete
• (in biology: imperfectly developed): abortive, obscure, rudimental

Derived terms

• obsoleteness

Translations

no longer in use

• Arabic: عفا عليها الزمن‎‎
• Catalan: obsolet (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 淘汰 (zh) (táotài), 過時 (zh), 过时 (zh) (guòshí), 廢棄 (zh), 废弃 (zh) (fèiqì)

• Danish: gået af brug, forældet
• Dutch: verouderd (nl), achterhaald (nl)
• Finnish: vanhentunut (fi)
• French: obsolète (fr)
• German: veraltet (de), obsolet (de)
• Greek: απαρχαιωμένος (el) m (aparchaioménos), ξεπερασμένος (el) m (xeperasménos), παρωχημένος (el) m (parochiménos)
• Hindi: अप्रचलित (hi) (apracalita)
• Hungarian: elavult (hu)
• Icelandic: úreltur m
• Indonesian: usang (id)
• Irish: seanchaite

• Italian: obsoleto (it), in disuso
• Japanese: 廃れた (すたれた, sutareta)
• Korean: 폐어 (ko) (pe-eo)
• Latvian: novecojis
• Maori: tūnguru
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: foreldet (no)

• Polish: przestarzały (pl), zdezaktualizowany
• Portuguese: obsoleto (pt) m, obsoleta f
• Romanian: ieșit din uz, scos din uz, învechit (ro), desuet (ro)
• Russian: устаре́вший (ru) (ustarévšij)
• Spanish: obsoleto (es)
• Swedish: förlegad (sv)
• Tamil: வழக்கற்றுப்போன (vaḻakkaṟṟuppōṉa)
• Turkish: eskimiş (tr)

in biology: imperfectly developed

• Catalan: rudimentari
• Dutch: rudimentair (nl)
• Greek: υποτυπώδης (el) m, f (ypotypódis)

• Hindi: अर्धविकसित m (ardhavikasita)
• Japanese: 退化した (ja) (たいかした, taika shita)

Etymology 2

From Latin obsoleto (“degrade, soil, sully, stain, defile”)

Verb

obsolete (third-person singular simple present obsoletes, present participle obsoleting, simple past and past participle obsoleted)

1. (transitive, US) To cause to become obsolete.

   This software component has been obsoleted.

   We are in the process of obsoleting this product.

Usage notes

• To obsolete is often used in computing and other technical fields to indicate an effort to remove or replace something.
• Compare deprecated (“no longer considered correct usage”).

Translations

to cause to become obsolete

• Japanese: 廃止する (haishi-suru)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: forelde

Related terms

• obsolesce
• obsolescence
• obsolescent
• obsoletion

Further reading

• obsolete in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• obsolete in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• obsolete at OneLook Dictionary Search

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German

Adjective

obsolete

1. inflected form of obsolet

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Italian

Adjective

obsolete f pl (feminine plural form of obsoleto)

1. Feminine plural form of obsoleto

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Latin

Adverb

obsolētē

1. old

Adjective

obsolēte

1. vocative masculine singular of obsolētus

References

• obsolete in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers