omena
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]omena (uncountable)
- In Kenya, small fish dried and milled into flour.
- 1986, Hunger Notes: A Newsletter of World Hunger Education Service:
- The women grow maize, beans, peas and sorghum, and are particularly happy with weaning foods taught by the Agricultural Extension staff because these foods are within their reach physically and economically: maize and bean flour, sorghum and pea flour, or flour from maize and omena (the omena fish is easily gotten from Lake Victoria).
- 1988, Ruth K. Oniang'o, Feeding the Child, page 99:
- Well dried tiny fish (omena) can be mixed with grain such as maize or millet and milled into flour. The flour should be prepared in amounts which should not be kept for longer than 2 weeks since it is likely to go bad. The dried omena can also be prepared into powder separately and this can be added in spoonfuls to the food during preparation.
- 1986, Miriam S. Chaiken, Traditional Patterns and Modern Dilemmas: Designing Locally Appropriate Health Interventions:
- However local people recognize that the omena should preferably be eaten shortly after drying. They report that if the omena becomes too old the taste becomes bitter, so they tend to purchase omena only in the quantities which can be used up quickly.
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Often thought to derive from Proto-Finnic *omëna, but the only certain cognates with this form are Ingrian omena and Karelian omena. Estonian õun and Livonian umārz are also often thought to be related, but the words cannot go back to a common protoform. A theory posits that the word is borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language (compare Yidgha [script needed] (åmuno), [script needed] (amun, “apple”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]omena
Declension
[edit]Inflection of omena (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | omena | omenat | |
genitive | omenan | omenien omenoiden omenoitten | |
partitive | omenaa | omenia omenoita | |
illative | omenaan | omeniin omenoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | omena | omenat | |
accusative | nom. | omena | omenat |
gen. | omenan | ||
genitive | omenan | omenien omenoiden omenoitten omenojen rare omenain rare | |
partitive | omenaa | omenia omenoita omenoja rare | |
inessive | omenassa | omenoissa omenissa | |
elative | omenasta | omenoista omenista | |
illative | omenaan | omeniin omenoihin | |
adessive | omenalla | omenoilla omenilla | |
ablative | omenalta | omenoilta omenilta | |
allative | omenalle | omenoille omenille | |
essive | omenana | omenoina omenina | |
translative | omenaksi | omenoiksi omeniksi | |
abessive | omenatta | omenoitta omenitta | |
instructive | — | omenoin omenin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aataminomena
- granaattiomena
- karamelliomena
- kesäomena
- maaomena
- omenahappo
- omenahillo
- omenahyve
- omenakaira
- omenakakku
- omenakemppi
- omenakirva
- omenakääriäinen
- omenalajike
- omenaleivos
- omenalihavuus
- omenalimonadi
- omenalohko
- omenamato
- omenamehu
- omenankara
- omenankellastajapunkki
- omenankukka
- omenanlohko
- omenanraakile
- omenansiemen
- omenantaimi
- omenantuottaja
- omenanvihreä
- omenanviipale
- omenanviljelijä
- omenanviljely
- omenapiirakka
- omenapora
- omenaposkinen
- omenapuu
- omenapuutarha
- omena-riisipuuro
- omenarupi
- omenasammal
- omenasato
- omenasiideri
- omenasose
- omenatarha
- omenatarhuri
- omenatorttu
- omenatuote
- omenavaras
- omenavarkaisiin
- omenavarkaissa
- omenavarkaista
- omenavartalo
- omenaviina
- omenaviini
- omenaviinietikka
- omenaviipale
- omenavoi
- paratiisiomena
- ruokaomena
- syysomena
- syömäomena
- talviomena
- toffeeomena
- tuonenomena
- uuniomena
- valtakunnanomena
- villiomena
- väriomena
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “omena”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *omëna. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomenɑ/, [ˈo̞me̞n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomeːnɑ/, [ˈo̞mˑe̝ːnɑ]
- Rhymes: -omen, -omeːnɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧me‧na
Noun
[edit]omena
- apple
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.
- In the garden there grew golden apples.
- Short for maaomena (“potato”).
Usage notes
[edit]- The more specific puuomena (literally “tree apple”) may be used for the sense "apple", in order to distinguish it from maaomena (literally “earth apple”).
Declension
[edit]Declension of omena (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | omena | omenat |
genitive | omenan | omeniin |
partitive | omenaa | omenia |
illative | omenaa | omenii |
inessive | omenaas | omeniis |
elative | omenast | omenist |
allative | omenalle | omenille |
adessive | omenaal | omeniil |
ablative | omenalt | omenilt |
translative | omenaks | omeniks |
essive | omenanna, omenaan | omeninna, omeniin |
exessive1) | omenant | omenint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (apple): ouna (rare)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “омена”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи, Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ, page 693
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 363
Luo
[edit]Noun
[edit]omena
- silver cyprinid, Lake Victoria sardine, mukene (Rastrineobola argentea);[1][2] found in Lake Victoria, tiny[2] and edible.[1]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Awange, Joseph L. and Obiero Ong'ang'a (2006). Lake Victoria: Ecology, Resources, Environment, p. 33. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kokwaro, John O. and Timothy Johns (1998). Luo Biological Dictionary, p. 253. East African Educational Publishers. →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]omena n
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omenɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/omenɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish omena-type nominals
- fi:Fruits
- fi:Trees
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omen
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omen/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omeːnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omeːnɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian short forms
- izh:Pome fruits
- Luo lemmas
- Luo nouns
- luo:Fish
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms