ovary

English

Etymology

From New Latin ovarium, from Medieval Latin ovaria (“bird ovary”), from Latin ovum (“egg”). Doublet of ovarium.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈəʊvəɹi/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈoʊvəɹi/

Noun

ovary (plural ovaries)

1. (anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

   The male testicles are homologous to the female ovaries.

2. (botany) The lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules and ripens into fruit.

Synonyms

• ovarium

Derived terms

• ovarian
• ovariectomy
• ovaritis

Translations

female organ

• Arabic: مِبْيَض‎ m (mibyaḍ), مَبِيض‎ m (mabīḍ)

  Egyptian Arabic: مبيض‎ m (mabyaḍ)

• Armenian: ձվարան (hy) (jvaran)
• Asturian: ovariu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: yumurtalıq
• Basque: obulutegi
• Belarusian: яе́чнік m (jajéčnik)
• Bengali: ডিম্বাশয় (ḍimbaśôẏ)
• Breton: vigell
• Bulgarian: я́йчник m (jájčnik)
• Catalan: ovari (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 卵巢 (leon^5-2 caau⁴)

  Mandarin: 卵巢 (zh) (luǎncháo)

• Czech: vaječník (cs) m
• Danish: æggestok (da)
• Dhivehi: ބިސްރަވަ‎ (bisrava)
• Dutch: eierstok (nl) m, ovarium (nl) n, vruchtbeginsel (nl)
• Esperanto: ovario, ovujo
• Estonian: munasari
• Finnish: munasarja (fi)
• French: ovaire (fr) m
• Galician: ovario (gl) m
• German: Eierstock (de) m, Ovar (de) n, (rare) Ovarium (de) n
• Greek: ωοθήκη (el) f (oothíki)

  Ancient: ᾠοφόρος m (ōiophóros)

• Hebrew: שַׁחֲלָה‎ (he) f (shakhala)
• Hindi: डिम्बग्रंथि (ḍimbagranthi)
• Hungarian: petefészek (hu)
• Icelandic: eggjastokkur (is)
• Indonesian: ovarium (id)
• Irish: ubhagán m, síollann f
• Italian: ovaia (it) f, ovaio m, ovario (it) m
• Japanese: 卵巣 (ja) (らんそう, ransō)

• Kazakh: аналық без (analıq bez)
• Korean: 난소 (ko) (nanso) (卵巢 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hêkdank (ku) f

• Latvian: olnīca f
• Lithuanian: kiaušìdė f
• Macedonian: јајчник m (jajčnik)
• Maori: wharekano
• Marathi: अंडाशय m (aṇḍāśay), बीजांडकोश m (bījāṇḍkoś)
• Mongolian: өндгөвч (mn) (öndgövch)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: eggstokk m

  Nynorsk: eggstokk m

• Persian: تخم‌دان‎ (toxm-dân)
• Polish: jajnik (pl) m
• Portuguese: ovário (pt) m
• Romanian: ovar (ro)
• Russian: яи́чник (ru) m (jaíčnik)
• Scottish Gaelic: ughag f, ughlann f, uigheagan m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: јајник m, овариј m, оваријум m

  Roman: jajnik (sh) m, ovarij (sh) m, ovarijum m

• Slovak: vaječník (sk) m
• Slovene: jájčnik (sl) m
• Spanish: ovario (es) m
• Swedish: äggstock (sv)
• Tagalog: bahay-itlog, obaryo, itlugan
• Tamil: சூலகம் (cūlakam)
• Telugu: అండాశయము (te) (aṇḍāśayamu)
• Thai: รังไข่ (rang-kài)
• Turkish: yumurtalık (tr)
• Ukrainian: яє́чник (uk) m (jajéčnyk)
• Vietnamese: buồng trứng (vi)
• Welsh: ofari

botanical organ

• Asturian: ovariu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: çağala, yumurtalıq
• Catalan: ovari (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 子房 (zh) (zǐfáng)

• Czech: semeník (cs) m
• Finnish: sikiäin (fi)
• French: ovaire (fr) m
• German: Fruchtknoten m, Ovar (de) n, (rare) Ovarium (de) n
• Greek: ωοθήκη (el) f (oothíki)

• Hungarian: magház (hu)
• Italian: ovario (it) m
• Japanese: 子房 (ja) (しぼう, shibō)
• Maori: wharekano
• Portuguese: ovário (pt) m
• Romanian: ovar (ro) n
• Russian: за́вязь (ru) f (závjazʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: ughlann f, ughag f
• Spanish: ovario (es) m
• Swedish: fruktämne n
• Thai: รังไข่ (rang-kài)