pásti

See also: pasti, pastí, paŝti, and Paști

Old Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈpaːsci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈpaːsci/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”).

Verb

pásti pf (imperfective padati)

1. to fall

   pásti okolo hrdla / na šíju ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. to attack [with na]

Conjugation

Conjugation of pásti (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
pásti	past	padenie

	future			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	padu	padevě (-va)	padem (-me/-my)	—	paďvě, paděvě (-va)	paďme, paděm (-me/-my)
2nd person	padeš	padeta	padete	paď, padi	paďta, paděta	paďte, paděte
3rd person	pade	padeta	padú	paď, padi	paďta, paděta	paďte, paděte

	sigmatic aorist			asigmatic aorist
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	padech	padechově (-va)	padechom (-me/-my)	pad	padově (-va)	padom (-me/-my)
2nd person	pade	padesta (-šta)	padeste (-šte)	pade	padeta	padete
3rd person	pade	padesta (-šta)	padechu	pade	padeta	padu (-ú)
	imperfect
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	padiech	padiechově (-va)	padiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	padieše	padiešta (-sta)	padiešte (-ste)
3rd person	padieše	padiešta (-sta)	padiechu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	padl	padla	padli	—	—	—
feminine	padla	padle	padly	—	—	—
neuter	padlo	padle	padla	—	—	—

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	pada	padúce		pad	padše
feminine	padúci			padši
neuter	pada, padúci			pad, padši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. padl jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. padl bě/bieše/by / byl jest padl
future	Use the infinitive of pásti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. chce/jmá pásti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude padl
present conditional	Use the l-participle of pásti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. padl by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of pásti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by padl
continuous	Use the nt-participle of pásti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest pada, bude pada

Note: This table shows the most common forms of pásti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• padati
• padnúti

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture”).

Verb

pásti impf

1. to pasture, to graze
2. to nourish

Conjugation

Conjugation of pásti (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
pásti	past	pasenie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	pasu	pasevě (-va)	pasem (-me/-my)	—	pasvě, pasěvě (-va)	pasme, pasěm (-me/-my)
2nd person	paseš	paseta	pasete	pas, pasi	pasta, pasěta	paste, pasěte
3rd person	pase	paseta	pasú	pas, pasi	pasta, pasěta	paste, pasěte

	sigmatic aorist			asigmatic aorist
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	pasech	pasechově (-va)	pasechom (-me/-my)	pas	pasově (-va)	pasom (-me/-my)
2nd person	pase	pasesta (-šta)	paseste (-šte)	pase	paseta	pasete
3rd person	pase	pasesta (-šta)	pasechu	pase	paseta	pasu (-ú)
	imperfect
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	pasiech	pasiechově (-va)	pasiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	pasieše	pasiešta (-sta)	pasiešte (-ste)
3rd person	pasieše	pasiešta (-sta)	pasiechu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	pásl	pásla	pásli	pasen	pasena	paseni
feminine	pásla	pásle	pásly	pasena	paseně	paseny
neuter	páslo	pásle	pásla	paseno	paseně	pasena

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	pasa	pasúce		pas	pasše
feminine	pasúci			pasši
neuter	pasa, pasúci			pas, pasši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. pásl jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. pásl bě/bieše/by / byl jest pásl
future	Use the infinitive of pásti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá pásti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of pásti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude pásl
present conditional	Use the l-participle of pásti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. pásl by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of pásti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by pásl
passive	Use the passive participle of pásti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. pasenu býti, jest pasen, bude pasen
continuous	Use the nt-participle of pásti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest pasa, bude pasa

Note: This table shows the most common forms of pásti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: pást

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “pásti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění