parvi

Estonian

Noun

parvi

1. partitive plural of parv

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑ̝rʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
• Syllabification^(key): par‧vi
• Hyphenation^(key): par‧vi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “flock, group”) and possibly Erzya пурнамс (purnams, “to collect, compile, gather”).

Noun

parvi

1. group of (water or flying) animals
   1. brood (of chickens)
   2. flock (of birds)
   3. muster (of peafowl)
   4. kettle (of flying hawks)
   5. swarm (of insects)
   6. school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
   7. pod (of marine mammals)
   8. gam (of whales)
   9. cast (of crabs)
2. group, cluster
3. (astronomy) cluster

Usage notes

• (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.

Declension

Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative		parvi	parvet
genitive		parven	parvien
partitive		parvea	parvia
illative		parveen	parviin
		singular	plural
nominative		parvi	parvet
accusative	nom.	parvi	parvet
	gen.	parven
genitive		parven	parvien
partitive		parvea	parvia
inessive		parvessa	parvissa
elative		parvesta	parvista
illative		parveen	parviin
adessive		parvella	parvilla
ablative		parvelta	parvilta
allative		parvelle	parville
essive		parvena	parvina
translative		parveksi	parviksi
abessive		parvetta	parvitta
instructive		—	parvin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parveni parveni accusative nom. parveni parveni gen. parveni genitive parveni parvieni partitive parveani parviani inessive parvessani parvissani elative parvestani parvistani illative parveeni parviini adessive parvellani parvillani ablative parveltani parviltani allative parvelleni parvilleni essive parvenani parvinani translative parvekseni parvikseni abessive parvettani parvittani instructive — — comitative — parvineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parvesi parvesi accusative nom. parvesi parvesi gen. parvesi genitive parvesi parviesi partitive parveasi parviasi inessive parvessasi parvissasi elative parvestasi parvistasi illative parveesi parviisi adessive parvellasi parvillasi ablative parveltasi parviltasi allative parvellesi parvillesi essive parvenasi parvinasi translative parveksesi parviksesi abessive parvettasi parvittasi instructive — — comitative — parvinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parvemme parvemme accusative nom. parvemme parvemme gen. parvemme genitive parvemme parviemme partitive parveamme parviamme inessive parvessamme parvissamme elative parvestamme parvistamme illative parveemme parviimme adessive parvellamme parvillamme ablative parveltamme parviltamme allative parvellemme parvillemme essive parvenamme parvinamme translative parveksemme parviksemme abessive parvettamme parvittamme instructive — — comitative — parvinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parvenne parvenne accusative nom. parvenne parvenne gen. parvenne genitive parvenne parvienne partitive parveanne parvianne inessive parvessanne parvissanne elative parvestanne parvistanne illative parveenne parviinne adessive parvellanne parvillanne ablative parveltanne parviltanne allative parvellenne parvillenne essive parvenanne parvinanne translative parveksenne parviksenne abessive parvettanne parvittanne instructive — — comitative — parvinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative parvensa parvensa accusative nom. parvensa parvensa gen. parvensa genitive parvensa parviensa partitive parveaan parveansa parviaan parviansa inessive parvessaan parvessansa parvissaan parvissansa elative parvestaan parvestansa parvistaan parvistansa illative parveensa parviinsa adessive parvellaan parvellansa parvillaan parvillansa ablative parveltaan parveltansa parviltaan parviltansa allative parvelleen parvellensa parvilleen parvillensa essive parvenaan parvenansa parvinaan parvinansa translative parvekseen parveksensa parvikseen parviksensa abessive parvettaan parvettansa parvittaan parvittansa instructive — — comitative — parvineen parvinensa

Synonyms

• (group, cluster): joukko

Derived terms

• parveilla
• parveutua
• parvittain

compounds

• hyttysparvi
• hyönteisparvi
• joutsenparvi
• kalaparvi
• kanaparvi
• kyyhkysparvi
• kärpäsparvi
• käyräparvi
• lokkiparvi
• mehiläisparvi
• meteoriparvi
• parviennuste
• parvikala
• parvilintu
• parviäly
• pääskysparvi
• silakkaparvi
• sisarusparvi
• särkiparvi
• sääskiparvi
• teeriparvi
• tähdenlentoparvi
• tähtiparvi
• varpusparvi

See also

• lauma
• tokka

Further reading

• “1. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to parvi (etymology 1), perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

Noun

parvi

1. balcony, loft, gallery

Declension

Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative		parvi	parvet
genitive		parven	parvien
partitive		parvea	parvia
illative		parveen	parviin
		singular	plural
nominative		parvi	parvet
accusative	nom.	parvi	parvet
	gen.	parven
genitive		parven	parvien
partitive		parvea	parvia
inessive		parvessa	parvissa
elative		parvesta	parvista
illative		parveen	parviin
adessive		parvella	parvilla
ablative		parvelta	parvilta
allative		parvelle	parville
essive		parvena	parvina
translative		parveksi	parviksi
abessive		parvetta	parvitta
instructive		—	parvin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parveni parveni accusative nom. parveni parveni gen. parveni genitive parveni parvieni partitive parveani parviani inessive parvessani parvissani elative parvestani parvistani illative parveeni parviini adessive parvellani parvillani ablative parveltani parviltani allative parvelleni parvilleni essive parvenani parvinani translative parvekseni parvikseni abessive parvettani parvittani instructive — — comitative — parvineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative parvesi parvesi accusative nom. parvesi parvesi gen. parvesi genitive parvesi parviesi partitive parveasi parviasi inessive parvessasi parvissasi elative parvestasi parvistasi illative parveesi parviisi adessive parvellasi parvillasi ablative parveltasi parviltasi allative parvellesi parvillesi essive parvenasi parvinasi translative parveksesi parviksesi abessive parvettasi parvittasi instructive — — comitative — parvinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parvemme parvemme accusative nom. parvemme parvemme gen. parvemme genitive parvemme parviemme partitive parveamme parviamme inessive parvessamme parvissamme elative parvestamme parvistamme illative parveemme parviimme adessive parvellamme parvillamme ablative parveltamme parviltamme allative parvellemme parvillemme essive parvenamme parvinamme translative parveksemme parviksemme abessive parvettamme parvittamme instructive — — comitative — parvinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative parvenne parvenne accusative nom. parvenne parvenne gen. parvenne genitive parvenne parvienne partitive parveanne parvianne inessive parvessanne parvissanne elative parvestanne parvistanne illative parveenne parviinne adessive parvellanne parvillanne ablative parveltanne parviltanne allative parvellenne parvillenne essive parvenanne parvinanne translative parveksenne parviksenne abessive parvettanne parvittanne instructive — — comitative — parvinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative parvensa parvensa accusative nom. parvensa parvensa gen. parvensa genitive parvensa parviensa partitive parveaan parveansa parviaan parviansa inessive parvessaan parvessansa parvissaan parvissansa elative parvestaan parvestansa parvistaan parvistansa illative parveensa parviinsa adessive parvellaan parvellansa parvillaan parvillansa ablative parveltaan parveltansa parviltaan parviltansa allative parvelleen parvellensa parvilleen parvillensa essive parvenaan parvenansa parvinaan parvinansa translative parvekseen parveksensa parvikseen parviksensa abessive parvettaan parvettansa parvittaan parvittansa instructive — — comitative — parvineen parvinensa

Synonyms

• lehteri, parveke

Derived terms

• parveke
• parvellinen

compounds

• makuuparvi
• parvisänky
• urkuparvi

Further reading

• “2. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
• Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

1. group, cluster

Declension

Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	parvi	parvet
genitive	parven	parviin, parviloin
partitive	parvia	parvija, parviloja
illative	parvee	parvii, parviloihe
inessive	parvees	parviis, parvilois
elative	parvest	parvist, parviloist
allative	parvelle	parville, parviloille
adessive	parveel	parviil, parviloil
ablative	parvelt	parvilt, parviloilt
translative	parveks	parviks, parviloiks
essive	parvenna, parveen	parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1)	parvent	parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• joukko, gruppa, partti

Derived terms

• parvees

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
• Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

1. shelf
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

     Muila ono parveel.

     The soap is on the shelf.

2. balcony

Declension

Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	parvi	parvet
genitive	parven	parviin, parviloin
partitive	parvia	parvija, parviloja
illative	parvee	parvii, parviloihe
inessive	parvees	parviis, parvilois
elative	parvest	parvist, parviloist
allative	parvelle	parville, parviloille
adessive	parveel	parviil, parviloil
ablative	parvelt	parvilt, parviloilt
translative	parveks	parviks, parviloiks
essive	parvenna, parveen	parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1)	parvent	parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[3], →ISBN, page 74

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpar.vi/
• Rhymes: -arvi
• Hyphenation: pàr‧vi

Verb

parvi

1. first-person singular past historic of parere

   Alternative form: (archaic) parsi

Anagrams

• pravi, priva, vipra

Karelian

Noun

parvi

1. flock

Latin

Adjective

parvī (indeclinable)

1. ellipsis of parvī pretiī (“of small a price, of little value”): of little worth, value; (figuratively) mean, low, little

   aliquem parvi facere ― not to make much of someone

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita VIII.36:

     Namque postero die, seu ignari venisse dictatorem seu adesset an abesset parvi facientes, instructa acie ad castra accesserunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

See also

• quantī
• tantī

Adjective

parvī

1. inflection of parvus:
   1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
   2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrvi/, [ˈpɑrvʲi]
• Rhymes: -ɑrvi
• Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

1. (large) group, multitude

Inflection

Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	parvi	parvõd
genitive	parvõ	parvijõ
partitive	parvia	parviit
illative	parvõsõ, parvõ	parviisõ
inessive	parvõz	parviiz
elative	parvõss	parviiss
allative	parvõllõ	parviillõ
adessive	parvõll	parviill
ablative	parvõlt	parviilt
translative	parvõssi	parviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[4], 2nd edition, Tallinn