pauso

See also: pausó and paŭso

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish paso, perhaps contaminated by pausa (“rest”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pau̯s̺o/ [pau̯.s̺o]
• Rhymes: -au̯s̺o, -o
• Hyphenation: pau‧so

Noun

pauso inan

1. step (an advance or movement made from one foot to the other)
2. step (a distinct part of a process)

Declension

Declension of pauso (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	pauso	pausoa	pausoak	pausook
ergative	pausok	pausoak	pausoek	pausook
dative	pausori	pausoari	pausoei	pausooi
genitive	pausoren	pausoaren	pausoen	pausoon
comitative	pausorekin	pausoarekin	pausoekin	pausookin
causative	pausorengatik	pausoarengatik	pausoengatik	pausoongatik
benefactive	pausorentzat	pausoarentzat	pausoentzat	pausoontzat
instrumental	pausoz	pausoaz	pausoez	pausootaz
inessive	pausotan	pausoan	pausoetan	pausootan
locative	pausotako	pausoko	pausoetako	pausootako
allative	pausotara	pausora	pausoetara	pausootara
terminative	pausotaraino	pausoraino	pausoetaraino	pausootaraino
directive	pausotarantz	pausorantz	pausoetarantz	pausootarantz
destinative	pausotarako	pausorako	pausoetarako	pausootarako
ablative	pausotatik	pausotik	pausoetatik	pausootatik
partitive	pausorik	—	—	—
prolative	pausotzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• atzerapauso
• aurrerapauso
• harpauso
• pauso egin
• pauso eman
• pausoan-pausoan
• pausoka
• pausorik pauso
• pausots
• pausoz pauso

Further reading

• “pauso”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “pauso”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Verb

pauso

1. first-person singular present indicative of pausar

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaw.zo/
• Rhymes: -awzo
• Hyphenation: pàu‧so

Verb

pauso

1. first-person singular present indicative of pausare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek παύω (paúō)

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Hellenic *-tis

Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)

Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)

Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis)der.

Latin pausa

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin pausō

From pausa + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpau̯.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpaːu̯.so]

Verb

pausō (present infinitive pausāre, perfect active pausāvī, supine pausātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to halt, cease, pause
2. to rest in the grave

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pausō (first conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pausō		pausās		pausat		pausāmus		pausātis		pausant
	imperfect	pausābam		pausābās		pausābat		pausābāmus		pausābātis		pausābant
	future	pausābō		pausābis		pausābit		pausābimus		pausābitis		pausābunt
	perfect	pausāvī		pausāvistī		pausāvit		pausāvimus		pausāvistis		pausāvērunt, pausāvēre
	pluperfect	pausāveram		pausāverās		pausāverat		pausāverāmus		pausāverātis		pausāverant
	future perfect	pausāverō		pausāveris		pausāverit		pausāverimus		pausāveritis		pausāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pausem		pausēs		pauset		pausēmus		pausētis		pausent
	imperfect	pausārem		pausārēs		pausāret		pausārēmus		pausārētis		pausārent
	perfect	pausāverim		pausāverīs		pausāverit		pausāverīmus		pausāverītis		pausāverint
	pluperfect	pausāvissem		pausāvissēs		pausāvisset		pausāvissēmus		pausāvissētis		pausāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pausā		—		—		pausāte		—
	future	—		pausātō		pausātō		—		pausātōte		pausantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pausāre			—			pausāns			—
future		pausātūrum esse			—			pausātūrus			—
perfect		pausāvisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		pausātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pausandī		pausandō		pausandum		pausandō		pausātum		pausātū

Derived terms

• pausātus
• repausō

Related terms

• pausa
• pausābilis
• pausārius
• pausātē

Descendants

• Aromanian: pas
• Asturian: posar
• Catalan: posar
• Corsican: pusà
• French: poser
  • → English: pose
  • → Portuguese: posar
• Italian: posare
• Occitan: pausar
• Lombard: possar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: pousar
  • Galician: pousar
  • Portuguese: pousar, poisar
• Romanian: păsare
• Sardinian: pasare
• Old Spanish: posar
  • Ladino: pozar, pozzar (Haketia)
  • Spanish: posar
• Sicilian: pusari
• Venetan: puzar, puxar
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: pushoj
  • → German: pausieren
  • → Hunsrik: pauseere
  • → Portuguese: pausar
  • → Spanish: pausar

References

• “pauso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pauso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpaw.zu/ [ˈpaʊ̯.zu]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpaw.zu/

• Hyphenation: pau‧so
• Rhymes: -awzu

Verb

pauso

1. first-person singular present indicative of pausar

Spanish

Verb

pauso

1. first-person singular present indicative of pausar

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *pa-

Tagalog pa-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.?

Proto-Italic *oitōr

Latin ūtor

Proto-Indo-European *-tus

Proto-Italic *-tus

Latin -tus

Latin ūsus

Spanish usobor.

Tagalog uso

Tagalog pauso

From pa- + uso.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paˈʔuso/ [pɐˈʔuː.so]
• Rhymes: -uso
• Syllabification: pa‧u‧so

Noun

pauso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜂᜐᜓ) (colloquial)

1. fad; something trending

Derived terms

• magpauso
• pausuhin

Verb

pauso (complete pinauso, progressive pinapauso, contemplative papauso, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜂᜐᜓ)

1. (informal) short for ipauso

Verb

pauso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜂᜐᜓ)

1. (imperative, colloquial) short for pakiuso
2. (transitive, colloquial) short for nagpauso