pengecualian

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixation of kecuali +‎ peng- -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /pəŋət͡ʃuaˈlian/ [pə.ŋə.t͡ʃu.aˈli.an]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: pe‧nge‧cu‧a‧li‧an

Noun

pengecualian (plural pengecualian-pengecualian)

1. exception
   1. the act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
   2. that which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
   3. (law) an objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.
   4. an objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
   5. (programming) an interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.
2. exclusion
   1. the act of excluding or shutting out; removal from consideration or taking part.
   2. (insurance) an item not covered by an insurance policy.

Derived terms

• pengecualian pajak
• pengecualian personal

• klausula pengecualian perang

Further reading

• “pengecualian”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Affixation of kecuali +‎ peng- -an.

Pronunciation

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /pəŋəˈt͡ʃualian/ [pə.ŋəˈt͡ʃwa.ljan]
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: pe‧nge‧cua‧lian

Noun

pengecualian (Jawi spelling ڤڠچوالين, plural pengecualian-pengecualian or pengecualian²)

1. exception
   1. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
   2. That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
   3. (law) An objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.
2. exemption: Free from a duty, obligation, rule, law, etc.

Further reading

• "pengecualian" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017