penuh

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay penuh, from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.

Adjective

penuh

1. full

References

• “penuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

• ponuh (Sanggau)
• penoh (Pontianak)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /pənoh/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /pənʊh/
• Rhymes: -ənoh, -noh, -oh
• Rhymes: -uh

Adjective

penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه‎)

1. full (containing the maximum possible amount)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemenuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pemenuhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kepenuhan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sepenuh [comparability] (se-)
• penuhkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• penuhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• memenuhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dipenuhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terpenuhi [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
• penuh-penuh [reduplication] (redup)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• sepenuhnya

Descendants

• Indonesian: penuh

References

• "penuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “penuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.