pleniti
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pleniti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pleniti (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| pleniti | plenit | pleňenie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | pleňu | plenívě (-va) | plením (-me/-my) | — | pleňvě, plenivě (-va) | pleňme, plenim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pleníš | pleníta | pleníte | pleň, pleni | pleňta, plenita | pleňte, plenite |
| 3rd person | plení | pleníta | plenie | pleň, pleni | pleňta, plenita | pleňte, plenite |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | plenich | plenichově (-va) | plenichom (-me/-my) | pleniech | pleniechově (-va) | pleniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pleni | plenista (-šta) | pleniste (-šte) | plenieše | pleniešta (-sta) | pleniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pleni | plenista (-šta) | plenichu | plenieše | pleniešta (-sta) | pleniechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | plenil | plenila | plenili | pleňen | pleňena | pleňeni |
| feminine | plenila | plenile | plenily | pleňena | pleňeně | pleňeny |
| neuter | plenilo | plenile | plenila | pleňeno | pleňeně | pleňena |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | pleně | pleniece | pleniv | plenivše | ||
| feminine | plenieci | plenivši | ||||
| neuter | pleně, plenieci | pleniv, plenivši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of pleniti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. plenil jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of pleniti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. plenil bě/bieše/by / byl jest plenil |
| future | Use the infinitive of pleniti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá pleniti |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of pleniti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude plenil |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of pleniti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. plenil by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of pleniti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by plenil |
| passive | Use the passive participle of pleniti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. pleňenu býti, jest pleňen, bude pleňen |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of pleniti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest pleně, bude pleně |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pleniti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: plenit
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “pleniti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění