ploro

See also: plörö

Catalan

Verb

ploro

1. first-person singular present indicative form of plorar

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Esperanto

Noun

ploro (accusative singular ploron, plural ploroj, accusative plural plorojn)

1. crying

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Latin

Etymology

Related to Ancient Greek βοή (boḗ, “a cry”); both likely evolved from a Proto-Indo-European symbolic sound root.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈploː.roː/, [ˈpɫoː.roː]

Verb

plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation

1. I cry out
2. I deplore
3. I lament, complain

Inflection

Conjugation of ploro (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plōrō	plōrās	plōrat	plōrāmus	plōrātis	plōrant
	imperfect	plōrābam	plōrābās	plōrābat	plōrābāmus	plōrābātis	plōrābant
	future	plōrābō	plōrābis	plōrābit	plōrābimus	plōrābitis	plōrābunt
	perfect	plōrāvī	plōrāvistī	plōrāvit	plōrāvimus	plōrāvistis	plōrāvērunt, plōrāvēre
	pluperfect	plōrāveram	plōrāverās	plōrāverat	plōrāverāmus	plōrāverātis	plōrāverant
	future perfect	plōrāverō	plōrāveris	plōrāverit	plōrāverimus	plōrāveritis	plōrāverint
passive	present	plōror	plōrāris, plōrāre	plōrātur	plōrāmur	plōrāminī	plōrantur
	imperfect	plōrābar	plōrābāris, plōrābāre	plōrābātur	plōrābāmur	plōrābāminī	plōrābantur
	future	plōrābor	plōrāberis, plōrābere	plōrābitur	plōrābimur	plōrābiminī	plōrābuntur
	perfect	plōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	plōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	plōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plōrem	plōrēs	plōret	plōrēmus	plōrētis	plōrent
	imperfect	plōrārem	plōrārēs	plōrāret	plōrārēmus	plōrārētis	plōrārent
	perfect	plōrāverim	plōrāverīs	plōrāverit	plōrāverīmus	plōrāverītis	plōrāverint
	pluperfect	plōrāvissem	plōrāvissēs	plōrāvisset	plōrāvissēmus	plōrāvissētis	plōrāvissent
passive	present	plōrer	plōrēris, plōrēre	plōrētur	plōrēmur	plōrēminī	plōrentur
	imperfect	plōrārer	plōrārēris, plōrārēre	plōrārētur	plōrārēmur	plōrārēminī	plōrārentur
	perfect	plōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	plōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	plōrā	—	—	plōrāte	—
	future	—	plōrātō	plōrātō	—	plōrātōte	plōrantō
passive	present	—	plōrāre	—	—	plōrāminī	—
	future	—	plōrātor	plōrātor	—	—	plōrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		plōrāre	plōrāvisse	plōrātūrus esse	plōrārī	plōrātus esse	plōrātum īrī
participles		plōrāns	—	plōrātūrus	—	plōrātus	plōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		plōrāre	plōrandī	plōrandō	plōrandum	plōrātum	plōrātū

Derived terms

• applōrō
• complōrō
• deplōrō
• explōrō

• implōrō
• opplōrō
• perplōrō

Related terms

• plōrābilis
• plōrātiō
• plōrātor
• plōrātus

Descendants

descendants

edit

• Franco-Provençal: plorar
• Istriot: piurà
• Lombard: plürà
• Navarro-Aragonese:
  • Aragonese: plorar, pllorar
• Old French: plorer
  • Middle French:
    • French: pleurer
      • Antillean Creole: pléré
      • Guianese Creole: pléré
  • Norman plleuraïr (Guernsey), plieuther (Jersey)
• Italian: piorare
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: llorar, ḷḷorar, ḷḷurar, yorar, chorar, churar
  • Mirandese: chorar

• Old Portuguese: chorar
  • Fala: choral
  • Galician: chorar
  • Portuguese: chorar
    • Angolar: thua
    • Annobonese: sulá
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcorá
    • Indo-Portuguese: chorá
    • Kabuverdianu: txorá
• Old Provençal: plorar
  • Occitan: plorar
  • Old Catalan: plorar
    • Catalan: plorar
• Old Spanish: lorar, plorar
  • Extremaduran: lloral
  • Ladino: yorar
  • Spanish: llorar
    • Chavacano: llora
    • Palenquero: yorá, yolá
    • Papiamentu: yora
• Romansch: plürar

References

• ploro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ploro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ploro” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)