Jump to content

prestar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Leonese prestar from Latin praestāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pɾesˈtaɾ/ [pɾes̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pres‧tar

Verb

[edit]

prestar (first-person singular indicative present presto, past participle prestáu)

  1. to be pleasing, to be liked, to be good
    La película prestóme muncho. ― I really liked the film.
    Almorzar nel balcón presta enforma. ― Having breakfast on the balcony is very nice.
  2. (somewhat archaic) be used, be of use (something)
    Synonyms: valir, facer manxar d'ún
    Esti reló yá nun presta pa nada.
    This clock is useless now.
  3. to help (in tasks), be of use (someone)
    Synonym: ayudar
  4. (reflexive) to offer oneself as volunteer (for a job...)
    Siempre se presta’l primeru pa facer los recaos.
    He always offers [himself] to run errands first.
  5. (reflexive) to be apt (someone, for a task...)
  6. (reflexive) to be skilful, be good at
    Préstase pal teatru.
    He is good at theater.

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan prestar, from Latin praestāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

prestar (first-person singular present presto, first-person singular preterite prestí, past participle prestat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/

  1. (transitive, pronominal) to loan; to lend

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese prestar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin praestāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pɾesˈtaɾ/ [pɾes̺ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: pres‧tar

Verb

[edit]

prestar (first-person singular present presto, first-person singular preterite prestei, past participle prestado)

  1. (transitive) to loan, to lend
    • 1362, María del Carmen Sánchez Carrera (ed.), El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié de la Maza, page 359:
      que non posades vender nen sopenorar nen aforar nen alear nen prestar por tenpo ne por tenpos a dita casa
      you should not sell, or pawn, or contract, or cede, or lend for a time, or at times, the aforementioned house
    Synonyms: deixar, emprestar
  2. (transitive) to render, provide, offer (a service, help etc.)
  3. (transitive) to pay (attention, respect etc.)
  4. (intransitive) to be useful, suitable, or enjoyable
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, page 107:
      soe prestar ao Cauallo que ten a cabeça fria pazer a miude eruas peqenas et tenras porque en mergendo a cabeça et tirando as eruas con os dentes, deçen da cabeça a moor parte dos homores porllos nares para fora
      it is usually useful, for the horse that have its head cold, to graze frequently tender and young grasses, because as it lowers its head and plucks the grasses with its teeth most of the fluids flow out through the nostrils
  5. (pronominal) to be suitable, or enjoyable; to feel good
    Como che me presta o caldo con este frío! ― I really enjoy the hot soup with this cold weather!
    Non me dás un pouco? Pois que che preste! ― You won't give me a bit? Then, enjoy yourself!
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 461:
      Et deulle tã grã ferida cõ hũa lança que tragía que a loriga nõ lle prestou nada, et passou a lança perlo uẽtre del, et logo as tripas lle caerõ sóbrelo arçón da sela
      And he hit him such a blow with a spear he brought that the breastplate didn't benefit him at all, and the spear passed through his belly, and immediately his intestines fell over the saddlebow
    • 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:
      Albino: Deyjame probar si quera
      vnha gota a min tamen.
      Marta: Pois tendela vara e besta
      quen bos quita que bebàs?
      Albino: Ay Iasus como me presta.
      Albino: "Let me taste al least
      a drop for myself"
      Marta: "You have rod and horse,
      who's forbidding you of drinking?"
      Albino: "Oh, Jesus, it feels good!"

Conjugation

[edit]

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

prestar

  1. indefinite nominative plural of prestur

Interlingua

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived from Italian prestàre, Spanish prestar and French prêter, from Latin praestō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

prestar

  1. (transitive) to lend
    prestar attention ― to pay attention
    prestar juramento ― to take an oath
    facer se prestar ― to borrow

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of prestar
infinitive prestar
participle present perfect
prestante prestate
active simple perfect
present presta ha prestate
past prestava habeva prestate
future prestara habera prestate
conditional prestarea haberea prestate
imperative presta —
passive simple perfect
present es prestate ha essite prestate
past esseva prestate habeva essite prestate
future essera prestate habera essite prestate
conditional esserea prestate haberea essite prestate
imperative sia prestate —
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Alexander Gode (1951), “prestation”, in Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL, page 304

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /presˈtar/
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Hyphenation: pre‧stàr

Verb

[edit]

prestar (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of prestare

References

[edit]
  • Oxford-Paravia Concise - Dizionario Inglese-Italiano e Italiano-Inglese. Edited by Maria Cristina Bareggi. Torino: Paravia, 2003 (in collaboration with Oxford University Press). ISBN 8839551107. Online version here

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

prestar m

  1. indefinite plural of prest

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

prestar

  1. indefinite nominative plural of prestr

Old Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Latin praestāre.

    Verb

    [edit]

    prestar

    1. to lend
      • between 1140 and 1207, anonymous, Poem of the Cid 118:
        E p̃ſtalde de auer lo q̃ ſea guiſado
        And lend him wealth to the extent it be reasonable
    2. to be useful, of distinction
      omne de prestar ― distinguished man
      • 1293, anonymous, Gran conquista de ultramar 148v (ms. 1187 BNM, ed. by Louis Cooper et al. (1995)):
        Ca en la villa non auie yente de prestar
        ...because in the village there were no people of distinction
    3. to give, donate (e.g. money)

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prestar, from Latin praestāre.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       
       

      Verb

      [edit]

      prestar (first-person singular present presto, first-person singular preterite prestei, past participle prestado)

      1. (intransitive) to be useful; to be suitable; to be good [with para ‘for something’]
        Este dicionário não presta. ― This dictionary isn't useful.
        Este dicionário não presta para nada. ― This dictionary isn't useful for anything.
      2. (transitive) to render, to provide, to offer (a service, help etc.)
        Ninguém me prestou ajuda. ― Nobody offered me help.
      3. (transitive) to pay (attention, respect etc.)
        Acorda e presta mais atenção! ― Wake up and pay more attention!
      4. (pronominal) to be suitable [with a ‘for something’]
        A sala presta-se perfeitamente a este fim. ― The room is perfectly suitable for this purpose.

      Conjugation

      [edit]

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Slovene

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From pre- +‎ stȁr.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      prestȁr

      1. too old

      Declension

      [edit]
      Unknown tone or non-tonal
      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Hard
      masculine feminine neuter
      nom. sing. prestàr prestára prestáro
      singular
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative prestàr ind
      prestári def
      prestára prestáro
      genitive prestárega prestáre prestárega
      dative prestáremu prestári prestáremu
      accusative nominativeinan or
      genitive
      anim
      prestáro prestáro
      locative prestárem prestári prestárem
      instrumental prestárim prestáro prestárim
      dual
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative prestára prestári prestári
      genitive prestárih prestárih prestárih
      dative prestárima prestárima prestárima
      accusative prestára prestári prestári
      locative prestárih prestárih prestárih
      instrumental prestárima prestárima prestárima
      plural
      masculine feminine neuter
      nominative prestári prestáre prestára
      genitive prestárih prestárih prestárih
      dative prestárim prestárim prestárim
      accusative prestáre prestáre prestára
      locative prestárih prestárih prestárih
      instrumental prestárimi prestárimi prestárimi

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • “prestar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
      • “prestar”, in Termania, Amebis
      • See also the general references

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Inherited from Old Spanish prestar, from Latin praestāre.

        Coromines and Pascual mention an old attestation of Latin praestō meaning "to lend" in a legal document of 438, the Interpretationes Theodosianae, where commodō is switched for praestō. This meaning is also attested in the Reichenau Glosses. They also mention that the meaning "to borrow", generally considered non-standard, is already attested in the 16th-century work El patrañuelo.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /pɾesˈtaɾ/ [pɾesˈt̪aɾ]
        • Rhymes: -aɾ
        • Syllabification: pres‧tar

        Verb

        [edit]

        prestar (first-person singular present presto, first-person singular preterite presté, past participle prestado)

        1. (transitive) to lend
          Préstame tu bicicleta.
          Lend me your bicycle.
        2. (transitive) to give, pay (e.g., attention)
          ¡Prestad atención, por favor!
          Pay attention, please!
        3. (reflexive, transitive) to have a natural inclination, a natural tendency
          El alcohol se presta al abuso.
          Alcohol tends to be abused.
        4. (transitive) to take
          Los ministros prestan el juramento.
          The ministers take the oath.
        5. (transitive, nonstandard) to borrow
          Synonyms: pedir prestado, tomar prestado
          ¿Le prestaste la laptop?
          Did you borrow the laptop from her?

        Conjugation

        [edit]

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]